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[主观题]

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 School LunchResearch has sh

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

School Lunch

Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat __________ （51） in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to __________（52）meals at lunchtime. Children can__________（53） to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.

One shocking finding of this research is that school meals are much __________ （54） than lun-ches prepared by parents. There are strict__________（55） for the preparation of school meals，which have to include one __________（56） of fruit and one of vegetables， as well as meat， a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes __________（57 ） by researchers contained sweet drinks， crisps and chocolate bars. Children__________（58） twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.

The research will__________ （59） a better understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has__________ （60） in the last decade. Unfortunately， the government cannot__________（61） parents， but it can remind them of the__________ （62） value of milk， fruit and veg-etables. Small changes in their children"s diet can__________（63）their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating__________（64） at this age， and parents are the only ones who can __________ （65）it.

51 查看材料

A.certainly

B.properly

C.probably

D.possibly

答案

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发布时间：2021-05-03

更多“下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 School LunchResearch has sh”相关的问题

第1题

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Breastfeeding Can Cut Car

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular（心血管的）Risk Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in lire and could prevent hundreds of （51）of deaths each year, researchers said on Friday.

Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infections and allergies（过敏）and are less

（52）to obesity（肥胖）. British scientists have now shown that breastfeeding and slow

growth in the first weeks and months of life has a protective effect （53） cardiovascular

disease.

“Diets that promote more rapid growth put babies at risk many years later In （54）of raising their blood pressure, raising their cholesterol（胆固醇）and increasing their tendency to diabetes（糖尿病）and obesity—he （55）main risk factors for stroke and heart attack. ”said Professor Alan Lucas of the Institute of Child Health in London.

"Our evidence suggests that the reason why breast-fed babies do better is because they grow more （56） in the early weeks."

Lucas said the effects of breastfeeding on blood pressure and cholesterol later in lire are greater than （57） adults can do to control the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, other than taking drugs.

An estimated l 7 million people die of （58） disease, particularly heart attack and strokes each year, according to the World Health Organization.

Lucas and his colleagues compared the health of 21 6 teenagers （59） as babies had either been breastfed or given different nutritional baby formulas. They reported their （60） in the lancet medical journal.

The teenagers who had been （61） had an l 4-percent lower ratio of bad to good cholesterol and lower concentrations of a protein that is a marker for cardiovascular disease risk.

The researchers also found that （62） of the child's weight at birth, the faster the Infants grew in the early weeks and months of life, the （63）was their later risk of heart disease and stroke. The effect was the （64） for both boys and girls.

"The more human milk you have in the newborn period, the lower your cholesterol level is the lower your blood pressure is l6 years （65）," Lucas said.

51 A hundreds B thousands C millions D numbers

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第2题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。GunRightsintheUS Immediatel

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

GunRightsintheUS

ImmediatelyaftertheshootingatVirginiaTechUniversity,Americansgatheredtomourn(致哀)thedead.Thepresidentandthestategovernorbothhurriedtheretosharethe (51).ButthemajorityofAmericansstillclingtotheirrightto (52)weapons.

Strictlyspeaking,theUSisnottheonlycountry (53)gunviolencehasdestroyedlives,familiesandcommunitiesineverydaycircumstance.ButtheUSisoneofthe (54)countriesthatseemunwillingandpoliticallyincapableofdoinganythingserioustostopit.

IncountrieslikeBritainandCanada,thegovernmentadoptedstricter (55)controlsoonafterseriousgunviolenceincidents.USleaders,however,areheld (56)bythegunlobby(院外活动集团)andtheelectoral(选举的)system.

ThepowerfulNationalRifleAssociation,themajorsupporterofgun (57)intheUS,istoostrongforanypartytotakeon.MostRepublicansopposeguncontrol

Anyway (58)theyears,theDemocratshavefoundthattheycaneithercampaignforguncontrolorwinpower,not (59);theypreferpower.

AccordingtotheUSBureauofJusticeStatistics,firearm(火器)incidentsaccounted (60)ninepercentofthe4.7millionviolentcrimesin2005.So,althoughopinionpollsshowmostAmericanswantstrictergunlaws,manydon'twanttogiveuptheirarmsthey (61)toprotectthemselves.

DaveHancock,aVirginiagunlover,isoneexample.Inaninterviewhesaid,"IfoneprofessorintheVirginiaincidenthadbeencarryingalegalweapon,theymighthavebeenableto (62)allthis."Inhisopinion,themassacre(大屠杀)isanargumentformorepeopletocarryweapons,notfewer.

ButattherootofAmericans'clingingtotherighttobeararmsisnotjustafearofcrime,butamistrustof (63),commentedUK'sGuardiannewspaper.

OneVirginiaresident,whohadapermittocarryaconcealed(隐藏的)firearm,toldtheGuardianthatitwas (64)American'sresponsibilitytohaveagun.

"Eachperson,"hesaid,"shouldnotrelysolely (65)thegovernmentforprotection."

51 Aceremony Bfuneral CgriefDtears

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第3题

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 How Two Great Conflicts Hel

下面的短文有l5处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

How Two Great Conflicts Helped to Change Europe

Ninety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that changed Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July l,1916, whistles（哨子）blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German enemies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, （51）it is called, lasted for six months. When it ended, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.

This was one of a series of great battles during WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve （52）on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and German troops had been killed.

About l7 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater numbers of dead. But there has never been one in （53）most of the dead were concentrated in such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.

Local farmers working in the land still （54）the bodies of those who died in that battle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border （55）France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants（子孙）of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the “tourism of death” （56）an important contribution to the local economy.

It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn （57）war itself. Twenty-eight years after the Somme baffle, a liberating army of British, American and Canadian troops took back （58）from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New （59）were built.

Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in （60）of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry（竞争）between France and Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that （61）.

According to US commentator William Pfaff, “Europeans are interested in a slow development of civilized and tolerant international relations, （62） on problems while avoiding catastrophes（灾难）along the way. They have themselves only recently （63）from the catastrophes of WWI and WWI l, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don’t want （64）.”

The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged l08. And WWI is passing out of memory and into history. But for anyone who wants to understand how Europeans （65）, it is still important to know a little about the terrible events Of July l,1916.

51 A since B because C asD for

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第4题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。One Good Reason to Let Small

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live

It's now a fair bet that we will never see the total extinction (灭绝) of the smallpox (天花) virus. When smallpox was completely got rid of in the world, scientists wanted to (51) the killer virus in the last two labs - one in the US and one in Russia. They asked: If smallpox has truly gone from the planet, (52) point was therein keeping these reserves？

in reality, of course, it was naive to (53) that everyone would let go of such a powerful potential weapon.Undoubtedly several nations still have (54) vials (小药瓶). And the last "official" stocks of live virus bred mistrust of the US and Russia, (55) no obvious gain.

Now American researchers have (56) an animal model of the human disease, opening the (57) for tests on new treatments and vaccines (疫苗). So once again there's a good reason to (58) the virus -just in (59) the disease puts in a reappearance.

How do we (60) with the mistrust of the US and Russia？ (61) . Keep the virus (62) international support in a well-guarded UN laboratory that's open to all countries. The US will object, of course, just as it (63) a multilateral (多边的) approach to just about everything. But it doesn't mean the idea is (64) . If the virus is useful, then let's (65) it the servant of all humanity - not just a part of it.

51 A destroy B improve C change D transport

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第5题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。 A Powerful InfluenceThere

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

A Powerful Influence

There can be no doubt at all that the Internet has made a huge difference to our lives. Parents are worried that children spend too much time playing on the Internet, hardly __________(51) doing anything else in their spare time. Naturally, parents are__________(52) to find out why the Internet is so attractive, and they want to know if it can be __________(53) for their children. Should parents worry if their children are spending that much time__________(54)their computers？

Obviously, if children are bent over their computers for hours, absorbed__________(55 ) some game, instead of doing their homework, then something is wrong. Parents and children could decide how much use the child should __________ (56) use of the Internet, and the child should give his or her__________(57) that it won&39;t interfere with homework. If the child is not__________(58 ) to this arrangement, the parent can take more drastic__________(59) dealing with a child&39;s use of the Internet is not much different from__________ (60) any other soft of bargain about behaviour.

Any parent who is__________(61)alarmed about a child&39;s behaviour should make an appointment to__________(62) the matter with a teacher. Spending time in front of the screen does not necessarily __________(63) a child&39;s performance at school. Even if a child is__________ (64) crazy about using the Internet,he or she is probably just__________(65)through a phase, and in a few months there will.be something else to worry about!

51 查看材料

A.always

B.rarely

C.never

D.ever

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第6题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Federal Deposit Insurance C

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Before 1933， and particularly during the period 1929——1933， bank failures were not uncommon._________（51） a bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be _________（52）， depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals. _________（53） the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency， the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals， and most depositors _________（54） their money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by _________（55）some of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933， the number of bank failures _________（56）a peak， forcing the federal government to intervene and_________（57） the banks temporarily. To help restore the public"s confidence_________ （58） banks and strengthen the banking community， Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. _________（59） corporation， an agency of the federal government，now insures over 90 percent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for _________ （60）$ 100，000 per deposit. The FDIC has _________（61）its insurance fund by charging member in-stitutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits.

As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision，bank failures have been _________（62） to a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured， people_________（63） rush to withdraw their money if they_________（64） the financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance， and this action helps to reduce the _________（65） of bankruptcy.

51 查看材料

A.Although

B.Even if

C.If

D.Because

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第7题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Child Consultants These da

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Child Consultants

These days, "what do you want to do when you grow up？" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The (51) should be: "what job are you doing now？" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants to evaluate products for child (52). The 12-to-19 (53) group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies have been created to help manufaqturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and (54) markets. One (55), Teenage Research Unlimited, has panels (评判小组) of teenagers who give their verdict (裁决) on products (56) jeans (牛仔裤). Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour sessions in a room (57) the "imaginarium (想象室)." Children are encouraged to play games to get (58) a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas that (59) into their heads.

Some manufacturers prefer to do their own (60) research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" at its headquarters in Seattle, (61) a panel of school children give their verdict on the (62) products and suggest new ones. One 11-year-old, Andrew Cooledge, told them that they should make more computer games which would appeal equally (63) boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software (64), even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make a fortune. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. These are not jobs they can hold for long they are too old. (65) their mid-teens they can be told that they are too old.

51 A sentence B word C answer D question

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第8题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Passive Smoking Is Workplac

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Passive Smoking Is Workplace Killer

Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on （51）smoking with

new research showing second-hand smoke （52）about one worker each week in

the hospitality industry（服务行业）.

Professor Knorad Jamrozik, of Imperial（帝国的）College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand. （53）kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, head （54）and stroke across the total national work force.

"Exposure in the hospitality （55）at work outweighs（超过）the consequences

of exposure of living （56）a smoker for those staff," Jamrozik said in an interview.

Other （57）have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.

His findings are （58）on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, their exposure to second-hand smoke and their （59）of dying from it.

Jamrozik said the findings would apply to （60）countries in Europe because, to a greater or （61）extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.

Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, which sponsored the meeting, said the research IS proof of the need for a ban on smoking in （62）places.

"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is （63）damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public." she said in a statement.

"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable（易受伤害的）staff and the public, it will （64）help over 300, 000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added.

Ireland recently became the first count呵to introduce a national ban on smoking in public （65）. New York and pads of Australia have taken similar measures.

51 A passive B natural C extensive D whole

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第9题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。 Biological Identification T

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Biological Identification Technologies

When a person walks，the movement of his head，trunk，and limbs（肢体）are all reflected in changes in his body．A computer stores these （51）into a database（数据库）．Later，the computer can accurately （52）him according to these changes．This is a new biological identification （53） and it can quickly identify an examinee without disturbing him．

Everybody's voice is （54）．When a person's voice is recorded by an instrument，his voice frequency spectrum（频谱）is called sound print．（55） a fingerprint．everybody's sound print is different．How can a computer （56） his sound？ First, his voice is recorded, （57） allows the computer to become familiar with his voice．It will then turn his sound characteristics into a series of digits（数字）．These are the （58）on which the computer can distinguish his voice from another's．

We often bring ID cards，work cards, or driving licenses with us to （59）our identity．If all these cards are forgotten or lost．How can we prove whom we are？ In （60），it's not difficult to prove whom you are, （61）your body itself has identifying markers．Some are physiological（生理的）features, such as fingerprints，sounds，facial （面部的）types and eye color. The computer can （62）to identify you．Suppose your features have already been （63）in the database．To identify you, we have to take your picture with a camera and send it to a computer for （64）． First, the computer needs to reposition this picture according to the position of your eyes, and then starts to read the （65）of your physiological features such as the ratio of your pupil to the whites of your eyes and the shape of your nose．Next, it seeks matching records from the database．Finally，it makes a decision．

51 A parts B changes C positions D directions

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第10题

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。 Exercise Cuts Cancer Death

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项。

Exercise Cuts Cancer Deaths in Men

Men who exercise often are less likely to die from cancer than those who (51) , new research published in the British Journal of Cancer revealed yesterday.

A team of scientists from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden looked (52) the effect of physical activity and cancer risk in 40,708 men aged (53) 45 and 79.

The seven-year study found that men (54) walked or cycled for at least

30 minutes a day had a 34 per cent lower (55) of dying from cancer than the men who did less exercise or nothing at all. (56) the period studied, 3,714 men developed cancer and 1,153 died from the disease. The researchers suggest that half an hour's walking (57) cycling a day increased survival among these men by 33 per cent.

The researchers surveyed men from two counties in central Sweden about their

lifestyle. and the amount of (58) activity they were usually doing. They then scored these responses and compared the results with data on cancer diagnosis and

death officially recorded in a central cancer registry (登记簿) over a seven-year (59) . Lead author, Professor Alicja Wolk, said: "These results clearly show for the first time the effect that very simple and basic daily (60) such as walking or cycling has in reducing cancer death risk in middle-aged and elderly

(61) ."

Dr Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, said: "This study gives us a clear indication that men who exercise are less (62) to die from cancer, and that they are more likely to (63) the disease if they get it. It's not entirely clear from this study what role exercise plays in preventing (64) in men, but we do know that a healthy lifestyle. can prevent up to half of all cancers – and (65) exercise forms a key part of this."

51

A didn't

B don't

C won't

D can't

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