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根据以下材料,回答题Exercise Can Replace Insulin (胰岛素 ) for Elderly Diabeties (糖尿病)Mo

根据以下材料,回答题

Exercise Can Replace Insulin (胰岛素 ) for Elderly Diabeties (糖尿病)

Most older people with so-called type II diabetes could stop taking insulin if they would do brisk exercise for 30 minutes just three times a week, according to new medical research results reported in the Copenhagen newspaper Berlingske Tidende on Monday.

Results from tests conducted on diabetics at the Copenhagen Central Hospital Rigshospitalet"s Center for Muscle Research showed that physical exercise can boost the body"s ability to utilize insulin by 30 per cent, the newspaper reported.

This is equal tol the effect most elderly diabetics get from their insulin medication today, it said.

Researchers had a group of non-diabetic men and a group of men with type II, all more than 60 years of age, exercise on bicycles six times a week for three months. After the three months the doctors measured how much sugar the test subjects" muscles could utilize as a measure for how well their insulin worked.

Associate Professor Dr. Flemming Dela of the Muscle Research Center said the tests demonstrated that the exercising diabetics had just as high insulin utilization as the healthy non-exercising persons.

"This means that the insulin works just as well for both groups. Physical exercise cannot cure people of diabetes, but it can eliminate almost all their symptoms. At the same time it can put off the point at which they have to begin taking insulin or perhaps completely avoid insulin treatment."

Dela was quoted as saying.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, controlling sugar in the body and used against diabetes.

Dela said that to achieve the desired effect diabetics need only exercise to the point where they begin to work up a sweat, but that the activity has to be maintained since it wears off after five days without sufficient exercise.

Most diabetics realize that they have to watch their diet while remaining unaware of the importance of exercise, Dela added.

How could most elderly type II diabetics stop taking insulin? 查看材料

A.By taking more salt than usual.

B.By taking less salt than usual.

C.By doing brisk exercise for half an hour at least three times a week.

D.By going climbing, swimming or boxing every day.

答案
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更多“根据以下材料,回答题Exercise Can Replace Insulin (胰岛素 ) for Elderly Diabeties (糖尿病)Mo”相关的问题

第1题

根据以下材料,回答题Smart ExerciseDoctors are starting to find more and more information th

根据以下材料,回答题

Smart Exercise

Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr.

Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says: "While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can literally cause physical changes in the brain."

The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician (儿科医师) , believes in the importance of exercise.

She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory.

In this way, as they get older, children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.

Older people can beef up their brains as well. Cornell University studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy-nine. Their study showed a short-term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for infants, exercise for older people should involve some complexity. Learning some new skills or motions helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.

For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain"s flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.

Research by Dr. Cameron seems to suggest that exercise can __________. 查看材料

A.generate new blood vessels

B.change the way a person thinks

C.promote brain development

D.divert one"s attention

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第2题

根据下面材料,回答题。 Exercise Lowers Employers&39; Health CostsCompanies can save millio

根据下面材料,回答题。

Exercise Lowers Employers&39; Health Costs

Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.

They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week, without even losing any weight.

Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at General Motors.

They estimated that getting the most sedentary (惯于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $790,000 a year, or about 1.5 percent of health-care costs for the whole group,Company-wide. The potential savings could reach $7.1 million per year, they reported in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.

Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $2,200 for normal weight, $2,400 for the overweight, and $2,700 for obese employees.

But among workers who did no exercise, health-care costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $3,000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.

But adding two or more days of light exercise, at least 20 minutes of exercise or workhard enough to increase heart rate and breathing, lowered costs by on average $500 per employee a year, the researchers found.

"This indicates that physical activity behavior. could reduce at least some of the harmful effects of excess body fat, and in consequence, help lower the health-care costs," Wang and colleagues wrote.

How can employees help lower the health-care costs? 查看材料

A.By taking more rest

B.By eating less

C.By exercising a little bit

D.By saving more money

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第3题

根据以下材料,回答题Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit,

根据以下材料,回答题

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit, have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university, reveals a major new study __________ (51) out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). The study __________ (52) 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the __________ (53) of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link __________ (54) good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __________ (55) thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __________ (56) in the results for the IQ test, and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __________ (57) and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen," says Michael Nilsson, professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness, but not with muscular __________ (58). We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."

By analyzing data for twins, the researchers have been __________ (59) to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that __________ (60) the link between fitness and a higher IQ.

"We have also shown that those youngsters who __________ (61) their physical fitness

between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance," says Maria Aberg,researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case,physical education is a __________ (62) that has an important place in schools, and is an absolute must __________ (63) we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________ (64) the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more __________ (65) to go into higher education, and many secured more qualified jobs.

回答(51)题 查看材料

A.put

B.carried

C.cut

D.taken

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第4题

回答题·Read the text below about opinions on China’S car market. ·In most of the lines(3

回答题

·Read the text below about opinions on China’S car market.

·In most of the lines(34-45),there is one extra word.It is either grammatically,incorrect or does not讯in with the meaning of the text.Some lines,however,are correct.

·If a Iine is correct.write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.

·lf there is an extra Word in the line.write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.

·The exercise begins with two examples,(0 and 00).

回答题·Read the text below about opinions on China’S 34__________ 查看材料

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第5题

请根据短文内容,回答题。 Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in MenMen who exercise often are less

请根据短文内容,回答题。

Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who __________ (51),new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked __________ (52) the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men __________ (53) between 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men __________ (54) walked or cycled for at least 30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower risk of __________ (55)fi&39;om cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. __________ (56)the period studied,3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease.

The researchers suggest that half an hour&39;s walking __________ (57) cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 percent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their lifestyle. and the amount of __________ (58) activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results __________ (59) data on cancer diagnosis and death officially recorded in a central cancer registry over a seven-year period.

Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily __________ (60) such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly __________ (61)."

Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less __________ (62)to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to __________ (63)the disease if they get it. It&39;s not entirely clear from this study What role exercise plays in preventing __________ (64)in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle. can prevent up to half of all cancers-and __________ (65) exercise forms a key part of this."

__________ 查看材料

A.don"t

B.didn"t

C.won"t

D.can"t

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第6题

根据下面材料,回答题。 What Makes Me the Weight I Am?There"s no easy answer to this question

根据下面材料,回答题。

What Makes Me the Weight I Am?

There"s no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, plays a big part in determining your size and weight.____46____ But if your parents are smaller than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!

The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is "big boned" ?

It"s a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weight more than small bones.____47____

Like your height or body type, your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.

But that"s only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone"s family, but it may not be because of their genes.____48____ And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others,when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that"s right for them.

It"s true——the way you live can change the way you look.

How much you weight is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.

____49____ If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won"t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you grow. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight.

____50____

第46题__________ 查看材料

A.That"s why it"s possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights, to both be the right weight.

B.If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.

C.Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.

D.However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.

E.On the other hand, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.

F.If both your parents are tall, there is a good chance you"ll be tall.

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第7题

根据以下材料,回答题World Heart DaySunday was World Heart Day. The World Heart Federation a

根据以下材料,回答题

World Heart Day

Sunday was World Heart Day. The World Heart Federation and its member groups in more

than one hundred countries organized the celebrations. The World Health Organization and other United Nations agencies provided support for the 51_________

World Heart Day was first observed six years 52_________. Organizers proposed the event as a way to help reduce the spread of heart disease. The World Heart Federation says heart 53_________ kills seventeen million people each year.

The group urges people to be active and have a good, healthy diet. It also warns 54_________ activities known to increase a person"s risk of heart attack or stroke.

Some of the warnings are directed at children. The World Heart Federation says about twenty-two million boys and girls under the age of five are obese-severely overweight.

Children are normally energetic and active. 55_________ , two thirds of all children are not active enough. Such children greatly 56_________ their risk of becoming obese. They also increase their 57_________ of developing heart disease or other disorders.

One message of World Heart Day is to eat right. Children 58_________ eat a healthy and balanced diet. Also, limit sugary drinks, sweets and eating between meals.

The World Heart Federation urges parents to keep their children 59_________. It says physical exercise helps to decrease the risk of obesity and 60_________ a child healthy. Obese children often become obese adults. 61_________ you believe your child is too heavy, talk with a health care provider.

The World Heart Federation is also concerned about the effects of tobacco on young people. It says the younger someone begins to smoke, the 62_________ the chance of a health problem tied to smoking. Half of the young people who continue to smoke are. 63_________ to die later in life from a smoking-related disease.

The group says almost half of all children live with a smoker. It says children who live with a 64_________ can breathe an amount of tobacco equal to more than two thousand cigarettes. And that is by the time they are five years old.

The World Heart Federation also says parents should warn children not to be 65_________ by tobacco companies. And it says parents who smoke should try to stop.

回答(51)题 查看材料

A.group

B.event

C.organization

D.agency

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第8题

回答题。 Can exercise be a bad thing?Can exercise be a bad thing ? Sudden death during or

回答题。

Can exercise be a bad thing?

Can exercise be a bad thing ? Sudden death during or soon after strenuous exertion in the squash court or on the army training grounds, is not unheard of. 51 trained marathon runners are not immune to fatal heart attacks. But no one knows just 52 common these sudden deaths linked to exercise are. The registration and investigation of such 53 is very patchy ; only a national survey could determine the true 54 of sudden death in sports. But the climate of medical opinion is shifting in 55 of exercise, for the person recovering from a heart attack as 56 as the average lazy individual. Training can help the victim of a heart attack by lowering the 57 of oxygen the heart needs at any given level of work 58 the patient can do more before reaching the point where chest pains indicate a heart starved of oxygen. The question is, should middle-aged people 59 .particular be screened for signs of heart disease before 60 vigorous exercise ?

Most cases of sudden death in sport are caused by lethal arrhythmias in the beating of the heart, often in people 61 undiagn0sed coronary heart disease, In North America 62 over 35 is advised to have a physical check-up and even an exercise electrocardiogram. The British, on the whole, think all this testing is unnecessary. Not many people die from exercise, 63 , and ECGs (心电图 ) are notoriously inaccurate. However, two medical cardiologists at the Victoria Infirmary in Glasgow, advocate screening by exercise ECG for people over 40, or younger people 64 at risk of developing coronary heart disease. Individuals showing a particular abnormality in their ECGs 65 , they say, a 10 to 20 times greater risk of subsequently developing signs of coronary heart disease, or of sudden death.

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料

A.Then

B.Though

C.Since

D.Even

点击查看答案

第9题

根据以下答案,回答题

斑鳖 肿斑鳖素的含量测定采用

查看材料

A.紫外一可见分光光度法

B.薄层色谱扫描法

C.气相色谱法

D.高效液相色谱法

E.毛细管电泳色谱法

点击查看答案
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