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听力原文：The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. （32) With those advances

听力原文： The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. (32) With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.

Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. (33) Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged cakes and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don't want to cook a lot of different dishes, it's common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.

(34) Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and other diseases. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. Our lifestyle. is fast, but people still like good food. (35) What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

(33)

A．Human lives become worse than ever before.

B．Human lives become better than ever before.

C．Human lives have no change at all.

D．Human lives have changed greatly.

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发布时间：2020-08-23

更多“听力原文：The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. （32) With those advances”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：In 1880, Professor Jigoro Kano of Japan began a new sport. He called it judo. The

听力原文： In 1880, Professor Jigoro Kano of Japan began a new sport. He called it judo. The sport, judo, comes from an old Japanese way of fighting called jujitsu. Jujitsu was a way of killing your enemies; judo is a sport. At the beginning of the twentieth century, some Japanese came to Western Europe and did judo in the theaters. Today, judo is a popular sport in a lot of countries.

Some people learn judo because it is a way of defending themselves. They can then defend themselves if someone attacks them. People who are good at judo know a lot about the body. They are always polite and never get violent when they play.

In judo, the two contestants wear jackets, trousers, and belts. The color of the belt is important. It shows how good the person is at judo. The best judo contestants wear black belts.

(30)

A．Western Europe.

B．A sport event.

C．A way of fighting.

D．A professor working in Japan.

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第2题

听力原文：Life in the twentieth century must demand preparations. Today, all individuals in

听力原文： Life in the twentieth century must demand preparations. Today, all individuals in a country must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this faith in mind, national leaders everywhere placing more emphasis on the education of the young.

In the United States, government officials, parents, and teachers are working hard to give the children—tomorrow's decision-makers—best preparation available.

There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty stales makes its own rules and regulations for its schools, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. Public schools in all states are supported by taxes paid by the citizens of the individual slate. In most states the children are required to attend school until they roach the age of sixteen.

When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary, they go into junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three years of their public school education are spent in senior high school form. which they graduate at the age of eighteen.

A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years, they receive a bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.

(30)

A．School and Education.

B．Individuals in the United States.

C．Responsibilities as Citizens.

D．Tomorrow's Decision- makers.

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第3题

听力原文：Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public hea

听力原文： Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat to public health. Since the cigarette industry began in the 1870s, however cigarette manufacturing machines have developed rapidly. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.

Today cigarette smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarette regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have been giving up the smoking habit.

Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high income are less likely to smoke cigarette than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well- educated man with a high income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day. The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.

(30)

A．The increasing output of tobacco.

B．The rapid development of cigarette-making machine.

C．The rapid development of cigarette-making factories.

D．The great number of people engaged in cigarette producing.

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第4题

听力原文： Man: The Hilton Dance Company have been at the Camden Theatre for almost a month

now, offering us a wonderful programmed of mainly modern dances. The company have just celebrated their twentieth year of performances all over the world! But this week they'll be taking a break from dancing, to give us an idea of how a dance company works. Top dancer and company manager Lisa west will be in the theatre telling us about the company's work, but all the dancers will be there too, so it's also your opportunity for a get-together! And, of course, you don't need to have any experience of dance for this ...

You hear a radio announcement about a dance company. What are listeners being invited to？

A．A show.

B．A talk.

C．A party.

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第5题

听力原文："Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one

听力原文： "Where is the university？ is question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of thirty-one self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city(32).

Individual colleges choose their own students (33), who have to meet the minimum entrance requirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges, where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures, and laboratory and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings.

There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred postgraduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes.

The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than sixty specialist subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain(34).

Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees(35).

(33)

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第6题

听力原文：The second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day, a national holiday to encourag

听力原文： The second Monday of January is Coming-of-Age Day, a national holiday to encourage those who have newly entered adulthood to become self-reliant members of society. The holiday used to be on January 15, but in 2000 it was moved to the second Monday of the month.

The local governments host special coming-of-age ceremonies for 20-year-olds, since an "adult" in Japan is legally defined as one who is 20 or over. They gain the right to vote on their twentieth birthday, and they're also allowed to smoke and drink. But along with these rights come new responsibilities as well, and so age 20 is a big turning point for the Japanese.

In the past boys marked their transition to adulthood when they were around 15, and girls celebrated their coming of age when they turned 13 or so. It wasn't until 1876 that 20 became the legal age of adulthood.

These days, males generally wear suits to their coming-of-age ceremony, but a lot of females choose to wear traditional furisode (振袖，状似和服的长袖)—a special type of clothes for unmarried women with extra-long sleeves and elaborate designs. For unmarried women, furisode is about the most formal thing they can wear, and so many of them wear it to the event marking the start of their adult life.

(33)

A．On January 15.

B．The second Monday of January.

C．The second Sunday of January.

D．On January 5.

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第7题

听力原文："Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one could point at any one direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. And the graduates usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel Prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which as the copy-right libraries, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in the 1881, but it was the not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.

Why is it difficult to located Cambridge University？

A．Because there are no signs to direct them.

B．Because no tour guides are available.

C．Because all the buildings in the city look alike.

D．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

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第8题

听力原文： "Where is the university？" is the question many visitors to Cambridge ask. But n

o one could point at any direction because there is no campus. The university consists of 31 self-governing colleges. It has lecture halls, libraries, laboratories, museums and offices throughout the city. Individual colleges choose their own students who have to meet their minimum entrance requirements set by the university. And the students usually live and study in their colleges but they are taught in very full groups. Lectures and laboratories and practical work are organized by the university and held in university buildings. There are over ten thousand undergraduates and three thousand five hundred post-graduates. About 40% of them are women and some 8% from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of major importance. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, more than sixty university members have won Nobel prizes. The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. It has more than 60 specialist subject libraries as well as the university library, which as the copy-right library, is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain. Examinations are held and degrees are awarded by the university. It allowed women to take the university exams in the 1881, but it was not until 1941 that they were awarded degrees.

Why is it difficult to locate Cambridge University？

A．Because there are no signs of direction.

B．Because it lies in a remote place.

C．Because the university is everywhere in the city.

D．Because there are no guides available.

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第9题

听力原文： First of all, I'd like to welcome you for your first year at this college. My na

me is Jane Anderson, and I'm the vice dean of the college. This college was first established in 1925 ,and at that time it was a private college for science and physics. Later on, the college began to admit foreign students. You're the twentieth group. This morning there are several things I want to say. First our college is on the first and second floors where we have administrative offices, classrooms and a small library. On the first floor, you'll find advisers’rooms and my office: You're welcome to drop in with your problems. I usually work with my door open. But for some advisors, you have to make appointments to see them. Your classrooms are on the second floor, and the library is open to you from Monday to Saturday. You may read beaks, periodicals and reference books there. Finally I hope you'll enjoy your stay here.

Where is the speech make？

A．At a central library.

B．At a government office.

C．At a research institution.

D．At a university.

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第10题

听力原文： Life in the twentieth century demands preparation. Today, all individuals in a c

ountry must have adequate schooling to prepare them for their work as well as for their responsibilities as citizens. With this in mind, national leaders everywhere are placing more emphasis on the education of the young.

There is no national school policy in the United States. Each of the fifty states makes its own rules and regulations for its school, but there are many similarities among the fifty school systems. In most states the children are required to attend school until they reach the age of eighteen. When they become six years old, children begin elementary school. After six years in elementary school, they go to junior high school and remain there for three years. The last three

years of their public school education are spent in senior high school, from which they graduate at the age of eighteen.

A great number of high school graduates continue their education in one of the many colleges or universities in the country. After four years they receive a bachelor's degree. Some continue studying for a master's degree and perhaps a doctor's degree.

Why do the people and the government in the United States work hard to give their children the best education available？

A．Because they will be future leaders.

B．Because they will be future teachers.

C．Because they will be future engineers.

D．Because they will be future citizen.

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