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[主观题]

Within EU primary education, a clear majority of pupils choose to study English like a fo

reign language. Indeed, learning English is mandatory in several【M1】______ countries within secondary education institutions, and so the number of Mem-【M2】______ ber States have close to 100% of pupils learn this language already in primary【M3】______ education. The highest shares of primary education pupils studying English in 2009 were recorded in Italy, Spain, Austria and Greece, with more than nine out of every ten children studying English in every of these countries(which【M4】______ was also the case in Norway and Croatia). The related importance of English【M5】______ as a foreign language may be further magnified because pupils tend to receive more instruction in their first foreign language as they do for any subsequent【M6】______ languages they choose to study. The central and eastern European Member States that joined in the EU【M7】______ in 2004 and 2007 are in a particular position with regard in language teaching,【M8】______ as learning Russian was compulsory for many pupils in the past. This situation has changed rapidly and these days most pupils have more choice concerning the language(s)they wish to study. In most of these countries there has been a marked increase in the proportion of pupils learning English, often above 40% of all students and in Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland and Estonia over 65%. Luxembourg is also of particular interest, insofar there are three offi-【M9】______ cial languages, with more pupils receiving instruction in Luxembourgish,【M10】______ German and French at primary level: English is introduced at secondary school.

【M1】

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发布时间：2019-10-12

更多“Within EU primary education, a clear majority of pupils choose to study English like a fo”相关的问题

第1题

（)是前沿触发指令的语句表符号。

A.P

B.N

C.ED

D.EU

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第2题

（)是后沿触发指令的语句表符号。

A.P

B.N

C.ED

D.EU

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第3题

What has been the major concern of EU over a wider ban since the 1983 barring？A．It might a

What has been the major concern of EU over a wider ban since the 1983 barring？

A．It might affect hunters and their communities.

B．It might destroy free trade within EU.

C．It might invite retaliation. from Canada.

D．It might be criticized by animal activists.

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第4题

The European Union revealed on January 23rd how it plans to save the world. A mammoth clim

ate-change plan spells out in detail how much pain each of its 27 members will have to beat if the EU is to meet ambitious targets set by national leaders last March. The aim is to cut greenhouse-gas emissions by 2020 by at least a fifth, and more than double to 20% the amount of energy produced from renewable sources such as wind or wave power. If fuel from plants proves green enough, 10% of the fuel used in transport must come from biofuels by the same date. The new plan turns these goals into national targets. This will surely start much grumbling and months of horse-trading, as the European Commissions recommendations are turned into binding law by national governments and the European Parliament. Countries with greenery in their veins are being asked to take more of the burden uian newer members. Sweden, for example, is being invited to meet 49% of its energy from renewables. At the other end, Malta gets a renewables target of just 10%. It is a similar story when it comes to cutting greenhouse gases; by 2020, Denmark must cut emissions by 20% from 2005 levels; Bulgaria and Romania, the newest members, may let their emissions rise by 20%. EU leadership on climate change will not come cheap. The direct costs alone may be 60 billion ($ 87 billion) , or about 0.5% of total EU GDP, by 2020, said the commissions president, Jose Manuel Barroso. But this is still presented as a bargain compared with the cost of inaction , which Mr. Barroso put at ten times as high. "Oh, leading the world in the fight against climate change need not cost jobs. Even in the most heavily polluting branches of heavy industry. We want to keep out industry in Europe," insisted Mr. Barroso. The trick to achieve the seemingly impossible targets is the EU s emissions-trading scheme (ETS). This obliges big polluters such as power companies or manufacturing giants to trade permits that allow them to emit CO2 and other climate-change nasties, within a steadily tightening overall cap. If countries such as the US do not sign binding international agreements by 2001, then the heaviest greenhouse-gas emitters inside the EU may be given these allowances free, the commission suggests. Or, it threatens, firms to buy ETS permits.

To its member nations, the EU s plan means_____.

A．a fierce competition

B．an ideal goal

C．a good opportunity

D．a difficult task

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第5题

Signs in Chinese will be set up in public areas, such as airports, to help Chinese travele

rs, the Italian Government announced in late February,2005. Now many European countries are expected to follow this example.

Despite the different language, traveling across Europe has never been so simple. Just five years ago, if you wanted to visit Germany in the north and Spain in the south in one trip, you had to wait for weeks to apply for different visas(签证) from the two countries. You also needed a calculator(计算器) because both countries had different money.

Today, with a Schengen Visa issued(签发)by any member countries, you Can travel across 15 European countries without stopping. Since 2002, within most of the EU, there is now just one type of money called the Euro. The Euro was designed to be the only money in the EU, and already makes it easier to shop around. If you drive, your driving license and car insurance policy are valid (有效的) in the other countries. And you can use your mobile phone everywhere.

All the countries in the continent are melting(融于) into a united Europe under the EU. For Europeans and visitors the result is that it is more convenient to travel back and forth between the different countries.

What does the writer mean by saying" Now many European countries ,are expected to follow this ______. example" (Lines 2 - 3, Para. 1 )？

A．More signs will be set up for Chinese in other European countries.

B．Chinese is now an important language in Europe.

C．More Chinese people will go to travel across Europe.

D．More Europeans have a desire to know more about China.

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第6题

Family and Health Care "Chronic diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, have replaced

Family and Health Care

"Chronic diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, have replaced acute infectious illness as the leading causes of death in the United States," says Thomas L. Campbell, a physician specializing in family related medicine. Since most of these diseases cannot be cured, Campbell believes more emphasis must be placed on health promotion and disease prevention.

The way to do this is through the family, Campbell says in a report published by the National Council on Family Relations. "The family has a powerful influence on health beliefs and behaviors because it is the primary social agent in the promotion of health and well-being. Preventive health-care programs and policies must focus on the family and use it as an important resource in health promotion."

Campbell points to a number of observable connections between health and family:

The family is the primary setting in which attitudes and behaviors regarding diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use are learned and maintained.

Unhealthy behaviors and genetic risk factors for diseases are frequently found within families, as family members tend to share not only genes, but diets, physical activities, and alcohol and tobacco use.

Chronic marital (婚姻的) distress and conflict can lead to acute and chronic health changes, such as rising blood pressure and heart rate and lowering immunity (免疫力) of cells. These physiological (生理上的) changes result in a wide range of diseases, especially heart disease and cancer.

Campbell believes that a number of measures be made within the health-care system to accommodate the influence of the family. For example, health education and preventive care should be targeted toward families as well as individuals and communities. Also, when a risk factor for a disease or condition is identified in one family member, all other family members should be tested.

Campbell also recommends that mental-health care be included in wellness programs and suggests that family professionals (therapists, sociologists, and family-life educators) become more actively involved in health promotion.

Campbell believes people should pay more attention to health promotion and disease prevention because most of these diseases

A．can hardly be cured.

B．can be cured gradually.

C．can cause many deaths.

D．can be cured only by specialists.

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第7题

You are a Documentary Credit specialist at an advising bank and receive the attached documentation t

oday. The following questions relate to a documentary credit issued on the MT700.

INCOMING SWIFT MSG 700

FROM ISSUINC BANK

TO ADVISING BANK

MESSAGE USER REFERENCE 57665602

27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 1/1

40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IRREVOCABLE

20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER 9876543210

31C: DATE OF ISSUE 06 MARCH ××××

40E: APPLICABLE RULES UCP LATEST VERSION

31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 06 NOVEMBER ×××× USA

50: APPLICANT XYZ CO

59: BENEFICIARY ABC CO

32B: CURRENCY AND AMOUNT USD 1,000,000.00

41D: AVAIL WITH/BY ISSUING BANK BY ACCEPIANCE

42C: DRAFTS AT 120 DAYS SIGHT

42D: DRAWEE ISSUING BANK

43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS PROHIBITED

43T: TRANSHIPMENTS PROHIBITED

44C: LATEST DATE FOR SHIPMENT 06 OCTOBER ××××

44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF

DEPATURE MUMBAI, INDIA

44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT

OF DESTINATION SAO PAULO

45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS ABOUT 1,000,000 PIECES OF

FROZEN CHICKEN LEGS AT

ONE DOLLAR PER PIECE CIF

46A: DOCUMENTS REQUIRED

+ SIGNED COMMERCIAL IN-

VOICE IN THREE FOLD

+ PACKINC LIST IN THREE

FOLD

+ CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN

N 1 COPY

+ BENEFICIARIES CERTIFI-

CATE STATING THAT FROM

THE DOCUMENTS REQUIRED

UNDER THIS CREDIT THE FOL-

LOWING HAVE BEEN FOR-

WARDED TO THE XYZ COMPA-

NY WITHIN FIVE DAYS AFTER

THE SHIPMENT

DATE: COMMERCIAL INVOICE

ONE COPY CERTFICATE OF

ORIGIN ONE COPY INSURANCE

CERTIFICATE ONE ORIGINAL

BILL OF LADING

+ INSURANCE POLICY COV-

ERING ALL RISKS ISSUED IN

TWO ORIGINALS

+ FULL SET OF BILLS OF

LADING CONSICNED TO OR-

DER OF APPLICANT MARKED

FREIGHT PAID.

47A: ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS 1. BENEFICIARY MUST PRO-

VIDE APPLICANT WITH DE-

TAILS OF SHIPMENT

2. SHIPMENT MUST BE MADE

ON VESSEL BUTTERF LY

3. GOODS MUST BE INSPECT-

ED BY APPLICANT PRIOR TO

SHIPMENT

4. GOODS MUST BE OF INDI-

AN OR CHINESE ORIGIN

48: PERIOD FOR PRESENTATION WITHIN 20 DAYS AFTFR THE

DATE OF SHIPMENT BUT

WITHIN CREDIT VALIDITY

49: CONF INSTRUCTIONS CONFIRM

78: INSTRUCTIONS ON RECEIPT OF DOCUMENTS

BY US IN COMPLIANCE WITH

THE CREDIT WE WILL REIM-

BURSE YOU IN ACCORDANCE

WITH YOUR INSTRUCTIONS

AT MATURITY

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第8题

根据下列材料，请回答下列各题： Gas price warning as cold March leads to short supplies A.The

cold snap in March could lead to Britains gas supplies running out next month, forcing the nation to pay higher prices for fuel from elsewhere, as the demand increased quickly during the coldest March in 50 years. Forecasts suggest that gas supplies in the UK will be exhausted by 8 April. requiring Britain to turn to imports from Norway and Russia. The warning came on the day Scott is hand Southern Energy, one of the UKs biggest power suppliers, warned that there could be electricity blackouts in the country within three years. A lack of gas storage facilities, arid rapid reduction at the UKs North Sea gas fields, has led to the UK having as little as two days supply of the fuel in reserve. B．Though experts have warned of the problem for years, and the government has championed a "dash for gas" that would see a massive rise in demand for the fuel, little has been done to increase storage facilities. C．Ian Marchant, chief executive of SSE(Scottish and Southern Energy said there was a“very real risk of the lights going out” within the next three years．SSE intends shutting down power plants，enough to have supplied 2 million homes’ lights going out．as the stations are either uneconomic or coming to the end of their fives．Other firms are also planning to take power stations out of service，including the UK’ S fleet of ageing nuclear reactors．increasing the risk that demand for electricity will exceed the available supply．Marchant said：“It appears the government is significantly underestimating the scale of the capacity chinch(危急情况．facing the UK in the next three years and there is a very real risk of the lights going out as a result．” D．His comments follow warnin98 by Alistair Buchanan，the departing chief of gem(Office of the Gas and Electricity Markets．，that power shortages will be many times more likely in the next five years．Government estimates suggest that energy bills could rise by S l00 a year this winter．The warnings are particular blow to George Osborne，the chancellor(大臣．，who has championed a new “dash for gas” in the UK．that would see gas take over as the dominant fuel in the UK’ S power generation market．Much of the generating capacity that SSE plans to retire consists of gas — fired power stations．though the recent budget has given tax breaks for shale gas(页岩气．extraction in the UK and indicated what could be the biggest expansion of UK gas—fired power in a generation． E．SSE said gas—fired power Was uneconomic because of the fuel’s high price compared with coal. The move by SSE highlights the disputes over energy policy and energy generation, following upheavals(激变．in the international markets for fossil fuels．It also brings into quest：ion whether target to cut carbon dioxide can be met． F．Andrew Pendleton，head of campaigns at Friends of the Earth，said energy firms were trying to hold the government to ransom(救赎．by threatening power cut that would help them extract concessions to get financial benefits．The UK has only six big energy suppliers to households．which campaigners．say reduces competition and raises prices． G．Coal has become much cheaper because of the use of fossil fuel ill the US in the past five years．Where a massive increase in the supply of cheap gas is attributed to the controversial method of blasting dense rocks apart under high pressure．The coal that would have been burned in the US is now available on international markets at cut．price．and has now become “the preferred fuel”．according to SSE． H．That is the opposite of what the government，and the EU intended by their energy policies in the past．decade．Coal Was supposed to become more expensive than gas．because of the EU’S emissions trading scheme．which puts a price on carbon emissions．That has not happened．because flaws within the system mean the price of carbon is near an all—time low．meaning coal—fired power stations are not penalised for their effect on the climate． I．Marchant urged the government to bring forward reforms favouring gas．“Tile government can reduce this risk of power cuts very easily．by taking swift action to provide much greater clarity on its electricity market reforms．” J．An energy bill is under discussion by parliament at the moment．SSE’s warnings were dismissed by green campaigners as “an attempt．to force the government’s hand”．Pendleton said：“The risk is thatthese companies are holding us to ransom，in order to make the environment more favourable to their forms of generation．There is a lot at stake here．Basing our energy strategy on gas rather than clean forms of energy such as renewables means we could be held to ransom more and more in the future in this way．It Could do a huge amount of harm．” K．The government" rebuffed (回绝．the claims from SSE．John Hayes，minister for energy，said：“We’re alive to the challenge facing US．The bill before parliament will set the conditions for the investment needed to keep Britain’s lights on in the long-term the amount of spare power available today is currently comfortable．As old infrastructure(基础没施．closes over the coming years we expect this margin to reduce but we will make sure it stays manageable．” L．Most of the UKs nuclear power plants are planned for closure by 2022．and many coal．fired stations must be closed or run at reduced capacity within the next few years because of EU rules on pollution． M．Experts have warned for years of a loomin9“energy gap” between demand and supply，The building of wind farms and other forms of renewable energy。which were supposed to fill the gap．has been below expectations，in part due to planning laws．Hayes said：“we are not complacent(沽沾自喜的．about this…We are confident in our approach and in l he responsiveness of the market in providing secure power supplies．”Joss Garman，political director of Greenpeace，said：“Not content with the profits they’re making from sky—high energy bills the 9；m industry now seems to be trying to hold everybody to ransom--‘give US even more of your cash or we’ll turn out the nights”. N．Cheap coal and the collapse of the carbon price have made gas burning less profitable，but that’s a reason to ban unabated(未减弱的．coal burning and reform. the carbon market．not to give hand-outs the big six energy companies．“Gas—fired generation should only be a last．ditch backup for renewable energy sources．and ministers should prioritise support for interconnectors，storage，and combined heat anti power stations that would compliment renewables and guarantee we have secure power．” Many of the UKs nuclear power plants and coal-fired stations are planned to be shut. down due to EU rules on pollution.

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第9题

&8226;Look at the statements below and the 5 passages about the European Monetary System.&

&8226;Look at the statements below and the 5 passages about the European Monetary System.

&8226;Which passage (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1-8 refer to？

&8226;For each statement 1--8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.

&8226;You will need to use some of these letters more than once.

A

The European Monetary System (EMS) has, since its inception in 1979, provided a fascinating example of policy coordination in practice. As concern about exchange-rate instability and global economic imbalances has grown, both academic researchers and policymakers have looked to the EMS for lessons about cooperation on a wider scale. European Monetary System, arrangement by which most nations of the European Union (EU) linked their currencies to prevent large fluctuations relative to one another, was organized in 1979. to stabilize foreign exchange and counter inflation among members.

B

Periodic adjustments raised the values of strong currencies and lowered those of weaker ones, but after 1986 changes in national interest rates were used to keep the currencies within a narrow range. In the early 1990s the European Monetary System was strained by the differing economic policies and conditions of its members, especially the reunified Germany, and Britain permanently withdrew from the system. In 1994 the European Monetary Institute was created as transitional step in establishing the European Central Bank (ECB) and a common currency.

C

The ECB, which was established in 1998, is responsible for setting a single monetary policy and interest rate for the adopting nations, in conjunction with their national central banks.

Later in 1998, Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain cut their interest rates to a nearly uniformly low level in an effort to promote growth and to prepare the way for a unified currency. At the beginning of 1999, the same EU members adopted a single currency, the euro, for foreign exchange and electronic payments.

D

The introduction of the euro (worth about $1.17 at its inception) four decades after the beginnings of the European Union was widely regarded as a major step toward European political unity. By creating a common economic policy, the nations acted to put a damper on excessive public spending, reduce debt, and make a strong attempt at taming inflation. The European Currency Unit (ECU), which was established in 1979, was the forerunner of the euro. Derived from a basket of varying amounts of the currencies of the EU nations, the ECU was a unit of accounting used to determine exchange rates among the national currencies.

E

Of the European Union members not adopting the euro (Denmark, Great Britain, and Sweden), perhaps the most notable is Britain, which continues to regard itself as more or less separate from Europe. Nonetheless, British Prime Minister Tony Blair announced plans to consider adopting the euro sometime in 2002-5. In all three nations there was strong public anxiety that dropping their respective national currencies would give up too much independence. Euro coins and notes were introduced into circulation in January, 2002, and local currencies were removed from circulation by July of that year.

Some member nations' specific strategy in economy made the System under pressure.

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