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Part ADirections :Read the following four .texts. Answer the questions below each text by

Part A

Directions :

Read the following four .texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.

Text 1

Revolutionary innovation is now occurring in all scientific and technological fields. This wave of unprecedented change is driven primarily by advances in information technology ,but it is much larger in scope. We are not dealing simply with an Information Revolution but with a Technology Revolution.

To anticipate developments in this field ,the George Washington University Forecast of Emer-ging Technologies was launched at the start of the 1990s. We have now completed four rounds of N our Delphi survey - in 1990,1992,1994,and 1996 - giving us a wealth of data and experience .We now can offer a reasonably clear picture of what can be expected to happen in technology over the next three decades.

Time horizons play a crucial role in forecasting technology. Forecasts of the next five to ten years are often so predictable that they fall into the realm of market research ,while those more than 30 0r 40 years away are mostly speculation. This leaves a lO-t0 20-year window in which to make useful forecasts.lt is this time frame. that our Forecast addresses.

The Forecast uses diverse methods ,including environmental scanning ,trend analysis ,Delphi surveys ,and model building. Environmental scanning is used to identify emerging technologies.Trend analysis guides the selection of the most important technologies for further study ,and a modi-fied Delphi survey is used to obtain forecasts. Instead of using the traditional Delphi method of pro-viding respondents with immediate feedback and requesting additional estimates in order to arrive at a consensus ,we conduct another survey after an additional time period of about two years.

Finally ,the results are portrayed in time periods to build models of unfolding technological change. By using multiple methods instead of relying on a single approach ,the Forecast can produce more reliable ,useful estimates.

For our latest survey conducted in 1996,we selected 85 emerging technologies representing the most crucial advances that can be foreseen. We then submitted the list of technologies to our panel of futurists for their judgments as to when(or if) each technological development would enter the mainstream ,the probability that it would happen ,and the estimated size of the economic market for it .ln short ,we sought a forecast as to when each emerging technology will have actually "e-merged. "

41. What we are faced with at present can be best described as a revolution in

[ A] information.

[ B ] advanced method.

[ C] science.

[ D] technology.

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发布时间：2020-10-06
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更多“Part ADirections :Read the following four .texts. Answer the questions below each text by”相关的问题

第1题

Part ADirections：For Questions 1－5, you will hear a brief introduction to Scotland. While

Part A

Directions：

For Questions 1-5, you will hear a brief introduction to Scotland. While you listen,fill out the tabte with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to you in thetable. Write only I word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. Younow have 25 seconds to read the table below.

Part ADirections：For Questions 1－5, you will hear

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第2题

Part ADirections：For Questions 1－5, you will hear a brief introduction to Thomas ,Hanks. W

Part A

Directions：

For Questions 1-5, you will hear a brief introduction to Thomas ,Hanks. While you listen,

fill out the table with the information you have heard. Some of the information has been given to

you in the tabte . Write only I word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below.

Part ADirections：For Questions 1－5, you will hear

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第3题

Part ADirections: Job application form Complete this job application form, inventing any i

Part A

Directions: Job application form

Complete this job application form, inventing any information that is necessary.

JOB APPLICATION FORM

Family name: ________________________________________________________

First name: _________________________________________________________

Sex: Male: _______________ Female: __________________________________

Date of birth: ___________________________________________ (day/month/year)

Place of birth: _____________________________________________________

Nationality: ________________________________________________________

Address: ____________________________________________________________

Telephone No: _______________________________________________________

Fax No: _____________________________________________________________

Education: __________________________________________________________

Post applied for: ___________________________________________________

Work experience: ____________________________________________________

Explain why you think you are suited to the job

_____________________________________________________________________

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第4题

Part ADirections: Giving advice. Give advice to a foreign friend who would like to visit

Part A

Directions: Giving advice.

Give advice to a foreign friend who would like to visit your pa/t of China. Give advice about the following subjects:

When and how to travel: what to bring; how long to stay; weather; health and medicine; which places to visit; what to buy; etc.

You can practise the language that you have studied in Lesson 76.

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第5题

Section III Reading Comprehension（60 minutes)Part ADirections :Read the following four te

Section III Reading Comprehension

(60 minutes)

Part A

Directions :

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.

Text 1

Inflation has just exploded. The real problem is that we have an underlying rate of inflation-an impetus of wages chasing prices-of maybe 9 percent that is heading towards 10 percent. There also have been tremendous shocks in energy ,food and housing prices ,making it worse.

By the end of the year ,we will be in a situation where year in ,year out, we can look forward to at least 10 percent inflation. And the question will be: How much worse will oil ,food and housing prices make that？

The situation has degenerated to the point that the only way to turn it around is to think of some very extreme changes in policy. A policy of gradualism ,where you're talking about a mild re- cession and another l t0 2 million people unemployed ,won't make much difference. Postponing ac-tion just means that inflation presses further and is even more difficult to deal with.

You have to start with revenue and monetary restraint. All the burden now is on monetary poli-cy. We should shift to a much more restrictive revenue policy and an easier monetary policy. To be Significant ,the 1981 budget should be cut by at least 20 billion dollars from 616 billion President Carter proposed. That's a major cut in government programs-and very hard to do. It's impossible if you save defense and all the programs indexed for changes in the cost of living.

So it means cuts across the board in every area-including the indexed programs ,such as So-cial Security and food stamps. State and local-government revenue-sharing programs are another ma-jor candidate. You've also got to reopen the 1980 budget and cut that.

Then I would favor wage and price controls to break the impetus of the wage-price interaction .In order to get quick results ,l 'd set the standard around 5 0r 6 percent for both wages and prices .Basically ,you're aiming to cut the rate of inflation in half the first year. There would be no excep-tions ,but you would focus on large corporations and .major labor settlements.

For the special sectors where the big shocks have occurred ,controls won't work .lnstead ,you need additional policies in each one of those areas.

There are no cheap or easy solutions to the inflation problem. My answer is to take all the things that everybody wants to do ,and instead of choosing among them ,do all of them. We've got to think in terms of a comprehensive program.

41.ln the author's opinion ,the high inflation rate in the US was accompanied by

[ A] energy crises.

[ B ] mounting wages.

[ C] housing shortage.

[ D] shrinking market.

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第6题

Part ADirections :Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by' ch

Part A

Directions :

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by' choosing A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on，ANSWER SHEET1.

Text 1

Whenever Catherine Brown, a 37-year-old journalist, and her friends, professionals in their 30s and early 40s, meet at a London cafe, their favorite topic of conversation is relationships: men's reluctance to commit, women's independence, and when to have children-or, increasing-Iy， whether to have them at all. "With the years passing my chances of having a child go down, but I won't marry anyone just to have a child," says Brown. To people like Brown, babies are great-if the timing is right. But they're certainly not essential.

In much of the world, having kids is no longer a given. "Never before has childlessness been an understandable decision for women and men in so many societies," says Frank Hakim at the London School of Economics. Young people are extending their child-free adulthood by postponing children until they are well into their 30s, or even 40s and beyond.

A growing share are ending up with no children at all. Lifetime childlessness in western Germany has hit 30 percent among university-educated women, and is rapidly rising among lower-classmen. In Britain, the number of women remaining childless has doubled in 20 years.

The latest trend of childlessness does not follow historic patterns. For centuries it was not unusual for a quarter of European women to remain childless. But in the past，childlessness was usually the product of poverty or disaster, of missing men in times of war. Today the decision to have-or not have-a child is the result of a complex combination of factors, including relationships, career opportunities, lifestyle. and economics.

In some cases childlessness among women can be seen as a quiet form. of protest. In Japan, support for working mothers hardly exists. Child care is expensive, men don't help out, and some companies strongly discourage mothers from returning to work. "In Japan, it's career or child，"says writer Kaori Haishi . It's not just women who are deciding against children; according to a re-cent study, Japanese men are even less inclined to marry or want a child. Their motivations, though, may have more to do with economic factors.

46. Catherine Brown and her friends feel that having children is not _________

[ A] totally wise

[ B] a huge problem

[ C] a rational choice

[ D ] absolutely necessary

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第7题

Which of the following is part of the job description？A．Giving blood testsB．Supervising re

Which of the following is part of the job description？

A．Giving blood tests

B．Supervising research

C．Repairing equipment

D．Diagnosing patients

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第8题

Part BWrite an essay of about 120 words on "The Impact of Television on Children". Make re

Part B

Write an essay of about 120 words on "The Impact of Television on Children". Make references to the following points:

1) Television has become part of our life.

2) The good and bad effects of television on children.

3) How to avoid the bad effects.

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第9题

Part ADirections: Write a reply to this business letter. Office Supplies CompanyABC Engin

Part A

Directions: Write a reply to this business letter.

Office Supplies Company ABC Engineering Company,

222 Nathan Road 77 An Nei Jie, Wuhan

Kowloon, Hong Kong 17th January, 1999

Dear Sir/Madam,

I saw your advertisement in “China Daily” for you new fax machines. Please would you send me more information and also a price list. I would also appreciate a visit form. one of your salespeople in the near future to discuss our requirements for business machines. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Wei

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第10题

Why are citizen scientists invited to take part in Project BudBurst？A.To give a hand in re

Why are citizen scientists invited to take part in Project BudBurst？

A.To give a hand in research.

B.To teach science to the public.

C.To help create a website of popular science.

D.To call peoples attention to climate change.

点击查看答案
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