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[主观题]

Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they

might be excused, as they have few, if any, opportunities of correcting them by reading, traveling, or conversing with foreigners; but the misfortune is, that they infect the minds, and influence the conduct even of our gentlemen; of those, I mean, who have every title to this appellation but an exemption from prejudice, which, however, in my opinion, ought to be regarded as the characteristic mark of a gentleman; for let a mans birth be ever so high, his station ever so exalted, or his fortune ever so large, yet if he is not free from national and other prejudices, I should make bold to tell him, that he had a low and vulgar mind, and had no just claim to the character of a gentleman. And in fact, you will always find that those are most apt to boast of national merit, who have little or no merit of their own to depend on, than which, to be sure, nothing is more natural: the slender vine twists around the sturdy oak for no other reason in the world but because it has not strength sufficient to support itself.

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发布时间：2020-03-01

更多“Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they”相关的问题

第1题

What was the most difficult part for Nightingales work at the hospital？A．There were disast

What was the most difficult part for Nightingales work at the hospital？

A．There were disasters of cholera.

B．There were too many injured soldiers.

C．The financial condition was very bad in the hospital.

D．There were prejudices and pressure from the hospital.

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第2题

Faced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice？ Someone you had

great confidence in, surely. But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct.

My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who—as far as they know—are as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they're addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy.

In our experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures, some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were confident in their ability to guess correctly. When the pictures were unclear, subjects leaned heavily on the advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion. Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received-—consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem—our subjects did not make the best guesses overall. They would have done better if they'd considered the advice equally, and to a moderate degree, on both hard and easy tasks.

Another advice-related prejudice I've found compels people to overvalue advice that they pay for. In one study I conducted, subjects answered different sets of questions about American history. Before answering some of the questions, they could get advice on the correct answer from another subject whom they knew was no more expert than they were. In one version of the experiment, people could get advice for free, while in another version, they paid for it. When they paid for advice, people tended to have firm belief in it, I suspect, by a combination of sunk-cost prejudice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked.

In the face of a mission-critical decision, people tend to_______.

A．trust their own efforts

B．rely on research findings

C．get affected by other's opinion

D．seek help from the more knowledgable

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第3题

Directions: Women make a great contribution to the progress of modern society. But there a

re still some people who don't agree with it and think women should be treated differently in the society and women's position should be at home.

You are required to write an essay on.

1.Role of women in modern society.

Prejudices and discriminations against women.

3. My opinions.

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第4题

Whats Harolds interest while hes practising law？A．He has his special interest in going to

Whats Harolds interest while hes practising law？

A．He has his special interest in going to the fair.

B．He strives for the rights and fair treatment for the disabled.

C．He spends most of his time breaking down people"s prejudices about the disabled.

D．He strives for more job opportunities for the disabled.

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第5题

We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.A．being careless to economic factors will

We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A．being careless to economic factors will lead to failures in easing group prejudice

B．patience is of vital importance to stop group prejudices

C．it is impossible to lessen prejudice among rivals or even enemies

D．hatred and fear often go along with one group's prejudice

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第6题

Text 2Faced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice？ Someone yo

Text 2

Faced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice？ Someone you had great confidence in, surely. But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct.

My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who-as far as they know-are as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they're addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy.

In our experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures，some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were confident in their ability to guess correctly. When the pictures were unclear, subjects leaned heavily on the advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion. Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received-consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem-our subjects did not make the best guesses overall. They would have done better if they'd considered the advice equally，and to a moderate degree, on both hard and easy tasks.

Another advice-related prejudice I've found compels people to overvalue advice that they pay for. In one study I conducted, subjects answered different sets of questions about American histo-ry. Before answering some of the questions, they could get advice on the correct answer from an-other subject whom they knew was no more expert than they were. In one version of the experi-ment， people could get advice for free, while in another version, they paid for it. When they paid for advice, people tended to have firm belief in it, I suspect, by a combination of sunk-cost preju- dice and the nearly instinctual belief that cost and quality are linked.

51.1n the face of a mission-critical decision, people tend to _________

[ A] trust their own efforts

[ B ] rely on research findings

[ C] get affected by other's opinion

[D] seek help from the more know ledgable

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第7题

【T4】A.DISAPPROVAL B.THAT C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

【T4】

A.DISAPPROVAL

B.THAT

C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

B.INTERCLASS MARRIAGES ARE NEITHER RARE【T2】______SHOCKING

C.THE FACT【T3】______THEY ARE RESTRICTED BY FEWER PREJUDICES THAN THEIR PARENTS THIS IS DUE IN PART TO PARENTAL GUIDANC

E.PARENTS CANNOT SELECT SPOUSES FOR THEIR CHILDREN, BUT THEY CAN USUALLY【T4】______THEY CONSIDER UNSUITABL

E.HOWEVER, MARRIAGESBETWEEN MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS (INTERCLASS, INTERFAITH, AND INTERRACIAL MARRIAGES) AREINCREASING, PROBABLY BECAUSE OF THE GREATER MOBILITY OF TODAY"S YOUTH AND【T5】______.MANY YOUNG PEOPLE LEAVE THEIR HOME TOWNS TO ATTEND COLLEGE, SERVE IN THE ARMED FORCES, OR PURSUE A CAREER IN A BIGGER CITY. ONCE AWAY FROM HOME AND FAMILY, THEY ARE MORE LIKELY TO DATE AND MARRY OUTSIDE THEIR OWN SOCIAL GROUP. IN MOBILE AMERICAN SOCIETY,【T6】______.INTERFAITH MARRIAGES ARE ON THE RISE PARTICULARLY BETWEEN PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLICS.ON THE OTHER HAND, INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE IS STILL VERY UNCOMMO

N.IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR INTERRACIAL COUPLES TO FIND A PLACE TO LIVE, MAINTAIN FRIENDSHIPS, AND RAISE A FAMILY.MARRIAGES BETWEEN PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT NATIONAL ORIGIN (BUT THE SAME RACE AND RELIGION) HAVE BEEN COMMONPLACE HERE SINCE COLONIAL TIMES.

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第8题

【T3】A.DISAPPROVAL B.THAT C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

【T3】

A.DISAPPROVAL

B.THAT

C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

B.INTERCLASS MARRIAGES ARE NEITHER RARE【T2】______SHOCKING

C.THE FACT【T3】______THEY ARE RESTRICTED BY FEWER PREJUDICES THAN THEIR PARENTS THIS IS DUE IN PART TO PARENTAL GUIDANC

E.PARENTS CANNOT SELECT SPOUSES FOR THEIR CHILDREN, BUT THEY CAN USUALLY【T4】______THEY CONSIDER UNSUITABL

E.HOWEVER, MARRIAGESBETWEEN MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS (INTERCLASS, INTERFAITH, AND INTERRACIAL MARRIAGES) AREINCREASING, PROBABLY BECAUSE OF THE GREATER MOBILITY OF TODAY"S YOUTH AND【T5】______.MANY YOUNG PEOPLE LEAVE THEIR HOME TOWNS TO ATTEND COLLEGE, SERVE IN THE ARMED FORCES, OR PURSUE A CAREER IN A BIGGER CITY. ONCE AWAY FROM HOME AND FAMILY, THEY ARE MORE LIKELY TO DATE AND MARRY OUTSIDE THEIR OWN SOCIAL GROUP. IN MOBILE AMERICAN SOCIETY,【T6】______.INTERFAITH MARRIAGES ARE ON THE RISE PARTICULARLY BETWEEN PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLICS.ON THE OTHER HAND, INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE IS STILL VERY UNCOMMO

N.IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR INTERRACIAL COUPLES TO FIND A PLACE TO LIVE, MAINTAIN FRIENDSHIPS, AND RAISE A FAMILY.MARRIAGES BETWEEN PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT NATIONAL ORIGIN (BUT THE SAME RACE AND RELIGION) HAVE BEEN COMMONPLACE HERE SINCE COLONIAL TIMES.

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第9题

【T1】A.DISAPPROVAL B.THAT C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

【T1】

A.DISAPPROVAL

B.THAT

C.NOR A.INFLUENCE CHOICES BY VOICING【T1】______OF SOMEONE

B.INTERCLASS MARRIAGES ARE NEITHER RARE【T2】______SHOCKING

C.THE FACT【T3】______THEY ARE RESTRICTED BY FEWER PREJUDICES THAN THEIR PARENTS THIS IS DUE IN PART TO PARENTAL GUIDANC

E.PARENTS CANNOT SELECT SPOUSES FOR THEIR CHILDREN, BUT THEY CAN USUALLY【T4】______THEY CONSIDER UNSUITABL

E.HOWEVER, MARRIAGESBETWEEN MEMBERS OF DIFFERENT GROUPS (INTERCLASS, INTERFAITH, AND INTERRACIAL MARRIAGES) AREINCREASING, PROBABLY BECAUSE OF THE GREATER MOBILITY OF TODAY"S YOUTH AND【T5】______.MANY YOUNG PEOPLE LEAVE THEIR HOME TOWNS TO ATTEND COLLEGE, SERVE IN THE ARMED FORCES, OR PURSUE A CAREER IN A BIGGER CITY. ONCE AWAY FROM HOME AND FAMILY, THEY ARE MORE LIKELY TO DATE AND MARRY OUTSIDE THEIR OWN SOCIAL GROUP. IN MOBILE AMERICAN SOCIETY,【T6】______.INTERFAITH MARRIAGES ARE ON THE RISE PARTICULARLY BETWEEN PROTESTANTS AND CATHOLICS.ON THE OTHER HAND, INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE IS STILL VERY UNCOMMO

N.IT CAN BE DIFFICULT FOR INTERRACIAL COUPLES TO FIND A PLACE TO LIVE, MAINTAIN FRIENDSHIPS, AND RAISE A FAMILY.MARRIAGES BETWEEN PEOPLE OF DIFFERENT NATIONAL ORIGIN (BUT THE SAME RACE AND RELIGION) HAVE BEEN COMMONPLACE HERE SINCE COLONIAL TIMES.

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