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[主观题]

Competitors must abide by the judge's decision

Competitors mustabideby the judge's decision

A.keep

B.read

C.understand

D.obey

答案
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更多“Competitors must abide by the judge's decision”相关的问题

第1题

Competitors must abide by thejudge‘s decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey

Competitors must abide by thejudge‘s decision

A.keep

B.read

C.understand

D.obey

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第2题

Suppose that you own a business and are considering expanding your productive capital thro
ugh an increase in investment spending. You will invest only if______.

A.you are able to obtain the necessary funds at a low nominal interest rate

B.the investment does not affect your cost of production

C.the present value of future income exceeds the cost of the investment plus interest on any money that you must borrow

D.you observe that your competitors are expanding their productive capital

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第3题

The fact that superior service can generate a competitive advantage for a company does not
mean that every attempt at improving service will create such an advantage. Investments in service, like those in production and distribution, must be balanced against other types of investments on the basis of direct, tangible benefits such as cost reduction and increased revenues. If a company is already effectively on a par with its competitors because it provides service that avoids a damaging reputation and keeps customers from leaving at an unacceptable rate, then investment in higher service levels may be wasted, since service is a deciding factor for customers only in extreme situations.

This truth was not apparent to managers of one regional bank, which failed to improve its competitive position despite its investment in reducing the time a customer had to wait for a teller. The bank managers did not recognize the level of customer inertia in the consumer banking industry that arises from the inconvenience of switching banks. Nor did they analyze their service improvement to determine whether it would attract new customers by producing a new standard of service that would excite customers or by proving difficult for competitors to copy. The only merit of the improvement was that it could easily be described to customers.

The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.

A.contrast possible outcomes of a type of business investment.

B.suggest more careful evaluation of a type of business investment.

C.illustrate various ways in which a type of business investment could fail to enhance revenues.

D.trace the general problems of a company to a certain type of business investment.

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第4题

Cost as a Factor in Supply In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and

Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products_____(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or_____(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the_____(53) of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for_____(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can_____(55) to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly_____(56) of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease._____(57) mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production_____(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists_____(59) to this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason costs rise as production goes up is_____(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow,_____(61) competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs_____(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get_____(63) from other sources. This can be done by_____(64) higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive,_____(65) not all land is equally fertile and not all ore (矿石) is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

第 51 题

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.on

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第5题

?Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about Innovation.?W

?Look at the statements below and at the five extracts from an article about Innovation.

?Which article (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1—8 refer to?

?For each statement 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.

?You will need to use some of these letters more than once.

A

Innovation is the key to continued prosperity. Although the United states is experiencing a lengthy economic boom, its capacity for innovation per capita is losing ground. Ranking first in 1995 in innovation among 17 countries, the United States is projected to drop to fifth place by 2002 if present trends continue, according to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD). To compete effectively in international markets, nations as well as organizations must make innovation a priority.

B

The goal is for your organization to change the rules, structure, and speed of its industry so that your competitors are thrown into chaos. Because your organization initiated the change, it more than likely understands the new rules and structure introduced into the marketplace as it copes with changes in speed. Temporarily at least, your organization will be ahead of the competition. This technique has been used by the military since ancient times. The idea is to confuse the enemy. While the opponent is digging out of the confusion, the organization in the offensive position seizes the dominant position.

C

One contemporary technique that changes the marketplace rules, structure, and speed is innovation—all organization's trump card. When the microchip was invented, Intel was able to gain power over the competition because it capitalized on an innovation. Microsoft innovated the concept of a dominant operating system in personal computers. By capitalizing on innovations, these companies were able to become leaders in their industries while their competitors were temporarily in chaos trying to find their way out. If an organization is offering the same products and services in the same way that it did three years ago, it's on its way to obsolescence or may already be obsolete. Let's answer three questions about innovation.

D

What is innovation? Innovation is the tangible result of creativity—the process that produces one or more innovations. Creativity is difficult to measure, but innovation is a product or service that is easily defined and measured. Why is innovation necessary? It is needed for survival and sustainability. Competition is stiff in the global market place that organizations not nurturing innovation will soon find themselves unable to respond to changing customer demands. Conversely, those organizations that make innovation a priority can dominate their industries and experience positive growth. Organizations in the 21st century must foster innovation.

E

How can an organization achieve a high degree of innovation? Innovation does not happen by itself. It must be intentionally cultivated. Great leaders realize this and work to develop all organizations friendly to innovative endeavors. This effort involves allocating a budget adequate for innovative activities, establishing a physical environment that promotes creativity, eliminating creativity inhibitors, recruiting creative people, grasping the big picture, involving the whole person, promoting new thinking, training experientially, and nurturing autonomy.

By capitalizing on innovations, many companies were able to become leaders in their industries.

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第6题

根据短文回答 31~35 题。 The Greatest Show on Earth The Olympic Games are the greatest

根据短文回答 31~35 题。

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports For the winners, there are gold medals and glory But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose That is in the spirit of the Olympics--to take part is what matters

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track The custom is for the Greek team to march in first For it was in Greece that the Olympics began The team of the country where the Games are being held -- the host country -- marches in last

The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium and lights the flame A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (宣誓) on behalf of all the competitors The judges and officials also take an oath After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display

The competitions begin the next day there are usually more than twenty sports in the Games The rule is that there must be at least fifteen The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start Each day the competitors take part in a different sport--riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running Points are gained for each event Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams

More and more women are taking part in the games they first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912 But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men

第 31 题 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?

A.Because failure is the mother of success

B.Because losers need encouragement

C.Because losers and winners should be equally treated

D.Because what really matters is take part in the Olympic Games

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第7题

51~65 Cost as a Factor in Supply In a purely competitive market,the supplier of goods a

51~65 Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market,the supplier of goods and services has no control over.the market price,because he produces too little to influence market conditions.With no difference between his products and the products________ (1)his competitors,he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or________ (2)the market price.However, in considering the price,he must take the________ (3)of production into consideration.There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost.This might happen when prices tumble for________ (4)he believes will be a short time.However, no business person can________ (5)to lose money for a prolonged period.He must be constantly________ (6)of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that as production increases。costs per unit decrease.________ (7)mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production,________ (8)logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production.Some economists________(9)to this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason costs rise as production goes up is________ (10).However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up.the need for additional factors of production will also grow,________ (1 1)competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production.If a producer needs________ (12)skilled labor to produce more,and none of this labor is unemployed,the producer will have to get________ (1 3)from other sources.This can be done by________ (14)higher wages.Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production.We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive,________ (15)not all land is equally fertile and not all ore(矿石)is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

第 51 题 请选择(1)处的最佳答案

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.on

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第8题

?Read the article below about cost.?Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or

?Read the article below about cost.

?Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.

?For each question 19—33, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.

?There is an example at the beginning.

Cost as a Factor in Supply

In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his product and the products (19) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or below the market price. However, in considering the price, be must take cost of production (20) . There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for (21) a short time. However, no business person can (22) lose money for a prolonged (延长的) period. He must (23) of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to compete successfully and earn a profit.

Many people have the impression that (24) production increases, costs per unit decrease. (25) mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, (26) logic and practical experience have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists (27) this principle as the law of increasing costs.

The reason why (28) rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting (29) competitive bidding (出价) in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs (30) skilled labour to produce more, and none of this labour is unemployed, the producer will have to get (31) from other sources. This can be done by (32) higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labour is equally productive, (33) not all land is equally fertile (肥沃的) and not all ore is equally rich in the mineral wanted.

(19)

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.on

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第9题

The Greatest Show on Earth The Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are the greatest festival of

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete (竞赛) for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals(奖牌) and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics—to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony(仪式) and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held—the host country—marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium(体育场) and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (誓言) on behalf of all the competitors(竞赛者. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field (田径), but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport—riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded (颁发) for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

What is the basic honor in taking part in the Olympic Games?

A.To win medals.

B.To break world record.

C.To win first places.

D.To take part in the Games.

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