偏向型增长（biased growth)

sed to describe patterns of growth in cities that were built around a central business district and that continue to attract large numbers of immigrants. But this model is biased toward the commercial and industrial cities of North America, which have tended to form. around business centers rather than around palaces or cathedrals, as is often the case in some other parts of the world. Moreover, it fails to account for other patterns of urbanization, such as the rapid urbanization that occurs along commercial transportation corridors and the rise of nearby satellite cities.

A.他国的出口偏向型增长能改善本国贸易条件

B.他国的出口偏向型增长会恶化本国贸易条件

C.他国进口偏向型增长会改善本国贸易条件

A.有利

B.不利

C.无影响

A.有利

B.不利

C.无影响

A.生产可能性边界向出口产品偏向的经济增长

B.生产可能性边界向进口产品偏向的经济增长

C.贸易提供曲线向出口部门移动

D.贸易提供曲线向进口部门的移动

增长年金(growth annuity)

稳定与增长协定(SGP)(Stability and Growth Pact，SGP)

长期经济增长(long—term economic growth)

“International trade can promote long—term growth by encouraging technological innovation．”