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[主观题]

Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people【C1】______a desire t

o predict their future【C2】______People seem inclined to【C3】______this task u sing causal reasoning. First, we generally【C4】______that future circumstances are【C5】______caused or conditioned by present ones. We learn that getting an education will【C6】______how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy【C7】______with a shark.

Second, people also learn that such【C8】______of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are【C9】______, but not al ways.【C10】______, students learn that studying hard produces good grades【C11】______most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more clear and【C12】______techniques for dealing with them more【C13】______than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to【C14】______between prediction and under .standing. Often, even if we don't under stand why, we are willing to act on the basis of a demonstrated【C15】______ability.

Whatever the primitive drives that【C16】______human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in the【C17】______of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why certain regular patterns【C18】______, you can predict better than if you simply ob serve those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims【C19】______answering both "what" and "why" questions, and we【C20】______these goals by observing and figuring out.

【C1】

A.exhibit

B.exploit

C.release

D.expose

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更多“Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people【C1】______a desire t”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:I do think you ought to get a small computer for your business. It would do most
of the routine tasks in a tenth of the time you spend on them now. Then you'd have time to do other things. You'd soon wonder how on earth you ever managed with-out one.

(22)

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第2题

Jinmay O’BfienA.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.B.Many

Jinmay O’Bfien

A.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.

B.Many people in my place support stricter regulation on fishing.

C.I think that you failed to point out the real reason for overfishing.

D.We are in a very weak position to compete with other countdes in fishing.

E.Sooner or later,we will feel regretful about out current fishing practice.

F.I didn’t know there were such damaging ways of fishing around the world.

G.I wonder if those fishermen have ever considered the consequences of exhausting ocean resources.

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第3题

改错:You send your children off to school and put them in the teacher's hands.

You send your children off to school and put them in the teacher's hands. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's mind as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder how the __1__teacher expects from you, the parent? Parents can be supportive or suspicious. Then can be help to __2__the teacher , or be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too hard with their children. __3__Here is how one teacher puts:" I usually have the __4__problem of parents coming in and telling me how they really treat the kids.They tell me they stand by __5__them when they do their homework. They check their work and get a big fuss over grades. The criticize __6_the kids over everything having to do with the school. __7__My response usually is‘Well, you know, he is really a good kid. He's fine in my class. Maybe you should not be so that strict with him.’" Teachers want parents __8__to know they are professional at working with children. They have observed many children and parents .Because of this, and because of their specialised training,teachers can be realistic to children. Teachers know __9__that parents want their children to do well and to behave well. The teachers want this, either. But they know what __10__children should be able to do at different ages and stages.They expect 8-year-old work and behavior. from 8-year-olds and 12-year-old work and behavior. from 12-year-olds.

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第4题

Tiffany MillerA.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.B.Man

Tiffany Miller

A.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.

B.Many people in my place support stricter regulation on fishing.

C.I think that you failed to point out the real reason for overfishing.

D.We are in a very weak position to compete with other countdes in fishing.

E.Sooner or later,we will feel regretful about out current fishing practice.

F.I didn’t know there were such damaging ways of fishing around the world.

G.I wonder if those fishermen have ever considered the consequences of exhausting ocean resources.

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第5题

Nathan KennedyA.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.B.Man

Nathan Kennedy

A.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.

B.Many people in my place support stricter regulation on fishing.

C.I think that you failed to point out the real reason for overfishing.

D.We are in a very weak position to compete with other countdes in fishing.

E.Sooner or later,we will feel regretful about out current fishing practice.

F.I didn’t know there were such damaging ways of fishing around the world.

G.I wonder if those fishermen have ever considered the consequences of exhausting ocean resources.

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第6题

听力原文:M1: Good morning. Can I help you?F1: Good morning. I wonder if you have a job for

听力原文:M1: Good morning. Can I help you?

F1: Good morning. I wonder if you have a job for a part-time.

M1: Oh, yes, we’re going to employ two more part-time to send our newspapers to the people living in Flight Street and Fortunate Road. Are you interested?

F1: Oh, yes, I live at No.53 Forest Road which is quite near Flight Street. I would like to take the job.

M1: OK, then, could you deliver the newspapers from 8:30 on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday?

F1: Er, I can work on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, but not on Sunday. Is it OK?

M1: Well, OK. Have you ever done anything like that before?

F1: I have sold some books door to door for Economic Publishing House.

M1: Good, are you a student?

F1: Yes, I’m a student at Oxford University.

M1: What’s your name and how old are you?

F1: My name is Sally King, K-I-N-G. I’m 20.

M1: Do you have a telephone number?

F1: Yes, 98133 2981.

M1: Then, we’ll call you after we have talked it over.

F1: Thank you, Sir! I hope to hear from you soon.

Look at the form. below.

You will hear a man calling about a part-time job.

Message Two

Name: Sally King Sex: Female

Age: (5)______ Address: (6)______ Forest Road

Contact No.: 981.332.981

Experience: sold books door to door for (7)______ Publishing House

Applying for: 8:00 to 8:30 on Monday, (8)______ Friday morning

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第7题

Peter PaulA.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.B.Many pe

Peter Paul

A.Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies.

B.Many people in my place support stricter regulation on fishing.

C.I think that you failed to point out the real reason for overfishing.

D.We are in a very weak position to compete with other countdes in fishing.

E.Sooner or later,we will feel regretful about out current fishing practice.

F.I didn’t know there were such damaging ways of fishing around the world.

G.I wonder if those fishermen have ever considered the consequences of exhausting ocean resources.

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第8题

听音频,回答题 Did you ever wonder what occurs inside your body when something funny happe

听音频,回答题

Did you ever wonder what occurs inside your body when something funny happens? What is this thing we have in our brains that makes us say "ha-ha" when someone26abanana?

One way to find out is to watch the brain laugh. That"s what Dartmouth neuroscientist William Kelley did. He and his team had a number of volunteers watch an27of Seinfeld while being monitored by an MRI, a machine that allows researchers to see which parts of the brain are active at any 28 time. They then matched the MRI data with the laugh track to see how the brain changes when it"s 29 something funny. There"s no one "funny center" in the brain——but the findings were pretty.

When subjects were looking at something funny, the two regions in their left hemispheres lit up. From 31 studies these regions are known to be associated with resolving unclear meanings. Is there something in "getting it" that"s 32 the process by which we work with unclear information until we suddenly see the pattern in it?

A couple seconds later two other brain regions became 33, called the insula(岛叶 ) and the amygdala(扁桃腺 ). The insula is associated with 34, so it seems likely that this is the brain feeling good when it gets the joke——the "ha-ha" response. The amygdala is associated with memory formation. As the researchers35,while you may not be able to remember every plot detail in an episode of a soap opera, you can probably remember the jokes. Humor stays with us, forming a lasting memory.

第(26)题__________

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第9题

听力原文:M: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me.W: What can I do for you?M: Well, I'm

听力原文:M: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me.

W: What can I do for you?

M: Well, I'm working on a term paper about the influence of television on American presidential elections.

W: Have you ever been to the main library?

M: Yes, I've found a few useful books there, but the reference librarian at the main library suggested that the library here at the graduate school have more specialized materials.

W: Okay. It depends on what you want. We do subscribe to a large number of journals. Since you're working on such a broad topic you'll probably have to do a lot of digging.

M: Do you think I can get something relevant here?

W: It may take some time, but you'll be able to find many articles relevant to your topic. We also have quite a few newspapers on microfilm.

M: I think I've come to the right place. How can I find out which journals you have?

W: There's a list of all of them. But if you want to search by author or by subject you can use one of the computers over there. Everything we have is in there.

M: What if I run across a reference to a research study that isn't available here?

W: You can request any outside materials just by typing your request into the computer.

M: You mean you can get materials from other universities?

W: Not only from other universities, but from virtually any public or private library in the United States. The only limitation is that outside materials can't be checked out.

(23)

A.To type some research materials.

B.To learn to use the computers there.

C.To get material not available at the main library.

D.To choose a topic for a term paper.

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第10题

听力原文:Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for

听力原文: Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We also tell people apart by how they behave, when we talk about someone's personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone's personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. There are nearly 18, 000 English words characterizing differences in people's behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing his personality. People have always tried to describe each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the main bad character or the hero's role. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.

(33)

A.People have different personalities.

B.People can learn to recognize faces.

C.People differ from each other in facial features.

D.People have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints.

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第11题

【T8】A.DEFENDING B.UP C.COPE A.KEEP LIVING【T7】______TO THAT IMAGE B.IF YOU CAN【T8】_

【T8】

A.DEFENDING

B.UP

C.COPE A.KEEP LIVING【T7】______TO THAT IMAGE

B.IF YOU CAN【T8】______WITH THREE DAYS RUNNING

C.WAYS OF【T9】______AN IDEA WHAT YOU DESCRIBE IS A HABIT OF LYING THAT IS MORE SERIOUS THAN THIS.I SUSPECT THAT THELIES YOU TELL ARE【T10】______YOU HAVE OF YOUR OWN WORT

H.PEOPLE WHO HAVE DOUBTS ABOUTTHEIR OWN SELF-ESTEEM OFTEN WORRY THAT OTHERS WILL JUDGE THEM AS HARSHLY AS THEY FEEL THEY DESERVE BECAUSE OF A SECRET IDEA THAT THEY ARE PRETTY WORTHLESS.IN OTHER WORDS, THEY CREATE A FALSE PICTURE OF THEMSELVES, A PICTURE OF SOMEONE WHO MEETS ALL THE EXPECTATIONS THEY THINK OTHERS HAVE OF THEM, AND AS YOU SAY, THAT CAUSES PROBLEMS—SINCE THEY HAVE TO【T11】______.AT THE SAME TIME, THEY HAVE TO TELL FURTHER LIE TO COVER THE STORIES THEY HAVE ALREADY TOL

D.ACCORDING TO SOME AUTHORITIES, THIS IS PARTICULARLY AMONG WOMEN ESPECIALLY THOSE WHO HAVE FEW OPPORTUNITIES TO DEVELOP AN ADEQUATE SENSE OF SELF-WORT

H. I SUGGEST YOU GIVE YOURSELF ONE DAY DURING WHICH YOU STICK SOLIDLY TO THE TRUTH ABOUT YOURSEL

F.GIVE YOURSELF A SMALL TREAT AT THE END OF THE DAY IF YOU HAVE MANAGED TO KEEP IT UP.WAIT A WEEK AND THEN TRY IT AGAI

N.ONCE YOU HAVE ACHIEVED THREE SEPARATE LIE-FREE DAYS,SEE【T12】______, THEN EXTEND IT TO A WHOLE WEE

K.DON"T MAKE A PROMISE TO YOURSELF THATYOU WILL NEVER LIE AGAIN BECAUSE ALMOST CERTAINLY YOU WILL—IT"S TOO MUCH TO TAKE ON AT ONC

E.TRY TO CHANGE THINGS LITTLE BY LITTLE, BY SETTING YOURSELF MANAGEABLE TARGETS.AFTER A WHILE, YOU"LL WONDER WHY YOU EVER HAD THE PROBLEM AT ALL.

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