A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguis
第1题
Which of the following things is not built by Eiffel?
A.bridges
B.the Eiffel Tower
C.the Statue of Liberty
D.a monument to liberty
第2题
It was hoped that the monument would be completed by 1876 when America celebrated its centennial. Fund raising and manufacture of the statue in France went slowly. It was 1885 when the 214 crates containing the statue reached New York.
Americans were initially embarrassed for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base. Fund raising by popular subscription was behind schedule. One fund raising method used was to have popular Americans write letters which were then auctioned off. Mark Twain wrote a "tongue-in-cheek" letter suggesting that Miss Liberty didn't deserve a statue.
The base and statue, together 272 feet tall, were completed in 1886. From a technical standpoint, the statue is a marvel. The inner structure was designed by the French engineer, Alexandre Eiffel. His design for the stressed copper skin of the statue anticipated many of the principle utilized in modern aircraft.
After a century, the monument began to show signs of deterioration. Just as Frenchmen had created the Statue, so it was with renovation. A Frenchman noted the decay and French and American craftsmen and contributions brought about the renewal of the Statue in time for its centennial. Liberty is still popular in France and the United States.
Mark Twain's letter about the Statue of Liberty ______.
A.represented a serious question as to the need for the statue
B.was a put-on by a journalist
C.raised a great deal of money
D.poked fun at the French
第3题
Throughout all ages man has always carved colossal (巨大的) figures out of stone. This can be seen in the ancient ruins of Egypt, Persia and Babylon. In modern times America has also taken up the same challenge and has carved huge sculptures into her mountains.
On the East Coast of America not far from Atlanta, Georgia stands Stone Mountain, the largest mass of exposed granite (花岗石) in the world. Carved into the side of this mountain are three tremendous equestrian figures. They are sculptures of Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and "Stonewall Jackson." It is a memorial to the Confederacy. The colossal figure of Lee alone measures 138 feet from the top of his head to the tip of his horse's hoof. To see these stone sculptures on the side of a mountain is most impressive and inspiring. It was commissioned in 1916 and was begun by Gutzon Borglum, the sculptor of Mt. Rushmore, but was not completed until 1969 by Walter K. Hancock.
In South Dakota, a western state., is located another achievement of man's ability to shape nature into his own image and the achievement is considered to be one of the great man-made wonders of the modern world. It is located in the Black Hills in the southwestern part of the state. It is called the "Shrine of Democracy" at Mount Rushmore about twenty-five miles from Rapid City. It is visible for 97 kilometers.
This monument was conceived by master sculptor, Gutzon Borglum and was begun in 1927. He was born in Idaho and his first commission was a statue of Abraham Lincoln in the Capitol in Washington, D.C. This masterpiece in stone consists of the faces of four U. S. presidents which are 60 feet high each. The monument took 14 years to complete and ranks as one of the great sculptures of the world equal to the colossal figures of gods and kings found in Egyptian temples and tombs. Some have argued that a fifth face should be carved next to the existing four, but this would be impossible because the stone on the rest of the mountain is not of good quality for carving.
A trip to America would not be complete without viewing one of these monuments. Their size, scope and grandeur stand as a testimony(证明)to both art and technology and the grandeur of America.
What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.All nations have carved colossal figures on the stone.
B.Only in Egypt, Persia and Babylon people can carve colossal figures.
C.There are also some great sculptures in America.
D.America is a challenge to other counties.
第4题
(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ________
A:By making laws.
B:By enforcing discipline.
C:By educating the public.
D:By holding ceremonies.
(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________
A:It should be raised by soldiers.
B:It should be raised quickly by hand.
C:It should be raised only by Americans.
D:It should be raised by mechanical means.
(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _________
A:It should be attached to the status.
B:It should be hung from the top of the monument.
C:It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.
D:It should be carried high up in the air.
(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _________
A:There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.
B:The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.
C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.
D:Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.
(5)、How are Americans towards their National Flag? ________
A:Arbitrary.
B:Respect.
C:Happy.
D:Brave.
第5题
A.Generally
B.Exceptionally
C.Misleadingly
D.Noticeably
第6题
The monument is now eight meters ______, but it was once
A.taller, tall
B.high, higher
C.higher, high
第8题
He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.
A.dropped
B.pulled
C.pushed
D.threw
第9题
A.design of its base
B.design of its stressed sheathing
C.locating the statue without disrupting harbor traffic
D.keeping the flame lit
第11题
Which country gave the famous Statue of Liberty to the United States?
A.France.
B.Russia.
C.China.