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中央银行(central bank)

中央银行(central bank)

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更多“中央银行(central bank)”相关的问题

第1题

中央银行独立性(central bank independence)

中央银行独立性(central bank independence)

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第2题

在单方面钉住中。只有决定钉住货币的国家的中央银行承担将汇率保持在承诺的水平上的责任。这一观点
对还是错?请解释。 In a unilateral peg only the central bank of the country which decided to peg the currency has the responsibility of holding the exchange rate at the committed level.True or false?Explain.

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第3题

讨论中央银行对货币供给具有更有效控制的条件。 Discuss the conditions under which a cent
ral bank has more effective control over the money supply.

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第4题

假定中央银行采用钉住汇率,试述下列事件在货币市场恢复均衡后、对价格水平和中央银行的官方储备持
有量有什么影响。 a.货币币值低估; b.中央银行购买国内资产; c.外国价格上升; d.外国利率上升; e.预期未来币值低估。 Assume that the central bank pegs the exchange rate.Describe the effects on the price level and on the official reserve holdings of the central bank of the following events.once the money market equilibri um is reestablished. a.A devaluation of the currency. b.A purchase of domestic assets by the central bank. c.A rise in foreign prices. d.A rise in the foreign interest rate. e.An anticipation of a future devaluation.

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第5题

为什么欧洲货币体系将货币坚挺国的中央银行信誉传递给货币疲软成员国的中央银行能增加欧洲货币体系汇率的稳
定性?

Why might EMS provisions for the extension of central bank credits from strong-to weak-currency members have increased the stability of EMS exchange rates?

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第6题

假定中央银行允许汇率作清洁浮动,试析下列事件对汇率和价格水平有什么影响? a.中央银行抛售本
国资产; b.外国价格上涨; c.外国利率提高。 Assume now that the central bank allows a clean float of the exchange rate.Analyze the effectson the exchange rate and on the price level of the following events: a.A selling of domestic assets by the central bank. b.A rise in foreign prices. C.An increase in the foreign interest rate.

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第7题

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改
变货币政策。 a.政府能否仅利用财政政策实现目标?为什么? b.设工具影响的经济模型如下: △Q=△G+0.2△M

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政当中央银行不改变货币政策时,政府希望不改变产出水平,又能降低通货膨胀2%时的最佳财政政策是什么?损失函数的值是什么? c.如果中央银行愿意合作,最佳政策组合是什么?损失函数的值多大? In some countries,the central bank is independent from the government.Consider a situationin which the government wants to reduce inflation without changing output,but the central bank would not change monetary policy. a.Can the government achieve its objectives by using only fiscal policy?Why? b.Assume that the effect of instruments on targets in this economy are represented by the following model(in deviations from the baseline):

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政and the loss function is

一些国家的中央银行独立于政府,考虑一种情况。当政府希望不改变产量而减小通胀,而中央银行不愿改变货币政What is the optimal fiscal policy that the government should pursue when its objectives are to reduce inflation by two points without changing the level of output,if the central bank does not change monetary policy?What is the value of the loss function? c.Assume nOW that the central bank decides to cooperate.What is the optimal policy mix?What is the value of the loss function?

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第8题

针对小国经济的情形,试描述下述政策对国内利率、货币余额、中央银行的外汇储备和总需求的影响。试分
析资本可以自由流动的情形和资本完全控制的情形,以辨别短期和长期的不同影响。 a.政府减少税收; b.中央银行购买公众手中的国库券。 For the case of a small economy,describe the effects on the domestic interest rate,monetary balances,foreign reserves of the central bank,and aggregate demand of the following policies.Analyze the cases of full capital mobility and complete capital controls to identify the different effects in the short and long runs. a.The government reduces taxes. b.The central bank buys treasury bills from the public.

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第9题

A国实行资本控制。一年的贸易顺差为8亿美元。 a.贸易顺差对货币供给有什么影响? b.中央
银行如何冲销贸易顺差的货币影响? Country A has capital controls and is running a surplus in its trade balance of$800 million a year. a.Whalt is the effect of the trade surplus on the money supply? b.How can the central bank sterilize the monetary impact of the trade surplus?

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第10题

再次考虑资本可以自由流动的小国经济。国内外价格的同比例提高对总需求和中央银行的外汇储备有什
么影响?为什么? Consider again a small economy with full capital.mobility.What is the effect on aggregate demand and on the foreign reserves of the central bank of an increase of the same proportion in domestic and foreign prices?Why?

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