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[主观题]

The problem with activists is that far too often they merely ______ the protection of vari

ous ecosystems, instead of taking a lead role in their ______ .

A．circumvent.. stability

B．abridge.. solution

C．diversify .. precedent

D．advocate .. management

E．abhor.. demise

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发布时间：2020-07-26

更多“The problem with activists is that far too often they merely ______ the protection of vari”相关的问题

第1题

Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you？A．They can act as small change for

Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you？

A．They can act as small change for the exact bus fares．

B．There is generally no problem in using them in Canada．

C．As a basic unit of money they are gradually gaining in usage．

D．They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines．

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第2题

What Walt Lippmann means is that ______.A．some government leaders can never run the govern

What Walt Lippmann means is that ______.

A．some government leaders can never run the government effectively

B．in solving any problem, leaders should first try to find out the public opinion on it

C．good leaders should learn to disregard public opinion in policy making

D．leaders should base his decisions on sound judgment and act with determination

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第3题

According to Frank O'donnell, the effect of the enforcement of the Clean Air Act could ___

___.

A．exceed Mr. Obama's economic budget greatly

B．be overestimated by some environmental group

C．hetp U. S. government get closer to its climate goal

D．solve the climate problem on greenhouse gases

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第4题

In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied for by his

prospective employer.The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to【C1】______or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be【C2】______about it, it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is【C3】______to immediate deportation.There are some exceptions to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are【C4】______to work without permits and who are often given temporary residence permits of up to five years.Some【C5】______people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are【C6】______but【C7】______it is administered,and the people who administer it. An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor【C8】______these shores coming into the country.If this happens the visitor has the【C9】______to appeal to the Immigration Appeal Tribunal.【C10】______the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no choice but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.

【C1】

A．allow

B．admit

C．present

D．grant

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第5题

A corporate culture or company's culture is its personality. It tells people how to do the

ir work. It takes its signals from leaders. It (21) motivation, morale, creativity, and marketplace success. How do you manage it？

Company culture is the (22) personality of the organisation. It determines how members act, how energetically they (23) to teamwork, problem solving, innovation, customer service, prodactivity, and quality. It is a company's culture that makes it safe or not safe for a person, division or the whole company to (24) issues and solve problems, to act (25) new opportunities, or to move in new, creative directions. A company's culture is often at the root of difficult people-related problems such as motivation, morale, absenteeism, communications, teamwork, retention, injuries, and insurance claims.

Because a company's culture affects everything in it—including profits—culture is the real bottom line. A company with a well-developed culture, open to all that its members want to bring, easily (26) competitors. Culture and personality are similar. When people describe a national, regional, or organisational culture they use words that can (27) a person. For example we might say that a culture is "friendly" or "tough" . It might be "driven and aggressive" . It might be "active" , "analytic" , or "open" .

(28) a culture is created every time a group of people come together to form. a team, a company will have many sub-cultures that exist within its main culture. For example, the marketing and technology teams may have different worldviews, jargon, work hours, and ways to do things. A big (29) for today's company is to create a strong, (30) corporate culture that pulls all of the sub-cultures together and ensures that they can work as a unified team.

(21)

A．undermines

B．emphasises

C．underlines

D．underlies

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第6题

听力原文： When you live in an apartment building, where only wall separates you from yo

ur neighbors, everyone needs to be considerate of each other. Thats not what happened in my apartment building. Someone was always leaving the clothes in the washers and dryers in the laundry room. I got tired of running up and down the stairs to see if the clothes had been removed, so I could start my own one. Obviously someone else got tired, too. Because one day, someone took clothes from the washer and dryer, and dumped them in the corner. This act started a battle of letters posted on the wall of the laundry room. The first letter was from Mindy Lance who was really angry that her clothes had been removed from the washer and dryer, and dumped. She then threatened to dump everybody elses clothes she herself found in the washer and dryer. Mindy Lances letter enraged other residents and they posted the letters to her. Eventually, Mindy began to behave properly but hard feelings remained. The problem couldnt have been resolved better. If residents had informed the building manager, she then could inform. all residents that the clothes should be removed from the washers and dryers within 50 minutes after their wash is done. Those who refuse to obey might not have their leases renew. That could be a fare consent solution. Neighbor problems may sometimes seem inevitable, but its important to resolve them fairly. 20. What does the speaker think residents in an apartment building need to be？ 21. What started a battle of letters in the laundry room？ 22. What does the speaker think might be a better way to resolve the problem？21．

A．Someone dumped the clothes left in the washer and dryer.

B．Someone broke the washer and dryer by overloading them.

C．Mindy Lance"s laundry blocked the way to the laundry room.

D．Mindy Lance threatened to take revenge On her neighbors.

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第7题

It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the depressing state of literacy

. These figures from the Department of Education are sufficient: 27 million Americans cannot read at all, and a further 35 million read at a level that is less than sufficient to survive in our society.

But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental literacy than it is of the slightly more luxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of the middle class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of classic act of reading. It has been suggested that almost 80 percent of America's literate, educated teenagers can no longer read without an accompanying noise(music) in the background or a television screen flickering (闪烁的) at the comer of their field of perception. We know very little about the brain and how it deals with simultaneous conflicting input, but every common-sense intuition suggests we should be profoundly alarmed. This violation of concentration, silence, solitude(独处的状态) goes to the very heart of our notion of literacy; this new form. of pan-reading, of pan-perception against background distraction, renders impossible certain essential acts of apprehension and concentration, let alone that most important tribute any human being can pay to a poem or a piece of prose he or she really loves, which is to learn it by heart. Not by brain, by bean; the expression is vital.

Under these circumstances, the question of what future there is for the arts of reading is a real one. Ahead of us lie technical, psychic(心理的) and social transformations probably much more dramatic than those brought about by Gutenberg, the German inventor in printing. The Gutenberg revolution, as we now know it, took a long time; its effects are still being debated. The information revolution will touch every facet of composition, publication, distribution, and reading. No one in the book industry can say with any confidence what will happen to the book as we've known it.

The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is ______.

A．rather bleak

B．fairly bright

C．very impressive

D．quite encouraging

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第8题

Our daily existence is divided to two phases, as S1.______distinct as day and night. We ca

Our daily existence is divided to two phases, as S1.______

distinct as day and night. We call them work and play.

And, when we have allowed the necessary minimum

for such activities as eating and shop, the rest we S2.______

spend in various activities where are known as S3.______

recreations, an elegant word which disguise the fact S4.______

that we usually do not even play in our hours of

leisure, but spend them in various forms of passive

enjoyment or entertainment—not playing football but

watching football matches; not acting

but theatre-going.

We need to make, therefore, a hard-and-fast

distinction not only between work and play but

equal between active play and passive entertainment. S5.______

It seems that the decline of active play—of amateur

sport—and the enormous growth of purely receptive

entertainment which has given rise a sociological S6.______

interest in the problem, If the greater part of the

population, instead indulging in sport, spends S7.______

hour of leisure viewing television programmers, there S8.______

will inevitably be a decline in health and physique.

We should live art if we would be affect by art. We S9.______

should paint rather than appreciate painting,

play piano rather than go to concerts, dance and sing

and act ourselves, engaging all our the senses in the S10.______

touch of arts.

【S1】

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第9题

Computers have been taught to act and speak, but the problem is how to【C1】______them to li

sten --to understand spoken words.【C2】______speech recognition systems have been used by workers who need to enter data into a computer while their hands and eyes are otherwise【C3】______

The recognition of a limited vocabulary of single words from a single speaker is【C4】______much a solved problem. Some systems, however, have trouble【C5】______the noise of crumpling(弄皱,变皱)paper from the sound of a human【C6】______

Independent systems【C7】______recognize the same word【C8】______spoken by many different people can be built by sampling how several people say the same words【C9】______storing several patterns for each word. But the chances for error are greater and the vocabulary must usually be【C10】______. Even more difficult is continuous speech. People【C11】______running words together and even changing some sounds when they speak, m the computer【C12】______knows when one word ends and another starts,【C13】______the process much more difficult. It was reported that it【C14】______an hour on the largest computer in【C15】______use to recognize one second of continuous speech.

Some【C16】______have been made to improve continuous speech recognition【C17】______giving the. computer some rules of grammar to restrict which words can【C18】______which other words. A device has been developed that has a 5000-word vocabulary but requires the speaker to【C19】______between words.

These devices, however crude at the moment, will represent the【C20】______applications of what is considered a promising but extremely difficult technology.

【C1】

A．build

B．make

C．get

D．develop

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第10题

&8226;Read the article below about meetings.&8226;For each question 31-40 write one word i

&8226;Read the article below about meetings.

&8226;For each question 31-40 write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.

How to make more of meetings

You should know what ends you want to achieve in a meeting before it starts and prepare for it by reading any papers circulated beforehand, and carefully thinking about (31) you want to say. This may sound rather boring, but solid preparation is the key to successful meetings. A great (32) of time and energy can be wasted through simple lack of planning.

The most important issues are not always given the most time in the general running of meetings. People are often unwilling (33) discuss important budgetary matters because they do not fully understand them, but (34) becomes an expert when it comes to discussing the colour of the new curtains, or what type of coffee to buy! The discussion of (35) trivial matters as these, therefore, should be saved until the end of the meeting.

During the meeting it is essential to stick to the agenda so (36) to avoid the common problem of repetition. At the same time you (37) to be sensitive to other people's ideas and feelings, and never lose your temper. Be prepared to accept (38) implement a suggestion that is contrary to (39) own ideas if it is an improvement on them; such honesty and flexibility are signs of good leadership and earn respect.

Finally, remember that when a decision is made it is important to act (40) it and to honour all the commitments you have made in the meeting.

(31)

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