第一篇Medical bills in the United States have risen violently since 1960's and steps need - 试题答案网问答

第1题

How does the author of this passage feel about the tremendous increase in medical bills？A.

How does the author of this passage feel about the tremendous increase in medical bills？

A. Enthusiastic

B. Impassive

C. Indifferent

D. Anxious

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第2题

Medical bills in the United States have risen violently since 1960's and steps need to be

taken to reverse this trend or the average American will not be able to afford medical care. The major factor in increasing the cost of medical care has been the dramatic increase in the cost of hospital services. The rise in the cost of hospitalization can be only partly blamed on inflation (通货膨胀)since hospital bills in the last two decades have risen at a considerably higher rate than inflation.

Another factor cited by doctors as a major cause for the increase in the cost of medical care is malpractice(治疗错误). Increasingly large awards for malpractice have caused doctors to increase their rates to cover the higher malpractice insurance. Because of the large malpractice awards, doctors are also prescribing more conservative and more extensive and therefore more costly treatment for patients as a defense against malpractice claims. Whatever the causes of the wild increases in the cost of medical care are, the government needs to take strong action before it is too late for Americans.

The passage is mainly about ______.

A．the increasing cost of malpractice insurance

B．factors causing the increase in U. S. medical bills

C．steps for Americans to take to obtain medical care

D．the dramatic medical profession

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第3题

It is implied in the passage that ______.A．America's health system has its strengths and w

It is implied in the passage that ______.

A．America's health system has its strengths and weaknesses

B．the US government pays medical bills for the poor and the elderly

C．some 46 million Americans do not have medical insurance

D．Europeans benefit a lot from America's medical research

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第4题

It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because______.A．it

It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because______.

A．it is doctors who generate income for the hospital

B．most a patient's bills are paid by his health insurance

C．hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisions

D．a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient's health

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第5题

It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because______.A. i

It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because______.

A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospital

B. most a patient's bills are paid by his health insurance

C. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisions

D. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient's health

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第6题

If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance(保险)

If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance（保险)

. However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which is your best choice. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, then purchase.

Research first

Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs.

Decide on suitable Car Insurance Policies(保单)

A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (招致) both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers.

Purchase the best Car Insurance for your needs

You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of the car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better.

1. According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first ___________.

A. decide on the number of policies to purchase

B. do careful research on the different choices

C. choose the best insurance company

D. look for the lowest insurance rate

2. The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance _____________ .

A. includes all the advantages

B. best meets your needs

C. offers the best rate

D. is easy to purchase

3. When buying car insurance, people often neglect________________ .

A. the damage to the car

B. the bills paid by the passengers

C. the part covering the medical bills

D. the background of the insurance company

4. According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by _________________.

A. your driving habits

B. the kind of car to be insured

C. the attitude of your family members

D. your own taste and buying experience

5. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？

A. Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance

B. Importance of Buying Car Insurance

C. Advice on Buying Car Insurance

D. Advantages of Car Insurance

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第7题

听力原文：（29)The United States has 7000 hospitals. These hospitals care for 40 million pat

听力原文： (29)The United States has 7000 hospitals. These hospitals care for 40 million patients each year. The United States has 4000000 doctors. These doctors take care of the American people. (30)Most of these doctors are in private practice. This means that the patient pays for the doctor's service. Health care is not provided by the government in the United States. The individual must pay. Modern medical bills are very costly. They are often beyond the capability of the individual patient to pay. (31)As a result, the American health system has some government help, many kinds of health insurance plans and individual payment. As a result, the American health care system is a mess.

(32)An American who does not have health insurance is taking a great risk If he is suddenly hospitalized, he'll find that the bill will be large. Most companies pay some or all of their employees' health insurance. This helps the individual worker enormously. However, most health insurance has a limit. That is, after the patient has been sick for a while, his insurance may run out. Then the individual is responsible for the medical bills again. Health insurance is very complicated. The person may feel secure that his health insurance will pay the bills. After he becomes iii, he finds that the insurance only covers some of the costs. It is quite a shock tO the patient.

(30)

A．70000 hospitals.

B．80000 hospitals.

C．7000 hospitals.

D．8000 hospitals.

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第8题

第一篇 First Aid First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injur

第一篇 First Aid

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway (气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss Of life.

First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of

knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing

what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).

Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble, The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet (手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym (首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:

A - Airway: is it open and clear？

B - Breathing: is the person breathing？ Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C - Circulation: is there a pulse？ Is the person bleeding externally？ Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.{Page}

第 31 题 First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT

A． saving a victim's life.

B． preventing a victim's condition from getting worse.

C． helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.

D． relieving a victim from pain.

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第9题

第一篇The Hammersmith Hospital in West London, home of the Royal Post-graduate Medical Sch

第一篇

The Hammersmith Hospital in West London, home of the Royal Post-graduate Medical School has been the scene(发生地点) of many innovations in medicine. It is now home(中心地,根据地) to the most expensive and ambitious medical technology project ever in Britain, which this year will make the Hammersmith the world's first fully digital hospital. The paper-free office brought about by computerization and modern information technology is familiar to(为……所熟悉) many office workers today. It has taken longer for the same technology to be applied to medical imaging(医学影像学), because of the immense computing power and high cost o the equipment required.

But now the Hammersmith is becoming the first hospital in which all imaging data-- X-rays, ultrasonic ,CT and MRI images--are stored not on cumbersome, inflammable films but as digital data on optical discs. The first consequence of this can be seen in the air-conditioned computer room in the new building, where two compact(坚实的,结实的) cabinets each about as tall as a man and 0.6m wide are ready to store every X-ray and scan made at the Hammersmith in the next 16 years on optical discs(光盘).

Space saving is the most obvious but not the most important advantage of the digital h6spital. A consultant conducting a clinic with a workstation linked by fibre optics(光纤) to the data store has no need of cumbersome trolleys loaded with patients' X-rays. The new technology considerably reduces the exposure to ionizing (电离的) radiation needed to get pictures doctors need, corresponding to reducing the slight but inevitable health risk that come with repeated X-rays.

X-rays record their images on fluorescent(荧光的) plates, lasers read off and store the data and the plates are wiped clean to use again. This requires less radiation than conventional(常规的) imaging. The ability to enhance imaging also reduces the need for extra exposures.

Another advantage is that any stored image can be sent to any of the hospital's 138 workstations in four seconds(soon that will come down(降落) to two seconds). Soon it will be possible to send it direct to other hospitals, or to computer screens in GP's(全科医生) clinics.

PACS(图像存档通讯系统) is the most expensive single medical technology project ever funded in UK. Most of the money has come from the Department of Health, which has realized that it will benefit patients at the Hammersmith Hospital and those referred from elsewhere, in terms of(按照) better, quicker and safer diagnosis and treatment.

Another technique uses radio a belled(用放射性同位素示踪的) white blood cells to guide doctors to the sites of hidden abscesses(脓肿) or other trouble spots.

In the most innovative technique of all, interventional(干预的,介入的) radiology, doctors use tiny instruments at the ends of fine catheters(导管), inserted deep into the body under local anaesthetic, to perform. a growing amount of microsurgery, viewed by surgeons—and patients if appropriate—in extremely clear detail. Every scrap(碎片,段) of unwanted image is electronically edited off the screen by the computer.

The Hammersmith Hospital is also pioneering interventional radiography, in which doctor carry out microsurgery at the same time as they image the patients' organs in minute detail. The blocking or unblocking of arteries to prevent damage due to bleeding or thrombosis(血栓形成) is among the conditions now being treated in this way.

The Hammersmith Hospital______.

A. is located in the west of London

B. takes the lead in medical innovations

C. has more advanced and modern medical technology than any other hospital in Britain.

D. all of the above

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第10题

Everyone, it seems, has a health problem. After pouring billions into the National Health

Service, British people moan about dirty hospitals, long waits and wasted money. In Germany the new chancellor, Angela Merkel, is under fire for suggesting changing the financing of its health system. Canada's new Conservative Prime Minister, Stephen Harper, made a big fuss during the election about reducing the country's lengthy medical queues. Across the rich world, affluence, ageing and advancing technology are driving up health spending faster than income.

But nowhere has a bigger health problem than America. Soaring medical bills are squeezing wages, swelling the ranks of the uninsured and pushing huge firms and perhaps even the government towards bankruptcy. Ford's announcement this week that it would cut up to 30,000 jobs by 2012 was as much a sign of its "legacy" health-care costs as of the ills of the car industry. Pushed by polls that show health care is one of his main domestic problems and by forecasts showing that the retiring baby-boomers will crush the government's finances, George Bush is expected to unveil a reform. plan in next week's state-of-the-union address.

America's health system is unlike any other. The United States spends 16% of its GDP on health, around twice the rich-country average, equivalent to $ 6,280 for every American each year. Yet it is the only rich country that does not guarantee universal health coverage. Thanks to an accident of history, most Americans receive health insurance through their employer, with the government picking up the bill for the poor and the elderly.

This curious hybrid certainly has its strengths. Americans have more choice than anybody else, and their health-care system is much more innovative. Europeans' bills could be much higher if American medicine were not doing much of their Research and Development (R&D) for them. But there are also huge weaknesses. The one most often cited—especially by foreigners—is the army of uninsured. Some 46 million Americans do not have cover. In many cases that is out of choice and, if they fall seriously ill, hospitals have to treat them. But it is still deeply unequal. And there are also shocking inefficiencies: by some measures, 30% of American health spending is wasted.

Then there is the question of state support. Many Americans disapprove of the "so-cialized medicine" of Canada and Europe. In fact, even if much of the administration is done privately, around 60% of America's health-care bill ends up being met by the government. Proportionately, the American state already spends as much on health as the OECD (Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development) average, and that share is set to grow as the baby-boomers run up their Medicare bills and ever more employers avoid providing health-care coverage. America is, in effect, heading towards a version of socialized medicine by default.

Health problems mentioned in the passage include all the following EXCEPT ______.

A．poor hospital conditions in U. K

B．Angela Merkel under attack

C．health financing in Germany

D．long waiting lines in Canada

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