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What Is Cancer? Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to

What Is Cancer?

Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to do with cells. Cells are the very small units that make up all _______(51) things, including the human body. There are billions of cells________(52) each person's body.

Cancer happens when cells that are not normal grow_________53) spread very fast. Normal body cells grow and divide and know when to stop growing. Over time, they also die_________(54) these normal cells, cancer cells just continue to grow and divide out of control and don't die. Cancer cells usually group together to form. tumors(肿瘤).

A growing tumor becomes a lump of cancer cells__________(55) can destroy the normal cells around the ________(56) and damage the body's healthy tissues. This can make someone very_________(57).

Sometimes cancer cells break away from the original tumor and travel to other areas of the _______(58), where they keep growing and can go on to form. new tumors. This is how cancer_________(59). The spread of a tumor to a new place in the body is_________(60) metastasis (转移).

People with cancer may feel pretty sick at times--but can usually still do lots of normal things.________(61) they are very sick, kids and teenagers with cancer may still be able to go to school. They may be tired or bruise (出现青肿) easily, but they_______(62) sometimes go to camp, movies, and sleepover (在外过夜的) parties. People with cancer still like the same things they did__________(63) they got sick.

Cancer in kids is rare---but today, many kids who do get cancer go on living normal lives. The number of kids who beat cancer goes_________(64) every year because of new cancer treatments. So a lot of kids with cancer will some day drive cars, go to college, have careers, and even get___________(65) and have families of their own.

第 51 题

A.living

B.nice

C.big

D.whole

答案
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更多“What Is Cancer? Cancer is actually a group of many related diseases that all have to”相关的问题

第1题

Which of the four cancers has the lowest' risk?A.Oral cancerB.Pharyngeal canc

Which of the four cancers has the lowest' risk?

A.Oral cancer

B.Pharyngeal cancer

C.Laryngeal cancer

D.Esophageal cancer

点击查看答案

第2题

Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A.There were 10 million canc

Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

A.There were 10 million cancer patients worldwide in 2000.

B.Generally, cancer accounted for 12% of all deaths in 2000.

C.Cancer is the cause of over 25% of all deaths in many countries.

D.It is expected that global cancer rates will go up by 50% by 2020.

点击查看答案

第3题

What favor does Ms. Stanton ask?A.To apologize for herB.To reschedule the meetingC.To canc

What favor does Ms. Stanton ask?

A.To apologize for her

B.To reschedule the meeting

C.To cancel her appointments

D.To take messages from her calls

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第4题

阅读材料,回答题: Cigars Instead?Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of canc

阅读材料,回答题:

Cigars Instead?

Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip, tongue, mouth, and

throat, according to a government study.

Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus, and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx (voice box) sixfold, say researchers at the National Cancer Institu- te in Bethesda, Maryland.

In addition, the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.

The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article "Cigars: Health Effects and Trends". The researchers report that, compared with a cigarette, a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines.

"This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in cigar use and the significant public health consequences for the country," said Dr. Richard Klausner, director of the National Cancer Institute, in a statement.

"The data are clear--the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke, like ciga- rettes, are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases," he added. " In other words, cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive. "

"To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars, our advice is don&39;t. To those currently smoking cigars, quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer, heart and lung disease risks," warned Klausner.

According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven&39;t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events, but "... a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke. "

According to the report, smoking three or four cigars a day 查看材料

A.increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers

B. greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers

C.increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers

D.greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers

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第5题

What is the substance in cigarettes that causes cancer?A.Cigarette ashes.B.Nicotine.C.Tar.

What is the substance in cigarettes that causes cancer?

A.Cigarette ashes.

B.Nicotine.

C.Tar.

D.Not mentioned here.

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第6题

What did BBC online produce?A.A list of doctors who specialize in cancer treatment.B.A rep

What did BBC online produce?

A.A list of doctors who specialize in cancer treatment.

B.A report of the increasing rate of cancer in the world.

C.A manual that teaches how to live a more healthy life.

D.A guide to the most common forms of cancer.

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第7题

What kind of cancer is the sixth-leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide?

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第8题

What is the advantage in using thermography to detect cancer?A.It is very accurate in dete

What is the advantage in using thermography to detect cancer?

A.It is very accurate in detecting breast cancer.

B.It can indicate very small cancers.

C.It adds to doctors' skills in treating disease.

D.It is helpful to save lives.

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第9题

What is the discovery made in the early 1970s?A.If the cell is unable to fight the oncogen

What is the discovery made in the early 1970s?

A.If the cell is unable to fight the oncogene which has become active, then cancer results.

B.How a dormant oncogene is activated.

C.Why an oncogene is inactive in normal cells.

D.How cosmic rays cause cancer.

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第10题

根据下列材料请回答 41~45 题: 第 41 题 What did Mary Ellen do for her cancer stricke

根据下列材料请回答 41~45 题:

根据下列材料请回答 41~45 题: 第 41 题 What did Mary Ellen do f

根据下列材料请回答 41~45 题: 第 41 题 What did Mary Ellen do f

第 41 题 What did Mary Ellen do for her cancer stricken sister?

根据下列材料请回答 41~45 题: 第 41 题 What did Mary Ellen do f

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第11题

What is mainly discussed in the text?A.How to use sunscreen cream betterB.The different op

What is mainly discussed in the text?

A.How to use sunscreen cream better

B.The different opinions on sunscreen cream

C.Connection between cancer and sunscreen

D.Research on the new functions of sunscreen cream

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