重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁!
查看《购买须知》>>>
首页 > 外语类考试> 大学英语四级
网友您好,请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目:
搜题
拍照、语音搜题,请扫码下载APP
扫一扫 下载APP
题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
[主观题]

New ice core samples taken from the centre of the Greenland ice-sheet have given a detaile

d record of the last "interglacial(间冰期)" which ran from about 135,000 to 115,000 years ago. The cores, taken from a depth of 2,780 to 2,870 metres, show that during this period the climate oscillated(摆动) between three states instead of remaining in one, as in the whole of recorded human history. The middle state was like our own, but the others were either much colder or warmer.

Worse, it seems that the climate flipped from one condition to another very rapidly. "It apparently took very little time, perhaps less than a decade or two, to shift between the states," Dr. J. C. W. White of the Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research at the University of Colorado wrote earlier this year in the scientific journal, Nature: "We humans have built a remarkable socio-economic system during perhaps the only time when it could be built, when the climate was stable enough to let us develop the agricultural infrastructure(基础设施) required to maintain an advanced society."

We do not know why we have been so blessed. But if the Earth had an operating manual, the chapter on climate might begin with a warning that the system has been adjusted at the factory for optimum comfort—so don't touch the dials.

Unfortunately, we have been "twiddling the knobs(旋钮)" for decades. In December 1995 the official Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change(IPCC), which represents the work of 2,000 top meteorologists from around the world, concluded that global warming due to human activities is probably already taking place. Global warming sounds deceptively favorable to inhabitants of countries which currently experience harsh winters. In fact, with global warming, the world would struggle to cope with the effects of even a steady, gradual warming. This was spelt out to members of the British Royal Society by Sir John Houghton, chairman both of Britain's Royal Commission of Environmental Pollution and of one of the main IPCC working groups. Houghton put forward the IPCC picture of seas flooding much of Egypt, southern China and Bangladesh, making "many millions" of people homeless; of hordes of "environmental refugees" and of wars breaking out over dwindling(becoming gradually smaller) fresh water supplies, as world rainfall patterns changed.

There is at least a chance that the world could adapt to steady warming if it happened slowly enough. However, many scientists, believe that even this prediction from the IPCC is too cautious.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The climate in recorded human history has generally remained stable.

B.The climate from about 135,000 to 115,000 years ago was in a extremely cold state.

C.The human race has been lucky to have enjoyed the most favorable period of climate for them to build a socio-economic system.

D.The evidences scientists collected from the ice cores suggest that a civilization can not have arisen in the period from about 135,000 to 115,000.

答案
查看答案
更多“New ice core samples taken from the centre of the Greenland ice-sheet have given a detaile”相关的问题

第1题

Icy Microbes In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic 1ake for more than 2,800 years,s

Icy Microbes

In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic 1ake for more than 2,800 years,scientists have found frozen bacteria and algae that returned to 1ife after thawing.The research may help in the search for life on Mars.which is thought to have subsurface lakes of ice.

A research team led by Peter Doran of the University of minois at Chicago drilled through more than 39 feet ice to collect samples of bacteria and algae. When Doran’s team brought them back and warmed them up a bit,they sprang back to life.

Doran said the microbes have been age-dated at 2,800 years old,but even older microbes may 1ive deeper in the ice sheet sealing the lake, and in the briny water bel0W the ice. That deeper ice and the water itself will be cautiously sampled in a later expedition that will test techniques may one day be used on Mars.

Called Lake Vida,the 4.5-square-kilometer body is one of a series of lakes located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica,some 2,200 kilometers due south of New Zealand.This lake has been known since the 1 950s,hut people ignored it because they thought it was just a big block of ice.While at the site for other research in the l 990s,Doran and his colleagues sent radar signals into the clear ice covering the lake and were surprised to find that 62 feet below there was a pool of liquid water that was about seven times more salty than seawater.

That prompted the researchers to return in 1996 with equipment to drill a hole down to within a few feet of the water laver. At the bottom of this hole,researchers harvested specimens of algae and bacteria.

The searchers will return in 2004 equipped with instruments that are sterilized. They will then drill through the full 62 feet of ice and sample some of the briny water from the lake for analysis.The water specimen will be cultured to see if it contains life. Specimens from the water are expected to be even older than the life forms extracted from the ice covering.

第 9 题 Paragraph 2_________.

点击查看答案

第2题

One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that it ______.A.was especially wea

One interesting thing about the virus in the story was that it ______.

A.was especially weak

B.was similar to other viruses

C.could reproduce at great speed

D.had samples frozen and packed in dry ice

点击查看答案

第3题

Icy Microbes1In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic lake for more than 2,800 years, scie

Icy Microbes

1 In ice that has sealed a salty Antarctic lake for more than 2,800 years, scientists have found frozen bacteria and algae that returned to life after thawing. The research may help in the search for life on Mars, which is thought to have subsurface lakes of ice.

2 A research team led by Peter Doran of the University Of Illinois at Chicago drilled through more than 39 feet of ice to collect samples of bacteria and algae. When Doran's team brought them back and warmed them up a bit, they sprang back to life.

3 Doran said the microbes have been age-dated at 2,800 years old, but even older microbes may live deeper in the ice sheet sealing the lake, and in the briny water below the ice. That deeper ice and the water itself will be cautiously sampled in a later expedition that will test techniques that may one day be used on Mars.

4 Called Lake Vida, the 4.5-square-kilometer body is one of a series of lakes located in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica, some 2,200 kilometers due south of New Zealand. This lake has been known since the 1950s, but people ignored it because they thought it was just a big block of ice. While at the site for other research in the 1990s, Doran and his colleagues sent radar signals into the clear ice covering the lake and were surprised to find that 62 feet below there was a pool of liquid water that was about seven times more salty than seawater.

5 That prompted the researchers to return in 1996 with equipment to drill a hole down to within a few feet of the water layer. At the bottom of this hole, researchers harvested specimens of . algae and bacteria.

6 The researchers will return in 2004 equipped with instruments that are sterilized. They will then drill through the full 62 feet of ice and sample some of the briny water from the lake for analysis. The water specimen will be cultured to see if it contains life. Specimens from the water are expected to be even older than the life forms extracted from the ice covering.

A Significance of Testing Techniques for Sampling Microbes in the Deep lee Sheet

B Special Features of Lake Vida

C Later Expedition on Mars

D 2004 Revisit Planned for Collecting Lake Water Specimens

E Antarctic Frozen Life Sampled and Revived

F Accidental Discovery of lee-sealed Lake Water in Antarctica

Paragraph 2 ______

点击查看答案

第4题

They are giving away free()of this new kind of cooking oil.

A.illustrations

B.demonstrations

C.examples

D.samples

点击查看答案

第5题

The ocean bottom (a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth)

The ocean bottom (a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the Earth) is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath waters averaging over 36,000 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth's surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbid- ding and remote as the void of outer space.

Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation's Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP). Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rocks from the ocean floor.

The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that ended in November 1983, During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites around the world. The Glomar Challenger's core samples have allowed geologists to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundreds of millions of years ago and to calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger's voyages, nearly all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that explain many of the geological processes that shape the Earth.

The cores of sediment drilled by the Glomar Challenger have also yielded information critical to understand the world's past climates. Deep-ocean sediments provide a climatic record tracing back hundreds of millions of years, because they are largely isolated from the mechanical erosion and the intense chemical and biological activies that rapidly destroy much land-based evidence of past climates. This record has already provided insights into the patterns and causes of past climatic change information that may be used to predict future climates.

The author compare the ocean bottom to a "frontier" in paragraph 1 because it______.

A.is a quite promising place.

B.is out of the understanding of many scientists.

C.attracts courageous explorers.

D.is an unknown research area to the scientists.

点击查看答案

第6题

What lies at the core of both old and new ways of anti-faking is ______.A.the quirks of th

What lies at the core of both old and new ways of anti-faking is ______.

A.the quirks of the keys of the typewriters

B.the drums and mirrors of the printers

C.the subtle defects of printing devices

D.the special skills of the experts

点击查看答案

第7题

The core of eMusic's new service is ______.A.to sell online digital music filesB.to write

The core of eMusic's new service is ______.

A.to sell online digital music files

B.to write reviews on a message board

C.to change the means to search and discover new music

D.to sell its content in the MP3 file of format

点击查看答案

第8题

Emily,Re our new catalogue, just received, Vanters want to see 'Primavers' cloth. Please s
end samples urgently. (They've got prices.)Vanters need ______ .

A.samples of material.

B.the latest catalogue,

C.a current price list.

点击查看答案

第9题

听力原文:I represent a new but growing firm in this area. We sell all kinds of stationary
supplies: various kinds of pens, pencils desk sets, file holders and whatever you mention. Here are samples of our new products. We guarantee prompt delivery and the best products.

(17)

点击查看答案

第10题

This passage is primarily concerned with the ______.A.greenhouse effectB.burning of fossil

This passage is primarily concerned with the ______.

A.greenhouse effect

B.burning of fossil fuels

C.potential effect of air pollution

D.likelihood of a new ice age

点击查看答案
下载APP
关注公众号
TOP
重置密码
账号:
旧密码:
新密码:
确认密码:
确认修改
购买搜题卡查看答案 购买前请仔细阅读《购买须知》
请选择支付方式
  • 微信支付
  • 支付宝支付
点击支付即表示同意并接受了《服务协议》《购买须知》
立即支付 系统将自动为您注册账号
已付款,但不能查看答案,请点这里登录即可>>>
请使用微信扫码支付(元)

订单号:

遇到问题请联系在线客服

请不要关闭本页面,支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
遇到问题请联系在线客服
恭喜您,购买搜题卡成功 系统为您生成的账号密码如下:
重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁。
发送账号到微信 保存账号查看答案
怕账号密码记不住?建议关注微信公众号绑定微信,开通微信扫码登录功能
请用微信扫码测试
优题宝