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A.Because girls grow up playing with dolls like Buzz-off
B.Because boys grow up playing with toys like Barbie
C.Because of many complex psychological and societal factors
D.Because of their sex
答案
更多“Why do men and women view their looks so differently？（)”相关的问题
第1题
Why do women live longer than men？ ______
A．Because women's pumping power is better.
B．Because women live five years longer than men.
C．Because male's heart is weaker than female's.
D．Because the power of women ' s hearts decrease.
第2题
第3题
Why do men and women share household tasks？
A．Because women play an equal role as men.
B．Because women play a dominant role in the family.
C．Because women have less time to spend on housework.
D．Because men spend more time on housework.
第4题
According to the article, why do men burn more calories than women？
A．They exercise more often.
B．They are bigger.
C．They tend to exercise more and spend more time outdoors.
D．They train at higher intensity levels.
第5题
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me, " said the 28-year-old. Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. " When I'm out【51】, I basically know what I want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I【52】."
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now【53】this "men-hate- to-shop" notion.
"【54】social class, ethnicity(种族划分), age-men say they hate to shop, "says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they 【55】to shop. Men generally like to shop for【56】 , music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say 'Well' that's not shopping. That's【57】".
In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are【58】.Women will【59】 through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the【60】 digital camcorder (可携式摄像机).
Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a【61】 to be won.
"Men are frequently shopping to win, "says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, The last one and if they do that it【62】 them happy."
When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want【63】 to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of shopping for love. "
In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female【64】 most clearly. Why, grumble(发牢骚) some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown？ But would they wear light green or pink？
These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of Why We Bye, "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion. Conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you【65】 your range of choices. "
(51)
A．playing
B．fishing
C．shopping
D．traveling
第6题
In my view, parents should share household tasks and childcare. I think the division of labor should depend on individual circumstances. It seems to me that we can learn most things if we try. It's unwise to suggest that women should take care of most of the practical aspects of childcare because they are more patient, more gentle and more skilled at it. Men can be just as skilled in these areas if they have practice!
Of course, I acknowledge that men are often physically stronger than women and are therefore better at doing certain types of physical work. And I don't deny that one individual may be better at cooking, for example, than the other. But I reject the suggestion that cleaning, washing and ironing are women's work. I strongly believe that we should question all types of sexual stereotyping. If you ask me, there's no such thing as "women's work". There's no reason at all why a man shouldn't do the ironing! My husband does all the ironing in our house — and I do all the electrical repairs!
(33)
A．Some jobs are more suitable for men than for women.
B．Women should take care of the practical aspects of childcare.
C．Cleaning, washing and ironing are women's work.
D．There should not be such things as "women's work".
第7题
听力原文：M：Do you think women are generally better at certain things than men？
W：Well，it seems to me women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time．I don't know whether this has to do with the difference in their brain or whether it's just how they have to cope more often with more than one thing．For example，it is usually women who work，have babies．look after the babies and take the main, responsibility for looking after the home．And maybe it's practicing all that makes women be better able to do more than one thing at a time．Men，it seems to me，can only concentrate on one thing at a time，including boring domestic things like washing the dishes．If a friend of mine who is a man washes the dishes he'll find it quite difficult to conduct a conversation at the same time．whereas if I'm doing the dishes I'm always talking to someone．probably cooking something as well，and finding that not too stressful．
M：Do you think women are more interested in personal relationships than men？
W：Generally，yes，though again I don't know if this is because that from an early age they are taught to please other people，whereas men are always taught to please themselves．I think relationships are more central to most women's lives．For example．I think men don't have very good conversations with each other．whereas women do．If you listen to women talking，often they will be having，after a relatively short time of knowing each other，fairly personal and truthful conversations，whereas men have conversations not about what I'd call real things．They will talk about their work in a very superficial way，or their interests in a very superficial way，for example，and football is me—um—just a sort of way for men to relate to each other without actually saying anything important，it appears to me．
According to the woman,why women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time？
A．She doesn't know the reason exactly.
B．Because women are smarter than men.
C．Because women have more things to deal with than men.
D．Because men always refuse to deal with more than one thing at the same time.
第8题
About Gender Differences
It is said that the first thing we ask about a newborn baby is "Is it a boy or a girl？" But it might be considered that this is the first thing we ask ourselves whenever we meet anyone new. Perhaps this is why we find it so threatening if the cues are uncertain, and even more so if we find our first assumptions turns out to be incorrect.
Men are different from women. That would seem to be self-evident. They are different in ability, skill and behavior, but then, so is every individual person. So why do we make such a fuss about it？ It seems not unreasonable to suggest that the sexes are different because their brains are different, but then no two human brains are the same. It is suggested that our culture is in trouble because many women have been brought up to believe they should be as good as men. Well, why not？
Why will only touch on these topics briefly？ There is enough material for a dozen books. Suffice it to say that all the studies report on the way boys and girls are, not how they got to be that way, or rather how they were at the time of the study. Commonality across cultures and species implies some biological basis. The fact that the situation is changing reflects the power of socialization.
At School
There are studies about relative abilities of perception, vision, sound and touch. Certainly, if you watched a carpenter run his fingers along a planed surface and being able to tell how smooth it was, you would find it difficult to believe that boys lack tactile(触觉的) sensitivity.
Another is that girls tend to pick up auditory information while boys do better visually. Several studies suggested that, from school age on, boys outperformed girls in areas of mathematics involving abstract concepts of space, relationships and theory. The big issue is the difference in the spatial abilities between boys and girls. It seems that boys find it much easier to visualize and deal with spaces, the position of objects, relative heights and dimensions. In a test involving a three dimensional mechanical device, only a quarter of the girls could perform. the task as well as the boys and it isn't recorded if any boys were actually worse.
Why are girls more successful at school？ Perhaps emphasis on communication in projects and exams could explain the situation. Success at school nowadays depends on being able to write essays and examination papers. If girls are better at verbal communication than boys, then they are likely to succeed. But, if there are more boys than girls who find difficulty learning at school, does it not imply a serious defect in our educational system？
In Sports
In general, men are taller and heavier than women. In sports, men tend to outperform. women in strength and speed. Women seem to have greater endurance. In spite of many attempts, sports have never become completely intended for both men and women.
Yet, for example, running speeds for male and female athletes have improved steadily through the 20th century, but women have improved much more than men. The same is found for, athletics, swimming and cycling. Hence it is predicted that sex differences might disappear by the middle of the next century. However S.Seiler and S.Sailer, in "The Gender Gap. Elite Women Are Running Further Behind", point out that, since the date of their studies, the rate of improvement has much reduced. They suggest a correlation with the use of drugs enhancing performance, and their more recent prohibition. These have a greater effect on women than they do with men.
Biological Differences
Men, it is said, are generally more aggressive, physically and verbally, and enjoy taking risks. They play fighting games and enjoy "dares". More men than women are convicted for crimes, especially crimes of violence.
Some say that this is si
A．questioned by the author
B．certainly true
C．widely denied
D．not commented on
第9题
Do women tend to devalue(贬低) the worth of their work？ Do they apply different standards to rewarding their own work more critically than they do to rewarding the work of others？ These were the questions asked by Michigan State University psychologists Lawrence Messe and Charlene Callahan-Levy. Past experiments had shown that when women were asked to decide how much to pay themselves and other people for the same job, they paid themselves less. Following up on this finding, Messe and Callahan-Levy designed experiments to test several popular explanations of why women tend to get less in pay situations.
One theory the psychologists tested was that women judge their own work more harshly than that of others. The subjects for the experiment testing this theory were men and women from the Michigan State undergraduate student body. The job the subjects were asked to perform. for pay was an opinion questionnaire(调查表) requiring a number of short essays on campus-related issues. After completing the questionnaire, some subjects were given six dollars in bills and change and were asked to decide payment for themselves. Others were given the same amount and were asked to decide payment for another subject who had also completed the questionnaire.
The psychologists found that, as in earlier experiments, the women paid themselves less than the men paid themselves. They also found that the women paid themselves less than they paid other women and less than the men paid the women. The differences were substantial. The average paid to women by themselves was $ 2.97. The average paid to men by themselves was $ 4.06. The average paid to women by others was $ 4.37. In spite of the differences, the psychologists found that the men and the women in the experiment evaluated their own performances on the questionnaire about equally and better than the expected performances of others.
On the basis of these findings, Messe and Callahan-Levy concluded that women's attachment of a comparatively low monetary value to their work cannot be based entirely on their judgment of their own ability.
The experiment designed in the passage would be most relevant to the formulation(陈述，表述) of a theory concerning the ______.
A．generally lower salaries received by women workers in comparison to men
B．reluctance of some women to enter professions that are traditionally dominated by men
C．anxiety expressed by some women workers in dealing with male supervisors
D．prejudices often suffered by women in attempting to enter the workforce
第10题
根据短文回答 51～65 题。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28-year-old
Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street,
Michigan Avenue. 'When I'm out_______(1), I basically know what I want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I_______ (2)"
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now_______(3) this "men-hate-to-shop" notion.
(4) Social class and age, men say they hate to shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. "Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they_______(5) to shop. Men generally like to shop for ________(6), music and hardware (硬件). But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say, 'Well, that's not shopping. That's ______________(7).'"
In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are _______(8).
Women will_______(9) through several 1,000-square-metre stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the (10) digital camcorder (摄像放像机).
Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a_______(11) to be won. "
Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, the last one and if they do that it_______(12) them happy."
When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want _______(13) to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of shopping for love."
In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female_______(14) most clearly. Why, complain some men, are all male clothes navy, black or brown？ But would they wear light green and pink (粉红色的)？
These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of "Why We Buy". "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion-conscious (时常意识) in a business way. It becomes much, much easier _______(15) you narrow your range of choices."
第 51 题 请选择（1）处的最佳答案
A．playing
B．fishing
C．shopping
D．going
第11题
听力原文：M: Do you think women are generally better at certain things than men？
W: Well, it seems to me women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time. I don't know whether this has to do with the difference in their brain or whether it's just how they have to cope more often with more than one thing. For example, it is usually women who work, have babies, look after the babies and take the main responsibility for looking after the home. And maybe it's practicing all that makes women be better able to do more than one thing at a time. Men, it seems to me, can only concentrate on one thing at a time, including boring domestic things like washing the dishes. If a friend of mine who is a man washes the dishes he'll find it quite difficult to conduct a conversation at the same time, whereas if I'm doing the dishes I'm always talking to someone, probably cooking something as well, and finding that not too stressful.
M: Do you think women are more interested in personal relationships than men？
W: Generally, yes, though again I don't know if this is because that from an early age they are taught to please other people, whereas men are always taught to please themselves. I think relationships are more central to most women's lives. For example, I think men don't have very good conversations with each other, whereas women do. If you listen to women talking, often they will be having, after a relatively short time of knowing each other, fairly personal and truthful conversations, whereas men have conversations not about what I'd call real things. They will talk about their work in a very superficial way, or their interests in a very superficial way, for example, and football is the—um—just a sort of way for men to relate to each other without actually saying anything important, it appears to me.
According to the woman, why women are much better at dealing with more than one thing at a time？
A．She doesn't know the reason exactly.
B．Because women are smarter than men.
C．Because women have more things to deal with than men.
D．Because men always refuse to deal with more than one thing at the same time.
