When attempting to make yourself understood by a foreign visitor, talk slowly and make sur
A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearing
D.clears
A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearing
D.clears
第1题
A.measures
B.prerequisite
C.calculation
D.recommendation
第2题
A.You used chopsticks very well.
B.I have the same problem with Western style. forks.
C.How interesting!
D.That’s too bad.
第3题
A) phenomena
B) priority
C) preference
D) suspicious
E) controversial
F) dominant
G) attributes
H) assets
I) evolution
J) commenced
K) advanced
L) scatters
M) sheds
N) exist
O) survive
I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though the findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first(1)the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species(2)are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for genetic(3)Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the(4)breed. We may, as a species, all have(5)our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for(6). I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different(7). This explains the(8)such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also(9)light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly(10)statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.
第4题
After accidents and murders, suicide is another【C4】______cause of death for high-school students. According to a【C5】______calculation, one out of every five high-school students has thought seriously about attempting【C6】______, and one in 14 has made an actual【C7】______.
Faced with this【C8】______, teachers and people who are in【C9】______of the schools are struggling to find good ways to prevent suicide and【C10】______with its bad effects. Many schools lack fun-time workers【C11】______to deal with mental illness, and experts【C12】______completely different advice about suicide prevention methods.【C13】______that must be dealt with after the suicide axe also very【C14】______; people who are managing the important affairs of the schools try to【C15】______deep sorrow without describing a death in a way that might encourage【C16】______. "When you're talking to a big class and saying a lot of things about suicide, different people【C17】______different words," said Dr. David Shatter, a Columbia University psychiatrist(心理医生)who heads the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.
Other experts,【C18】______agreeing that care must be taken, say teachers shouldn't【C19】______from direct mention of suicide. "People don't commit suicide because somebody mentioned it. It can be a huge【C20】______to hear the word, and be able to talk about it."
Experts suggest emphasizing that most suicides result from mental illness and result in deep pain on families.
【C1】
A.almost
B.hardly
C.always
D.nearly
第5题
Once while trying to reach his car key, Li Ka-shing
dripped a two-dollar coin, which rolled under the ear. 【M1】______.
He figured out when the car started, the coin would fall 【M2】 ______.
into the gutter, so he bent down to pick it up. Seeing
this, an Indian attendant on duty immediately picked it
up for him. Having got back his coin, Li Ka-shing
surprisingly gave the attendant 100 dollars as a reward. His
explanation for such a big reward was: "If the attendant
hadn't picked up the coin, it have rolled into the gutter and 【M3】 ______.
the two dollars would have disappeared from the world.
When I gave 100 dollars to the attendant, he could spend it 【M4】______.
on some useful purpose. I think money should be used, not
wasted."
This incident illustrates Li Ka-shing's philosophy of 【M5】______.
economy. It also exemplify his way of thinking; that is, he 【M6】______.
judges whether an individual's action is justified with
determining whether it increases or decreases the total net
income of society. As long as the total net income of society 【M7】______.
increased, it doesn't matter if he himself suffers a loss;
conversely, if the total net income of society is decreased, 【M8】______.
his own personal financial gain will still be a loss in broad sense.
We shouldn't look down on this way of Considering the 【M9】______.
total net-income of society—it is a big issue concerned the
wealth and strength of the nation. In his book The Wealth of
Nations, Adam Smith expressed an important view: the
contribution individuals make to society in pursuing their 【M10】______.
own good is great than that made by individuals attempting
to benefit society.
【M1】
第6题
W:No, I didn't see anything in the news about it.What happened?
M:A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill!
W:That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?
M:No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.
W:What were the circumstances? Were they bad weather, a fire, or engine failure?
M:Apparently,there were some low clouds in the area,but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controllers.
W:Weren't they both speaking in English,the official international aviation language?
M:Yes they were,but the transition from poor quality radios was slightly distorted and the accents of the Spanish speaking controllers was so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instruction.
W:How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident?
M:The pilots were told to descend to 22,000 feet.The instruction actually meant 22,000 feet,but they thought they heard descend 2,000 feet.That's a huge difference.and it should have been confirmed.but it was not.Unfortunately,the terrain of the mountains in Norweija ascend to 2,000 feet.
W:So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude then,because they were following the air controller's instructions.
M:Sadly enough,yes they did.It was a really bad mistake.Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W:Wow,that's a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.
What was the cause of the tragedy?
A.Bad weather.
B.Human error.
C.Breakdown of the engines.
D.Communications system failure.
第7题
W: No, I didn't see anything in the news about it. What happened?
M: A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill!
W: That sounds really terrible! Did anyone survive?
M: No, everyone aboard, including the crew, was killed instantly.
W: What were the circumstances? Were they bad weather, a fire, or engine failure?
M: Apparently, there were some low clouds in the area, but mostly it was just miscommunication between the pilots and the air traffic controllers.
W: Weren't they both speaking in English, the official international aviation language?
M: Yes they were, but the transition from poor quality radios was slightly distorted and the accents of the Spanish speaking controllers was so strong that the pilots misunderstood a vital instruction.
W: How could a misunderstanding like that cause such a serious accident?
M: The pilots were told to descend to 22, 000 feet. The instruction actually meant22, 000 feet, but they thought they heard descend 2, 000 feet. That's a huge difference, and it should have been confirmed, but it was not. Unfortunately, the terrain of the mountains in Norweija ascend to 2, 000 feet.
W: So the pilots did descend to the wrong altitude then, because they were following the air controller's instructions.
M: Sadly enough, yes they did. It was a really bad mistake. Many people died as a result of the simply misunderstanding.
W: Wow, that's a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately communicate with each other.
What was the cause of the tragedy?
A.Bad weather.
B.Human error.
C.Breakdown of the engines.
D.Communications system failure.
第8题
______ : An error can be caused by attempting to divide by 0.
A.Interrupt B.Default C.Underflow D.Overflow
第9题
听力原文:F: When was the building built?
M: It was built in 1909.
When was the building built?
A.1990.
B.19091
C.1919
第10题
The First Calendar
Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times.They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.What is more, they will not have to rely solely on the written word.Films, gramophone records, and magnetic tapes will provide them with a bewildering amount of information.They will be able, as it were, to see and hear us in action.But the historian attempting to reconstruct the distant past is always faced with a difficult task.He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues and remains that can shed interesting light on the history of early man.
Up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.Recent scientific evidence seems to indicate that this assumption is incorrect.
Historians have long been puzzled by dots, lines and symbols that have been engraved on walls, bones, and ivory tusks of mammoths.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting and fishing during the last Ice Age, which began about 35,000 B.C.and ended about 10,000 B.C, By correlating markings made in various parts of the world, historians have been able to read this difficult code.They have found that it is connected with the passage of days and the phases of the moon.It is, in fact, a primitive type of calendar.It has long been known that the hunting scenes depicted on walls were not simply a form. of artistic expression.They had a definite meaning, for they were as near as early man could get to writing.It is possible that thereis a definite relation between these paintings and the markings that sometimes accompany them.It seems that man was making a real effort to understand the seasons 20,000 years earlier than has been supposed.
第 41 题 In assuming that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture, historians made the mistake of_____.
A.relying solely on the written word
B.disregarding the markings that early man had been responsible for
C.supposing that nomadic man had no reason to understand the seasons
D.not connecting the passage of days with the phases of the moon