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The most fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family. The institution of the family exists in almost every

The most fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family. The institution of the family exists in almost every human culture. It is considered by behavioral scientists to be one of the oldest institutions in human history.

The family unit serves many important functions. The performance of these functions is he reason for the family's importance. Above all , the family serves as a mechanism of species survival (生存，幸存) .

Families also have important economic functions. In primitive societies, the tasks of gathering food and providing shelter were divided among family members. Today, both husband and wife may work and share the duties of homemaking and child rearing.

In addition to its survival and economic functions, the family gives its members social status. In many societies, a person is not considered a complete member until he has married and produced children. Finally, the family helps to meet the basic emotional needs of a person through the love and support received from parents, siblings (兄弟姐妹)， and relatives.

21. Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage？ ____________.

A. The family has changed greatly over time

B. Many of the functions of the family today are being performed by government agencles

C. The most important role for the family is to gather food

D. The family has served many useful functions throughout history

22. According to the passage, which of the following is an example of the role of the family in giving status？____________.

A. A child is taught to respect his elders

B. A couple work for several years to save for the purchase of a home

C. A politician makes a campaign commercial with his family

D. A mother comforts a child after he skins his knees

23. It can be concluded from the passage that the family is ____________.

A. undergoing many changes

B. the only useful social institution

C. likely to exist in future societies

D. not the same today as it was in the past

24. As it is used in the second paragraph of the passage, the word "mechanism" means ____________.

A. parts of an organism or system which work together

B. racial group united by language, religion, custom, etc.

C. the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole

D. a worker skilled in using or repairing machines or tools

25. Based on the information in the passage, you can infer that the passage is 一一一一一一·

A. about the family's mechanism of species survival

B. about the social, economic, and emotional usefulness of family throughout human history

C. about duties of the family shared by both husband and wife

D. about the emotional needs received from parents, siblings, and relations

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发布时间：2020-10-17
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更多“The most fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family. The institution of the family ex…”相关的问题

第1题

What is the most fundamental difference between plants and animals？

What is the most fundamental difference between pl

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第2题

The most fundamental principle in the reform. of state organs is that they must ______ the
masses of the people.

A．lend aid to

B．lend a hand to

C．keep pace with

D．keep in contact with

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第3题

What is the most fundamental individual power according to the passage？A．A strong belief i

What is the most fundamental individual power according to the passage？

A．A strong belief in success.

B．Remarkable ability to focus attention.

C．A very charming personality.

D．Extraordinary ability to create.

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第4题

The most fundamental proposition of modern portfolio theory can be stated as follows:A．peo

The most fundamental proposition of modern portfolio theory can be stated as follows:

A．people are all risk averse

B．an asset may be very risky when viewed in isolation, but when combined with other assets the risk of the portfolio may be substantially reduced

C．the returns on securities are interrelated, and therefore a measure of their covariability must be used when combining securities in portfolios

D．none of the above

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第5题

According to Fischer, what is the most important thing about the EU Constitution？A．The Tax

According to Fischer, what is the most important thing about the EU Constitution？

A．The Tax Articles in the Basic Law

B．The procedures are becoming clear

C．The threat of terrorism

D．The fundamental rights have been defined clearly.

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第6题

Most nearly parallel, in its fundamental approach to the drip system solution described in
the passage would be a machine designed to

A．save electricity by converting unused sunlight into power through the use of photocells

B．waste less electricity by insulating and reducing resistance in the conduits of the power grid

C．increase electrical efficiency by requiring consumers to use appliances that rely on less electricity

D．create a more reliable power grid by supplying electricity from a wider range of power plants

E．reduce the electricity necessary to powering a city by encouraging denser population growth

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第7题

Passage Two:Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.As supplier of most of t
he food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture (the relative efficiency of agricultural production compared to other areas in the economy) is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for the production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capita income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 percent in western Europe and less than 4 percent in the United States.

In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance, in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it functions. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a consideration of its market structure.

第26题：This passage is most probably ________.

A) a news item

B) part of an introduction to a book

C) part of a lecture

D) an advertisement

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第8题

Passage Three：Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.As supplier of most of
the food we eat and of raw materials for many industrial processes, agriculture is clearly an important area of the economy. But the industrial performance of agriculture is even more important than this. For in nations where the productivity of farmers is low, most of the working population is needed to raise food and few people are available for production of investment goods or for other activities required for economic growth. Indeed, one of the factors related most closely to the per capital income (人均收入) of a nation is the fraction of its population engaged in farming. In the poorest nations of the world more than half of the population lives on farms. This compares sharply with less than 10 per cent in Western Europe and less than 4 per cent in the United States.

In short, the course of economic development in general depends in a fundamental way on the performance of farmers. This performance in turn, depends on how agriculture is organized and on the economic environment, or market structure, within which it function. In the following pages the performance of American agriculture is examined. It is appropriate to begin with a conversation of its market structure.

第31题：This passage is most probably ________.

A) a news item

B) part of an introduction of a book

C) part of a lecture

D) an advertisement

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第9题

To: All Employees Date: March 21st Subject: Intranet Dear employees, To manage our i
nformation well and improve the way we communicate in our company, we are making fundamental changes in our communication system. As you know, the intranet is one of the most valuable assets for any large organization. Starting on April 1st, our company will be using the Intranet. All of the employees should make their own ID and password(at least 6 digits), and report them to their supervisor by March 25. You may change your ID or password after the system is completely installed. If you have any problems or concerns, please contact Mr. Lyle Baker. The instruction materials will be distributed to each department by tomorrow. We hope this new intranet system helps our employees do their jobs better and more efficiently. Thank you. Nicholas King President

What are the employees asked to do？

A．Install new software programs.

B．Read instruction materials.

C．Create their own ID and password.

D．Purchase a computer by April 1 st.

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第10题

The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of pr
imitive weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the latter.

The 【C1】______ of language is also obscure (模糊). No doubt it began very. 【C2】______ . Animals have a few 【C3】______ that "serve as signals, 【C4】______ even the highest apes have not been found able to 【C5】______ words, even with the most 【C6】______ professional instruction. The 【C7】______ brain of man is apparently a necessity for the 【C8】______ of speech. When man became 【C9】______ intel-ligent, we must 【C10】______ that he gradually 【C11】______ the number of cries for different purposes. It was a great day 【C12】______ he 【C13】______ that speech could be used for narrative. I am 【C14】______ to think that language has been the most important single 【C15】______ in the development of man.

Two important 【C16】______ came not so long before the dawn of written history. The first was the domestication(家庭驯养) of animals; the second was agriculture. Agriculture made possible an immense increase in the number of the human 【C17】______ in the regions where it could be successfully practiced.

Another fundamental technical 【C18】______ was writing, which, like spoken language, developed out of pictures, but as soon as it had reached a certain stage, it was possible to keep records and 【C19】______ information to people who were not 【C20】______ when the information was given.

【C1】

A．space

B．Origin

C．invention

D．copy

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