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A．come after
B．abide by
C．recite
D．allow
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更多“Though chess players may now compete against computers, they still follow rules that were”相关的问题
第1题
Which of the following is stated to be true？
A．A revisit to the place where you have learned something contributes to memory.
B．Failing to understand a film indicates the beginning of the loss of memory.
C．Top chess players tend to have better memories than the rest of us.
D．People who are good at remembering images are poor at remembering names.
第2题
Moscow, Russia (Space news) ——"The computer is a better chess player, insisted Viktor Prozorov, the loser. It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move. I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind (人类), but I just couldn't win", he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorovs disappointment was shared by several grand masters who were present, some of whomwere so upset that they shouted at the machine. Many chess players said that this meant the end of chess championships (冠军) around the world, since the fun had been taken out of the game. The computer walked——or rather——rolled away with 5 000 dollars in prize money and limited its remarks to a set of noises and lights.
1.What was it that Prozorov felt most bitter (痛苦 ) about？ ()
A、That he didn''t win the $5 000
B、That he hadn''t tried his best
C、That he had lost to a machine
D、That this was the end of the chess game
2.Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article？ ()
A、5000 dollars goes to a computer!
B、New invention : a laughing computer!
C、World''s best chess player beaten!
D、Computer defeats man in chess!
3.How did some of the grand masters feel about the chess game between Prozorov and the computer？ ()
A、They thought that the game was not fun
B、They thought that the game wasn''t fair
C、They agreed that Prozorov didn''t play well
D、They were unhappy that the cProzoro didn''t play well
4.After wining the game, the computer ().
A、laughed
B、walked away
C、made some remarks
D、gave out some lights and sounds
5.Many chess players felt that playing with a computer would ().
A、make the game tougher
B、make the game less interesting
C、make man appear foolish
D、make man lose lots of money
第3题
听力原文：M: I have a problem, and I hope you can help me out.
W: What's your problem？
M: I need to be absent from class on next Friday because I have a doctor's appointment, and I'll need to borrow someone's notes.
W: Well, you can certainly borrow mine, if you don't mind my messy handwriting.
M: Thanks very much. Notes in messy handwriting are much better than no notes at all. W: In that case, just come to me when you are back. By the way, do you enjoy playing chess？
M: Yes, I really do. Why？
W: Well, you might think about joining the chess club. I belong to it, and it's a lot of fun.
M: What does the chess club do？
W: The members get together once a week for friendly competitions. Then each semester, the three best players from the club compete in a tournament with players from other schools.
M: The meetings once a week sound like a lot of fun, but I don't think I'm ready to take part in a tournament against other schools.
W: Well, why don't you come with me this Wednesday and try out one of the weekly meetings？ You can come to the meetings for a while and then see if you're ready to compete in a tournament in a few months.
What problem does the man have？
A．He was absent from class.
B．He missed his doctor's appointment.
C．He has messy handwriting.
D．He will miss class later in the week.
第4题
The great mathematician John yon Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of "perfect information", games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks: they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of "imperfect information", like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decision are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素)which would even puzzle(困惑)best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
The subject discussed in this text is ______.
A．the process of reaching decisions
B．the difference between poker and chess
C．the secret of making good business plans
D．the value of information in winning games
第5题
W: Me too. Though no one knew at the time that he'd broken his wrist.
Q: What does the man mean？
(15)
A．Nobody knew how much the yelling bothered the goalkeeper.
B．There was a good reason for the goalkeeper's poor play.
C．The goalkeeper deserved to be criticized
D．Few players break their wrists at football games.
第6题
阅读材料，回答题。
Artificial Intelligence
For years there have been endless articles stating that scientists are on the verge of achieving artificial intelligence and that it is just around the corner.The truth is that it may be just around the corner, but they haven&39;t yet found the fight block.
Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that can think. One immediate problem is to define thought,which is harder than you might think.The specialists in the field of artificial intelligence complain, with some justification, that anything that their machines do is dismissed as not being thought. For example, computer now plays very, very good chess.
They can&39;t beat the greatest players in the world, but they can beat just about anybody else.If a human being played chess at this level, he or she would certainly be considered smart.Why not a machine？ The answer is that the machine doesn&39;t do anything clever in playing chess. It uses its blinding speed to do a brute force search of all possible moves for several moves ahead, evaluates the outcomes and picks the best.Human don&39;t play chess that way.They see patterns, while computers don&39;t.
This wooden approach to thought characterizes machine intelligence.Computers have no judgment, no common sense.So-called expert systems, one of the hottest areas in artificial intelligence aims to mimic the reasoning processes of human experts in a limited field, such as medical diagnosis or weather forecasting.There may be limited commercial applications for this sort of thing, but there is no way to make a machine that can think about anything under the sun, which a teenager can do.
The hallmark of artificial intelligence to date is that if a problem is severely restricted, a machine can achieve limited success.But when the problem is expanded to a realistic one computers fall fiat on their display screens.For example.machines can understand a few words spoken individually by a speaker that they have been trained to hear.They cannot understand continuous speech using an unlimited vocabulary spoken by just any speaker.
According to the passage， we know that the writer__________. 查看材料
A.thinks that artificial intelligence is just around the corner
B.doubts whether scientists can ever find artificial intelligence
C.does not believe that scientists have discovered real artificial intelligence
D.feels certain that scientists have obtained real artificial intelligence
第7题
第8题
Even supporters of the plan, however, worry that it will prove impractical, characterizing it as a well-intentioned idea that has been weakened by compromise and will ultimately generate more paperwork than real change. There's also broad acknowledgement that it may cause unintended consequences of academic deception: more schools offering dishonest courses and cut-down curricula, and heightened pressure on faculty to give passing grades to keep star players qualified.
But with the continued academic struggles of athletes in high-profile sports, particularly in basketball, NCAA leaders believe it's time to take a more aggressive act. Only four out of 10 players on big-time basketball teams graduate even though the vast majority are on full scholarships. The NCAA will hold out the prospect of the ultimate sanction (制裁) for habitually poor performers—a ban from competing in the annual March Madness event and sharing the riches that come with it.
The proposal, which would affect athletes competing at all major colleges and universities, would punish schools with chronically low graduation rates, beginning with a warning, followed by the less of a scholarship and then a ban on postseason play. Each round in the 65-team men's basketball tournament (联赛) is worth more than $ 750000 per school. Schools that perform. well would be rewarded, although the NCAA has yet to determine how.
But it will be years before it's clear whether this carrot-and-stick approach works. Skeptics say the penalties are too weak and too slow to take effect. Others say the quality of a college education isn't measured by grades and graduate rates alone.
English professor Linda said, "Graduation rates themselves don't prove athletes are getting an education." Her argument was approved by the recent disclosure (揭发) of a final exam given by former Georgia assistant basketball coach Jim Harrick Jr. to his class. Among the items on the 20-question, multiple-choice exam were: "How many halves are in a college basketball game？" and "How many points does a 3-point field goal account for in a basketball game？"
The chief purpose of the recent punishment measures proposed by NCAA is to ______.
A．help student athletes play better in the coming matches
B．raise the academic level of those student athletes
C．cut funding to colleges for their poor performance in sports
D．boost the academic researches of colleges and universities
第9题
The iPod Has Turned Apple into a Superbrand
No single brand could be compared to Apple's iPod, which is expected to be the hottest gift over the holiday season. In the three months to December 31st, Apple sold 14m digital music players, compared with 4.5m in the same period in 2004. The iPod (19) a product category, as Sony's Walkman once did when music was delivered on cassette instead of over the internet. And (20) Apple's iTunes Music Store accounting for 80% of legal music downloads, the Californian company now has a brand that marketers hold in awe. But can Apple also use its new brand power to sell (21) computers？
At Apple's annual Macworld event on January 10th, Steve Jobs, the company's chief executive, unveiled what many fans had been (22) : the first Macintosh computers based on chips made by Intel, which also power the vast (23) of personal computers that run Microsoft's Windows operating system. Apple hopes the high performance of its new Intel-based Macs will help it (24) market share from makers of Windows-based PCs.
But the "halo effect" from the iPod remains Apple's most (25) means of boosting sales of its computers. Surveys suggest that some 10-20% of PC users who buy an iPod subsequently go on to buy a Mac. In 2005 the iPod helped the company to (26) its share of the personal-computer market from 3% to 4%. Apple's challenge is that getting people to buy an iPod, a new type of device, is (27) than getting them to switch loyalties in an existing product category.
The most powerful factor working in Apple's favour is peer (28) : what friends and relatives have to say about products is now the most (29) form. of consumer advice, and to be seen with (30) different can be almost taboo. That is why millions of people said they wanted an iPod for Christmas, and not a digital-music player from another manufacturer—even though rival players are often cheaper than iPods. and generally have more (31) .
During the years it (32) in Microsoft's shadow, Apple (33) from having a distinctive, counter-cultural brand. But given its dominance in digital music, where it is anything but the underdog, how long can Apple keep its cool？
(19)
A．creates
B．produces
C．defines
D．invests
