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Soldiers are trained to obey their officer's orders without question.
A．reply to
B．apply for
C．agree with
D．comply with
答案
更多“Soldiers are trained to obey their officer's orders without question.A．reply toB．apply for”相关的问题
第1题
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow actually does not cause snow-blindness in troops in snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of a wide snow-covered territory. His gaze, in consequence, continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something he can look at. Finding nothing to focus on, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching, and the eyeballs will become sore and eye muscles will ache. Nature reduces this uncomfortable feeling by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision becomes increasingly unclear. The result may be total, even though temporary, snow-blindness.
Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. A small group of soldiers will be sent ahead of a main body of troops. They are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even these soldiers themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead, on which they, too, can focus. The men following them can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and, having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on lone object at a time, the troops can cross the snow-covered wilderness without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white territory is overcome.
Dark glasses have proved to be ______ in overcoming headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow.
A．useless
B．useful
C．available
D．fruitless
第2题
It was one of Fleming's colleagues who identified the mould as penicillin. Fleming subsequently tested the penicillin on animals, with no ill effects, and also used it to cure a colleague's eye infection.
After his initial discovery, Fleming did little more than keep a supply of the mould and return to his routine work. It was tile scientists Howard Florey and Ernst Chain who developed penicillin further. Florey and Chain were chiefly responsible for the research which led to its success as a drug, although Fleming took most of the credit for the discovery and its subsequent development.
Fleming had discovered the first antibiotic. However, it was not until the research work of
Florey and Chain that penicillin could be produced as a drug. At first supplies of penicillin were very limited, but by World War II it was being mass-produced by American drugs industry, and given to all soldiers before active service.
When did Fleming move to London？
A．At the age of 31.
B．At the age of 13.
C．At the age of 16.
D．At the age of 17.
第3题
根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。
Florence Nightingale
FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages．
WhenNightingale was 17．she told her family that she was going to help sick people．Herparents did not approve，but Nightingale was determined．
Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard．Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing．Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness．These women cared for sickpeople in their homes．
In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia．War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that somethingbe done about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals．S0。in November l 854，Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital．
She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself．
At first．thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses didmake a difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to theirhard work，many wounded soldiers survived．
Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally, in 1860，shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to FlorenceNightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine．
第 41 题 FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich
A．Italian family．
B．Russian family．
C．Englishfamily
D．German family．
第4题
根据下列文章,请回答 41～45 题。Florence Nightingale
FlorenceNightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in Europe．As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learnedhow to speak several languages．
WhenNightingale was 17．she told her family that she was going to help sick people．Herparents did not approve，but Nightingale was determined．
Shetraveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard．Shesaw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt thatwomen could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed specialtraining in how to take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital inGermany to study nursing．Then she returned to London and became the head of agroup of women called Gentlewomen During Illness．These women cared for sickpeople in their homes．
In 1854。Englandwas fighting a war with Russia．War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that somethingbe done about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to takesome nurses into the war hospitals．S0。in November l 854，Nightingale finally gotto work in a hospital．
She took along 38nurses whom she had trained herself．
At first．thedoctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in theirhospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses didmake a difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to theirhard work，many wounded soldiers survived．
Afterthe war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally, in 1860，shestarted the Nightingale School for Nurses．In time，thanks to FlorenceNightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine．
第41题：FlorenceNightingale was born into a rich
A．Italian family．
B．Russian family．
C．Englishfamily
D．German family．
第5题
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick
people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were wbrking too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take Some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
第 41 题 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A．Italian family.
B．Russian family.
C．English family.
D．German family.
第6题
根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe。As a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages．
When Nightingale was l 7，she told her family that she was going to help sick people．Her parents did not approve。but Nightingale was determined．
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe．She saw that doctors were working too hard．She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care．Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people．
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how to take care of sick people．Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursin9．Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness．These women cared for sick people in their homes．
In l 854．England was fighting a war with Russia．War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded．People demanded that something be done about it．A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals．S0，in November l 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital．
She took alon9 38 nurses whom she had trained herself．
At first．the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals．They did not believe that women could help．But in fact，the nurses did make a difference．They worked around the clock，tending the sick．Thanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived．
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes．Finally, in l 860，she started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time．thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing became an important part of medicine．
第 36 题 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A．Italian family．
B．Russian family．
C．English family．
D．German family．
第7题
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. Her parents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined.
She traveled to hospitals all over Europe. She saw that doctors were working too hard. She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care. Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.
Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to take care of sick people. Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness. These women cared for sick people in their homes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded. People demanded that something be done about it. A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.
She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.
At first, the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals. They did not believe that women could help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock, tending the sick. Thanks to their hard work, many wounded soldiers survived.
After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became an important part of medicine.
Florence Nightingale was born into a rich
A．Italian family.
B．Russian family.
C．English family.
D．German family.
第8题
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Many people believe that the glare from snow causes snowblindness. Yet, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light".
The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man's eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and more fluid which covers the eyeballs. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snowblindness.
Experiments led to the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.
26. To prevent headache, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are _____.
A) indispensable
B) useful
C) ineffective
D) available
27. When the eyes are sore tears are produced to _____.
A) clear the vision
B) remedy snowblindness
C) ease the irritation
D) loosen the muscles
28. Snowblindness may be avoided by _____.
A) concentrating on the solid white terrain
B) searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain
C) providing the eyes with something to focus on
D) covering the eyeballs with fluid
29. The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because _____.
A) tears cover the eyeballs
B) the eyes are irritated by blinding sunlight
C) the eyes are irritated by blinding snow
D) there is nothing to focus on
30. A suitable title for the passage would be _____.
A) Snowblindness and How to Overcome It
B) Nature's Cure for Snowblindness
C) Soldiers in the Snow
D) Snow Vision
