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听力原文: (33)Researchers report that doing two or more things at once may decrease effici

听力原文: (33)Researchers report that doing two or more things at once may decrease efficiency and actually take extra time switching from one task to another. In the most severe cases, it can even mean the difference between life and death.

In the study, four groups of young adults carried out a series of tasks and switched between different tasks, some complicated, such as solving math problems, and some more familiar, such as identifying geometric shapes. (34)The researchers found that time was lost in just switching from one task to another, and that time costs increased with the complexity of the tasks. “For each aspect of human performance—perceiving, thinking and acting people have specific mental resources whose effective use requires supervision through executive mental control,” said the lead author, David Meyer in materials provided with the report.

So-called“ multitasking” is becoming increasingly common because of cell phones and computers. the researchers point out, but it may just be adding wasted time and inefficiency to our days. A mere half second of time lost to task switching can mean the difference between life and death for a driver using a cell phone, Meyer said. (35)The authors say the research should make employers and employees think twice before implementing multitasking.

(30)

A.Multitasking is inefficient and wastes time.

B.Multitasking is a matter of life and death.

C.Multitasking is the process of executive control.

D.Multitasking is becoming increasingly common.

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更多“听力原文: (33)Researchers report that doing two or more things at once may decrease effici”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文: (32)Why do we cry? Can you imagine life without tears?Not only do tears keep you

听力原文: (32)Why do we cry? Can you imagine life without tears?

Not only do tears keep your eyes lubricated, they also contain a substance that kills certain bacteria so they can't infect your eyes. Give up your tears, and you' 11 lose this on-the-spot defense. Nor would you want to give up the flood of extra tears you produce when you get something physical or chemical in your eyes. Tears are very good at washing this irritating stuff out.

Another thing you couldn't do without your tears is cry--from joy. anger or sadness.

(33)Humans are the only animals that produce tears in response to emotions. And most people say a good cry makes them feel better. (35)Many scientists, therefore, believe that crying somehow helps us cope with emotional situations. Tear researcher, William Frey, is trying to figure out how it happens. "One possibility", he says," is that tears discharge certain chemicals from your body, which build up during stress. When people talk about 'crying it out', I think that might actually be what they are doing."

If Frey is right, what do you think will happen to people who restrain their tears? (34)Boys, for example, cry only about a quarter as often as girls once they reach their teenage years. And we all cry a lot less now than we did as babies. Could it possibly be that we face less stress? Maybe we've found other ways to deal with it. Or maybe we just feel embarrassed.

(33)

A.Why people hold back their tears.

B.Why people cry.

C.How to restrain one's tears.

D.How tears are produced.

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第2题

听力原文:An independent researcher warned that an Internet Explorer vulnerability could tu
rn drag-and-drop into drag-and-infect, even on computers updated for Microsoft's latest security patch. The flaw affects the latest version of Internet Explorer running on Windows XP, even after the latest major update -- known as Service Pack 2 -- is applied.

A new flaw was found in Microsoft Internet Explorer. But the flaw will not affect computers which have been updated with Microsoft's latest security patch.

A.正确

B.错误

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第3题

听力原文:Have you ever felt your mind got confused after a sleepless night? You couldn't c

听力原文: Have you ever felt your mind got confused after a sleepless night? You couldn't come up with an original thought no matter how hard you tried.

You were probably right if you thought that was caused by a lack of sleep. Dr. Home, a sleep researcher in England, studied 24 college students divided into two groups. One group got their normal eight hours of sleep. The other group didn't get the smallest amount of sleep--they stayed awake all night. The next day, Dr. Home tested the students. He asked them questions that required creative and original thinking. One of the questions was "How many uses can a cardboard box be put to?"

The results? The wide-awake students did well on the tests. The tired students did poorly.

Research has already shown that tired people can do okay on tests of routine thinking, like simple addition. But Dr. Home tested creative thinking only.

As part of his study, he offered an amount of money as a reward to the sleepy students if they did well. But even this encouragement wasn't enough to help the students overcome their tiredness. They still did poorly. Dr. Home believes that the cerebral cortex--the part of the brain where thinking takes place--may get worn out during waking hours. Sleep may help to repair the brain overnight. "Without any sleep," he emphasizes, "even if you concentrate harder, you cannot do better." This study gives people something to think about, especially people like hospital workers and airline pilots, who must stay awake all night and then make emergency decisions.

(33)

A.The lack of sleep.

B.The difficult question.

C.The requirement of your creative thinking.

D.The requirement of your original thinking.

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第4题

听力原文:Our next speaker has been president and chief executive of British software compa

听力原文: Our next speaker has been president and chief executive of British software company Digitech for over 10 years. After earning an MBA from Appleton University, Lorraine Brennan began her career as an account executive at Digitech. She later held a number of senior positions before advancing to her current role. Under her direction, Digitech has grown to dominate the domestic software market. For 4 consecutive years, she has topped Fortune magazine's list of the most powerful women in business. Today she will be speaking about international influences in European software markets. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Ms. Lorraine Brennan.

What does Lorraine Brennan do?

A.A professor

B.An accountant

C.CEO of a company

D.A market researcher

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第5题

听力原文: BERLIN (Reuters)--Large nostrils count more than a big nose when it comes to sme

听力原文: BERLIN (Reuters)--Large nostrils count more than a big nose when it comes to smelling power, said German scientists on Wednesday after completing a three-year-long study aimed at treating smelling disorders.

Researcher Julia Vent from the University of Cologne examined 95 noses of men between 25 and 58 over three years.

"We found the bigger the nostril, the better the smelling power," said University of Cologne spokesman Christoph Uhlhaas. "It is not just outer size that counts." The results also found the right nostril is often more sensitive than the left.

The research mentioned in this news has found that ______.

A.nostrils determine nose size

B.the size of nostrils can change in one's life

C.big nostrils help people tell different smells

D.size of nostrils may be a cause of smell problems

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第6题

听力原文:How would you like your meat?(A) I'm not a big fan of meat.(B) Medium, please.(C)

听力原文:How would you like your meat?

(A) I'm not a big fan of meat.

(B) Medium, please.

(C) Of course, I liked it a lot.

(33)

A.

B.

C.

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第7题

听力原文:(Man) Do you remember where we met before? (Woman) (A) Not until next week.(B) La

听力原文:(Man) Do you remember where we met before?

(Woman) (A) Not until next week.

(B) Last year, at a conference.

(C)Yes, put it on the shelf.

(33)

A.

B.

C.

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第8题

听力原文:Who has a black ink pen? (A) Here, you can use my pen. (B) She opened a black boo

听力原文:Who has a black ink pen?

(A) Here, you can use my pen.

(B) She opened a black book.

(C) Blacken the circles completely.

(33)

A.

B.

C.

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第9题

听力原文:Who's in charge of supplies?(A) About $70, Jane said.(B) I'm sure we have enough

听力原文:Who's in charge of supplies?

(A) About $70, Jane said.

(B) I'm sure we have enough supplies.

(C) I think it's Greg, but I'm not sure.

(33)

A.

B.

C.

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