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Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation fro

Early or Later Day Care

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, (he father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone -- far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

A.Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

B.Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

C.The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

D.Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

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更多“Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation fro”相关的问题

第1题

What does Mary Unger say she will do?A.Set up the equipment by herselfB.Arrive 30 minutes

What does Mary Unger say she will do?

A.Set up the equipment by herself

B.Arrive 30 minutes early on Thursday

C.Make copies of her presentation materials

D.E-mail the presentation schedule later that day

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第2题

Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation fr

Early or Later Day Care

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carded out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

A.The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

B.Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

C.Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

D.Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

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第3题

根据内容回答题。 Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains t

根据内容回答题。

Early or Later Day Care

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child&39;s personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby&39;s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental sepa- ration it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a- lone far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread to- day if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicat- ed and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children&39;s development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby&39;s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possi- bility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evi- dence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

Which of the following statements would Bowlby support? 查看材料

A.Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

B.The first three years of one"s life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

C.Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

D.Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

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第4题

根据材料请回答 40~44 Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby main

根据材料请回答 40~44

Early or Later Day Care

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to(预先安排的)emotional problems in later life.Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby' s work that children should not be subjected to day care be fore the age of three.But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies.For exam-ple, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone.Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and care-takers found children had problems with it.Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, but many people have uniformly repor- ted that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development.But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby's analysis proves that early day care has delayed effects.Early day care.might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later.Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the effects difficult to deal with.Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubt-edly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.

第 40 题 Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

A.Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

B.Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

C.The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

D.Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than chil-dren over three.

点击查看答案

第5题

第1篇Early or Later Day CareThe British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separatio

第1篇

Early or Later Day Care

The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modem societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carded out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral or slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.

Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

A. The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

B. Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

C. Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older.

D. Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

点击查看答案

第6题

Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should be subjecte
d to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe in this. But there are also arguments against such a strong【M1】______ conclusion. This has been argued that an infant under three who is【M2】______ cared for outside the home may suffer because the separation from【M3】______ his parents. Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensible "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a【M4】______ childs personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to interpret. Anthropologists point that the secluded love affair between children【M5】______ and parents found in modern societies that does not usually exist in【M6】______ traditional societies. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that early day care had delaying effects. The possibility that such care【M7】______ might lead with, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later【M8】______ can only be explored by the use of statistics. Statistical studies of this kind has not yet been carried out, and even if they were, results【M9】______ would be certain to be complicated and controversial Common sense also tells that day care would not be so widespread today that【M10】______ parents, caretakers or pediatricians found that children had problems with it But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

【M1】

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第7题

It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer
because of the separation from his parents. The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly anthropologists point out that the secluded love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to interpret.

Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, caretakers or pediatricians found that children had problems with it. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.

Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

According to Bowlby, children under the age of three ______.

A.should not be sent to school

B.should be cared for outside the home

C.will not suffer from parental separation

D.don't mind who will look after them

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第8题

第一篇It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may

第一篇

It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents. The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly anthropologists point out that the secluded love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to interpret.

Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, caretakers or pediatricians found that children had problems with it. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.

Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

According to Bowlby, children under the age of three ______.

A. should not be sent to school

B. should be cared for outside the home

C. will not suffer from parental separation

D. don't mind who will look after them

点击查看答案

第9题

Planning the Start-up? Seize the Day…Executives who say they'd love to leave the battleshi

Planning the Start-up? Seize the Day…

Executives who say they'd love to leave the battleship to skipper a nimble start-up fall back on a variety of perfectly legitimate rationales for why it's not yet time: I need to acquire more (19) ,to figure out how financing really (20) , and so on. While they are waiting for everything to fall into (21) ,managers are acquiring big-company habits that can hurt them when they finally make the (22) .

Long tenures in corporate jobs keep executives from becoming the "jack-of-all-trades" that new ventures generally (23) .They get used to having HR specialists take care of HR issues, finance aces prepare reports, and IT whizzes (24) the company infrastructure. (25) people in big companies are successful "because they can manage a (26) ,"says Barry Nalls, the founder of Masergy, a Texas-based Telecom. But "in an early-stage company, there is no such thing as a manager. Everyone is a (27) ,including the CEO, " he says. Entrepreneurs are more effective at building ventures from (28) once they have attained a certain level of maturity and self-knowledge, but they can achieve that without spending most of their working lives in corporate jobs. In my research on thousands of founders of high-potential ventures that had succeeded in (29) capital from professional investors, 76% had worked for 20 years or less before founding their first ventures—they had (30) the leap by the time they were in their early forties.

And there is another point in favour (31) leaping sooner rather than later: executives who stay around the corporation until they achieve senior positions may be aging themselves out of what could be a satisfying life in start-ups.

Waiting for the perfect time to jump is usually futile, for there is no moment that's (32) perfect。So even if you are early in your corporate career, when a winning new-business idea comes along and sparks an entrepreneurial (33) in you, carpe diem.

(19)

A.credits

B.credentials

C.credibility

D.credulity

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第10题

听力原文:Not until somewhat recently(that is, in terms of human history) did people find a

听力原文: Not until somewhat recently(that is, in terms of human history) did people find a need for knowing the time of day. As best we know, 5,000 to 6,000 years ago great civilizations in the Middle East and North Africa initiated clock-making. With their bureaucracies and formal religions, these cultures found a need to organize their time mom efficiently.

The Egyptians were the next to formally divide their day into parts something like our hours. Obelisks(slender, tapering, four-sided monuments) were built as early as 3500 B.C. Their moving shadows formed a kind of sundial, enabling citizens to partition the day into two parts by indicating noon. They also showed the year's longest and shortest days when the shadow at noon was the shortest or longest of the year. Later, markers added around the base of the monument would indicate further time subdivisions.

Another Egyptian shadow clock or sundial, possibly the first portable timepiece, came into use around 1500 B.C. to measure the passage of "hours". This device divided a sunlit day into 10 parts plus two "twilight hours" in the morning and evening. When the long stem with 5 variably spaced marks was oriented east and west in the morning, an elevated crossbar on the east end east a moving shadow over the marks. At noon, the device was turned in the opposite direction to measure the afternoon "hours".

In the quest for more year-round accuracy, sundials evolved from flat horizontal or vertical plates to more elaborate forms. One version was the hemispherical dial, a bowl-shaped depression cut into a block of stone, carrying a central vertical gnomon(pointer) and scribed with sets of hour lines for different seasons. The hemicycle, said to have been invented about 300 B.C., removed the useless haft of the hemisphere to give an appearance of a half-bowl cut into the edge of a squared block.

(33)

A.4,000-5,000.

B.50-60,000.

C.500-600.

D.5,000-6,000.

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