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[主观题]

While the disease is in state it is almost impossible to determine its existence byA.a dor

While the disease is in state it is almost impossible to determine its existence by

A.a dormant...postulate

B.a critical...examination

C.an acute...analysis

D.a suspended...estimate

E.a latent...observation

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更多“While the disease is in state it is almost impossible to determine its existence byA.a dor”相关的问题

第1题

If after vigorous exercise a persons pulse rate remains high for a long while, he or she _
_____.

A.has an unusually strong heart

B.must be suffering from some disease

C.should go to the hospital to have a check-up

D.needs to reduce the intensity of the exercise

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第2题

On the 20th【D1】______ of the first official report on AIDS the head of the United Nations
AIDS programme warns the deadly disease may only be at its early stages in many parts of the world. Dr. Piot has said that the disease has already reached the【D2】______【D3】______ since first being【D4】______ in 1981. 58 million people world-wide have【D5】______ the HIV virus,which causes AIDS, while 22 million have 【D6】______related【D7】______. The UN estimates the worlds HIV-【D8】______ population at 36 million, including 25 million in Sub-Saharan Africa. International officials warned that the disease would have【D9】______ political, social and economic【D10】______ in many developing countries.

【D1】

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第3题

One in three of us will be diagnosed with cancer during our lifetime.The disease tends to

One in three of us will be diagnosed

with cancer during our lifetime.

The disease tends to affect older people — but can strike at any time.

Excluding certain skin cancers, there were more than 270,000 new cases of the disease in 2001 — and the rate is increasing by about 1% a year.

Some cancers, such as breast, are becoming more common, while new cases of lung cancer fall away due to the drop in the number of smokers.

However, while the overall number of new cancers is not falling, the good news is that successful treatment rates for many of the most common types are improving rapidly.

BBC News Online, in conjunction with Cancer Research UK, has produced a guide to some of the most common forms of cancer and the treatments used to tackle them.

How many people will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime?

A.One in three.

B.One in five.

C.One in ten.

D.One in twenty.

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第4题

H5N1avian influenza, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asia

and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry.

The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km vaccinated (进行接种疫苗). Mean- while, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and in- creased production of bird flu vaccines.

Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thai- land have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry. While the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is "no proof of human-to-human transmission (传播)" of bird flu.

The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus (病毒) to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.

A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to completely change their lifestyle. and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy:

* Keep fit and well through regular exercise;

* Avoid infected poultry and infected people:

* Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;

* Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;

* Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

* Wash your hands frequently.

What does the underlined word "poultry" mean?

A.Wild birds.

B.Wild animals.

C.Home-raised birds.

D.Home-raised animals.

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第5题

There are more drugs dispensed for pain than for any other disease on this planet. Drug
companies enjoy earning huge profits from people suffering with chronic pain. Pain management clinics flourish throughout the world. Most conventional medicine【M1】______ prescribed for pain addresses a contemporary symptom removal(if【M2】______ you are lucky)rather than curing the cause of the pain. There are many "pain management" drugs and techniques. Most of these will dry up to your savings and at the end of the day you will still suffer【M3】______ from pain. This is not the worst part, but rather what your liver, kidneys【M4】______ and other organic eventually become poisoned by long-term use of【M5】______ synthetic drugs that is the most devastating to your health. Pain drugs are also addicted which will eventually cause other diseases.【M6】______ Useful pain management techniques, whether they involve【M7】______ poisonous drugs, pulsating your body parts with low voltage, rubbing your skin or using other inventions, only postpone the agony while the disease behind it will continue thriving. Many smart philosophers mention that the best way to keep young and healthy is to put food in your mouth that is healing: e.g. treat your food as your medicine while your medicine as your【M8】______ food. People following this simple prescription live to be good into【M9】______ their nineties or even hundreds and they feel thirty to fifty years younger than they really are. Cultures follow this principle have【M10】______ some of the healthiest seniors around.

【M1】

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第6题

Changing our Understanding of Health AThe concept of health holds different meanings for d

Changing our Understanding of Health

A

The concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings of health have also changed over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society to day, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.

B

For much of recent Western history. Health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the smooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms. According to this view, creating health for people means providing medical care to treat or prevent disease and illness. During this period, there was an emphasis on providing clean water, improved sanitation and housing.

In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medically oriented view of health. They stated that "health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease" (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind/body/spirit) and not just in physical terms.

C

The 1970s was a time of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle. and behavior. of the individual. Specific behaviors which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant providing not only medical health care, but health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviors and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyles approach to health worked for some (the wealthy members of society), people experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or little control over the conditions of their daily lives benefited little from this approach. This was largely because both the healthy lifestyles approach and the medical approach to health largely ignored the social and environmental conditions affecting the health of people.

D

During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle. risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle. factors still remain important, health is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health. The broad socio-ecological view of health was endorsed at the first International Conference of Health Promotion held in 1986, Ottawa, Canada, where people from 38 countries agreed and declared that:

The fundamental conditions and resources for health are peace, shelter, education, food, a viable income, a stable eco-system, sustainable resources, social justice and equity. Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic requirements. (WHO, 1986)

It is clear from this statement that the creation of health is about much more than encouraging healthy individual behaviors and lifestyles and providing appropriate medical care. Therefore, the creation of health must include addressing issues such as poverty, pollution, urbanization, natural resource depletion, social alienation and poor working conditions. The social, economic and environmental cont

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第7题

H5N1 avian influenza, known commonly as bird flu, has killed at least 15 people across Asi
a and was confirmed in China on January 27. No human cases have been found in the mainland, but 13 of the country's 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities (直辖市) have reported the disease in poultry.

The Chinese government has taken measures to prevent and control the disease. Poultry within 3 km of infected farms is to be killed and those within 5 km vaccinated (进行接种疫苗 ). Meanwhile, there will be constant monitoring and daily reports on the disease across the country, and increased production of bird flu vaccines.

Among the Asian countries and regions affected by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases. The people infected were reported to have caught the disease from poultry. While the World Health Organization (WHO) said there is "no proof of human-to-human transmission (传播)" of bird flu.

The big fear is that the disease could combine with a human influenza virus (病毒) to create a deadly new disease that will kill millions of people across the globe. Many Asian farmers live closely with their animals and sell live chickens in the market. This greatly increases the possibility of human beings infected with bird flu.

A spokesman of the WHO said that Asian countries affected by bird flu should introduce a more healthy way of raising and selling chickens. And the people there have to completely change their lifestyle. and attitude towards animals. Here are some safety measures for people to stay healthy:

Keep fit and well through regular exercise;

Avoid infected poultry and infected people;

Avoid eating raw or under-done poultry and eggs;

Make sure there is always fresh air in your home;

Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing;

Wash your hands frequently.

What does the underlined word "poultry" mean?

A.Wild birds.

B.Wild animals.

C.Home-raised birds.

D.Home-raised animals.

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第8题

If you have a heart disease or condition, high-intensity exercise for longstretches could
actually increase your chance of a massive heart attack or stroke,recent studies found.

In the first of two studies(1)in Heart, German researchers spent a decadestudying the(2)and intensity of weekly exercise in 1,000 people in their 60swith coronary artery heart disease (冠心病), almost half of whom were(3)2-4times a week. Predictably, participants who(4)less than 2 times a week weredetermined to be at greater risk for a heart attack. However, counter-intuitively (直觉地 ) , participants who exercised more than the average were also twice aslikely to have a heart attack or stroke than the average.

A different study found that young men who engage in endurance exercisemore than five hours a week may(5)their risk of developing an irregular heartrhythm later in life.

Swedish researchers surveyed 44,000 men, ages 45-79, about theirexercise(6)at ages of 15,30,50 and over in 2013. Those who exercised(7)formore than five hours a week were 19% more likely to have developed an irregularheartbeat, which is a(8)factor in stroke risk.

Despite their findings, researchers(9)sounding the alarm full-force onintense exercise, citing the "benefits of exercise" while clarifying that "thestudies reviewed here, and future studies, will serve to maximize benefits obtainedby(10)exercise while preventing undesirable effects of intense exercise."

A.active

B.avoided

C.behavior.

D.consequently

E.Density

F.Energetic

G.Engagement

H.Exercised

I.Frequency

J.Increase

K.Intensely

L.Key

M.Largely

N.Published

O.regular

第(1)题__________

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第9题

Disease can be one of the most powerful factors in checking population growth. In crowded
conditions where many individuals of a species are living close together, the spread of pathogens(病原体)from one individual to another, occurs read fly. History shows many instances where human populations, crowded together in cities, have been almost wiped out by the rapid spread of disease. Modern orchard and forestry practice recognizes this fact and the close planting of trees of the same species is avoided. Mixed forests and orchards are the recognized procedure these days.

Apart from regulating population numbers in other species, disease has probably been the greatest factor in controlling the growth of the human population. In the mid-14th century, the Black Death wiped out 25 million people in Europe a lone, while as recently as 1918 over 21 million people died in a single year as a result of the influenza epidemic. The relative stability of the human population has been upset by advances in medical science. No longer does disease regulate human population growth in many parts of the world. Medical cures have prolonged life and upset the age structure of many populations, increasing the proportion of individuals in the reproductive age group.

The decrease in distribution and numbers of some species of native birds in New Zealand-the bellbird for example-has been attributed to disease rather than predation. Indeed, there are examples to show that disease has deliberately been used to control some animal populations. In Australia, for instance, the introduction of the myxomatosis(多发粘液瘤病) virus has drastically reduced the rabbit population in many areas, although increasing resistance to the disease is be coming apparent. Attempts to introduce myxomatosis into New Zealand as a means of rabbit population control have failed, mainly because the species of flea and mosquito that transmit the disease are absent in this country.

Research is currently being carried out to discover whether selected strains of virus can be used to control pathogenic bacteria that have developed a resistance to drugs. It is hoped that the virus will parasite(寄生于)and kill the bacteria without harming the organism that the bacteria has infected.

Why is the close planting of trees of the same species avoided in modern orchards and forests?

A.Because mixed forests and orchards are the recognized procedures these days.

B.Because trees of same species may cause the spread of disease.

C.Because modern orchards and forests are more specialized.

D.Because trees planted crowdedly do not have enough room to develop their roots.

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第10题

While people around the world are talking about the prevention and treatment of AIDS, let'
s not【C1】______that we have had an old enemy, cancer, which【C2】______sounds horrible, but also,【C3】______to many ordinary people, appears invincible(不可战胜的).

There【C4】______now both good news and bad news. The good news is that scientists【C5】______believe, based on the recent advances of modem medicine,【C6】______it is possible to tame cancer in the next decade, transforming it from a scary disease to something【C7】______a chronic(慢性的)disease, like diabetes.【C8】______no one expects a cure for cancer in the near future, but many think that the hi-tech may finally【C9】______more effective treatment, making the issue much【C10】______

The【C11】______news is,【C12】______, about the current【C13】______Cancer rates are expected to increase at an alarming rate globally,【C14】______the most recent data from the World Health Organization. In 2000, 6 million people worldwide died from cancer. A sharp increase in new cases is predicted,【C15】______from 10 million new cases worldwide in 2000 to 15 million in 2020. In China,【C16】______20 percent of all deaths are【C17】______to cancer, some 2 million people developed a malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤)in 2000,【C18】______one fifth of the world's total.【C19】______those people, 1.5 million have died, accounting for one quarter of the global mortality. There is no doubt that cancer has become a【C20】______killer of mankind.

【C1】

A.predict

B.remember

C.forget

D.remind

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