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回答题。When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merel

回答题。

When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold．Butwhen the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor．Nearly two months later the girl wasstill sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention．

Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from" put a clothes pin on her nose"to "have her stand on herhead" poured in．But nothing did any good．Finally, she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital whereDr．Leo Kanner, one of the world&39;s top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling (难以理解的)problem with great speed．

He used neither drugs nor surgery, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in anancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze．It was all in her mind, hesaid,a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily．

Dr．Kanner simply gave a modem psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too muchsneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly．

"Less than two days in a hospital room,a plan for better scholastic and vocational adjustment,and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis quickly changed her from a sneezer to anex-sneezer," he reported．

Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement．Dr．Kanner has collectedthousands of superstitions concerning it．The most universal one is the custom of begging for theblessing of God when a person sneezes--a practice Dr．Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that asneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit．Strangely, people over theworld still continue the custom with the traditional, "God bless you" or its equivalent．

When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism which, without any con-scious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done．When you need to sneeze you sneeze, thisbeing nature&39; s clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose．The object may be justsome dust in the nose which nature is striving to remove．

The girl sneezed continuously because she__________． 查看材料

A.was ill

B.was mentally ill

C.had heavy mental burden

D.had attracted world-wide attention

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发布时间：2023-05-16
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更多“回答题。When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merel”相关的问题

第1题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 Kicking the Habit Boys usually develop bad habits

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Kicking the Habit

Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第2题

回答题。When the sun started to set, Jim headedfor home. He had hunted long enough. Just th

回答题。

When the sun started to set, Jim headedfor home. He had hunted long enough. Just then he saw there is, 30 feet in front of him, a wolf.

Jim looked around. There were other wolfs in the76.__________

woods in his right, who were waiting for their77.__________

leader move. The boy did not lift his gun. His78.__________

heart beaten like a drum (鼓). Jim walked on79.__________

with the leader wolf in front and others behind following him.80.__________

The leader wolf was full of the fright in back of Jim. Suddenly Jim81.__________

turned back and shot at the front wolf. Then the others82.__________

stopped short, and Jim started to ran. He looked back 83.__________

and saw the beasts stand around the dead body of84.__________

their leader. Without their leader, they wereso brave. 85.__________

第76题__________

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第3题

回答题。 The Process of Gaining or Losing WeightThe process of gaining or losing weight c

回答题。

The Process of Gaining or Losing Weight

The process of gaining or losing weight can be explained by comparing your body to your car. Both run 51 fuel, food for your body and gasoline for your car. Both 52 that fuel, first into heat, then energy, some of 53 is used to do work, and some emitted as waste. And 54 .your car uses more energy when the engine is racing than when it is idling, 55 does your body use more energy when you are working hard than 56 you are resting.

For the purpose of this comparison, 57 , there is one significant difference between them. Your car cannot store fuel by turning it into 58 else ; all gasoline not 59 remains as gasoline. But your body stores 60 energy as fat. When the gas tank is 61 empty, the car won&39;t run ; but your body can burn fat to provide more energy.

Therefore, if you want to gain weight, you must do 62 of two things : eat more calories (units of heat, therefore energy ) , or use less through 63 . If you want to lose weight, you do the 64 , decrease your intake of calories or increase the amount of energy you spend. There is 65 way. Gaining or losing weight is always a relation between intake and output of potential energy.

材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题 查看材料

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against

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第4题

根据内容回答题. Musical ChairsDo you know how to play a game called Musical Chairs"

根据内容回答题.

Musical Chairs

Do you know how to play a game called Musical Chairs" ？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.

Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.

The game is easy. When the music starts ,the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.

The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the play- ers try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again,one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.

At last,there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.

If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with 查看材料

A.nine chairs

B.ten chairs

C.eleven chairs

D.one chair

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第5题

根据以下内容回答题：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy．（1），illness or accidents mayoccu

根据以下内容回答题：

Everyone wants to be healthy and happy．（1），illness or accidents mayoccur without any notice．Frequently the person who is（2）can be cared for at home if there is someone capable of looking after him under the doctor’s（3）．Sometimes arrangements can be made for a visiting nurse to give the necessary （4）once a day，or often，．if necessary．The responsible one in the home carries on with the rest of the care during the（5）between the nurses visits． The rapid diagnosis（诊断）and immediate treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness，（6）awaiting the arrival of doctors，is called the first aid and quite distinct from the home nursin9． When illness does come，the whole family is（7）．Many adjustments have to be made，but the family routine needn’t be（8）completely．Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy，thus reducing strain on the family． The（9）responsibility for giving nursing care is usually assured by one person，frequently the mother．（10），in order that she may have some much needed rest，or in case she herself is ill，other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs．

1.

A.Apparently

B.Unfortunately

C.Naturally

D.Occasionally

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第6题

听音频，回答题 Did you ever wonder what occurs inside your body when something funny happe

听音频，回答题

Did you ever wonder what occurs inside your body when something funny happens？ What is this thing we have in our brains that makes us say "ha-ha" when someone26abanana？

One way to find out is to watch the brain laugh. That"s what Dartmouth neuroscientist William Kelley did. He and his team had a number of volunteers watch an27of Seinfeld while being monitored by an MRI， a machine that allows researchers to see which parts of the brain are active at any 28 time. They then matched the MRI data with the laugh track to see how the brain changes when it"s 29 something funny. There"s no one "funny center" in the brain——but the findings were pretty.

When subjects were looking at something funny， the two regions in their left hemispheres lit up. From 31 studies these regions are known to be associated with resolving unclear meanings. Is there something in "getting it" that"s 32 the process by which we work with unclear information until we suddenly see the pattern in it？

A couple seconds later two other brain regions became 33， called the insula（岛叶 ） and the amygdala（扁桃腺 ）. The insula is associated with 34， so it seems likely that this is the brain feeling good when it gets the joke——the "ha-ha" response. The amygdala is associated with memory formation. As the researchers35，while you may not be able to remember every plot detail in an episode of a soap opera， you can probably remember the jokes. Humor stays with us， forming a lasting memory.

第（26）题__________

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第7题

回答题。An artist（画家) went to a wonderful part of the countrywith a holiday, and stayed w

回答题。

An artist(画家) went to a wonderful part of the country

with a holiday, and stayed with a farmer．76．__________

Everyday he went out and painted from morning to77．__________

evening, and then he went back the farm and had a78．__________

good dinner before he went to bed．

When his holiday finished, he wanted to give the 79．__________

farmer some money, so the farmer said, "No, I do not80．__________

want money but give me one of your picture．What is 81．__________

money？ In a week, it will all be finished, but

your picture will always here．"82．__________

The artist was very happy and thanked the farmer

for saying such things to his pictures．83．__________

The farmer answered, "It is not that．I have a son

in London．He wants to become an artist．When he

comes here, the next month, I will show him your picture84．__________

and then he will want to be an artist any more, I think．" 85．__________

第76题__________

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第8题

听音频，回答题 There is an effect that not only have we all witnessed， but have26. Haven"t

听音频，回答题

There is an effect that not only have we all witnessed， but have26. Haven"t we all been on an elevator and noticed that just about everyone stops talking when they get on？ Why do we do that？ You can be having a 27 pleasant conversation with someone， and as soon as you get on an elevator， you just feel like you"d better shut up.

Then， as soon as the doors open， everyone28conversation. Primatologists， or people who study primate （灵长类动物） behavior， have a term for this. It"s called the "elevator effect，" though it doesn"t 29 only on elevators. It happens whenever a group of primates， like humans， is 30 a situation where escape is 31 impossible. It"s thought to be a kind of safety32: as long as nobody talks， nobody is going to risk getting in a fight when there"s no way to spread out. The elevator effect keeps a lid on potential problems before they start.

Even though they rarely if ever ride elevators， chimpanzees demonstrate the elevator effect as well. When chimps are temporarily crowded together into small areas， they will 33 their vocal communication， that is， nobody speaks， and avoid eye 34. The amount of scratching the chimps do， however， goes up. Since scratching is a sign of stress in chimps， we can imagine what they are feeling. It"s just like what we feel in a crowded elevator——everybody carefully35 the lighted numbers and no one saying a thing.

第（26）题__________

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第9题

根据下面资料，回答题 Personal Assistant of the Year O Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when

根据下面资料，回答题

Personal Assistant of the Year

O Anne-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had won the

00 Personal Assistant of the Year award. "The other candidates seemed me

34 to be very strong， and I have to say I found that the selection procedure really

35 hard，" she says. "1 didn"t think I had any chance of winning. When I heard my

36 name， my legs were so weak I could only hardly stand up，" she laughs. So

37 how is "the best" personal assistant chosen from a group of so extremely good

38 and very different individuals？ The final decision was reached after a

39 day-long session of the tests， interviews and exercises. Garrard believes

40 the skills she uses in her job helped her how to perform. well. For instance， although

41 most of her work is for her company"s Managing Director， she works for six bosses

42 in all， so she always tries out to be prepared for anything that might happen.

43 As for the future， her firm has closed for its summer break now; as soon as

44 they will open again， there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard is not

45 going to be relax. She says， "There"s always room for personal development. You must keep trying to improve."

34__________

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第10题

回答题Text lIt" s a time when school， homework， active social lives and part-time jobs kee

回答题

Text l

It" s a time when school， homework， active social lives and part-time jobs keep teenagers （少年 ） busy from early in the morning until late at night. They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by "sleeping in" on the weekends. Unfortunately， this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse.

Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night. Since many teens aren"t sleepy until around 11 p.m.， but need to be at school by 7: 30 or 8: 00 A.m.， they cannot get enough sleep. During puberty（青春期）， the biological clock in the brain naturally re-sets to a later time， and this causes teens to fall asleep later. Then， when it" s time to get up， a teen" s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones（荷尔蒙）. This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning.

A growing body of research suggests that starting high school later improves attendance， achievements and grades. A few years ago in an important study， test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina， Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average， when the morning school bell rang an hour later. Unfortunately， most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teen"s sleep needs.

What effect does "sleeping in" on the weekends have on teenagers？ 查看材料

A.Improving their health.

B.Weakening their energy.

C.Disturbing their biological clock.

D.Making up for their hormone loss.

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第11题

回答题 There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed

回答题

There was a time when any personal information that was gathered about us was typed on a piece of paper and（26）in a file cabinet．It could remain there for years and, often（27）, never reach the outside world．

Things have done a complete about-face since then．（28）the change has been the astonishingly（29）development in recent years of the computer．Today, any data that is（30）about us in one place or another--and for one reason or another--can be stored in a computer bank．It can then be easily passed to other computer banks．They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending（31）, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and（32）at the local, state, and federal level．

A growing number of Americans are seeing the accumulation and distribution of computerized data as a frightening（33）of their privacy．Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly（34）, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain．In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people（35）felt their privacy was being invaded．Seven years later, 47 percent expressed the same worry．Arecent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76percent．

第（26）题 查看材料

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