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阅读短文。完成 23~27 题。 太阳风是1958年人造卫星测得,并为美国科学家帕克等人首先发现的。19

阅读短文。完成 23~27 题。

太阳风是1958年人造卫星测得,并为美国科学家帕克等人首先发现的。1962年,“水手2号”飞船获得的资料进一步证实了“太阳风”的存在。t964年,美国著名科幻作家阿瑟·克拉克发表了一篇杰作《太阳帆船》,公开提出利用太阳光F流形成的太阳风扬帆碧空,实现星际航行。这个设想很有“刺激性”,很鼓舞人。1994年]1月2 E1美国航天航空局为此专门发射了一艘无人驾驶的宇宙飞船,耗费2亿美元,用来对太阳风进行为期3年以上的观测研究。

那么,什么是太阳风呢?所谓太阳风,指的是_____________。太阳是由太阳核、对流层、光球层、色球层和日冕层共同组成的。日冕层是太阳大气的最外层,由稀薄的等离子体组成,粒子密度为每立方厘米1000万至10000万个,温度约为15000摄氏度。由于太阳温度极高,引起日冕连续不断地向外膨胀,驱使这些由低能电子和质子组成的等离子体不停地向行星际空间运动。这些带电粒子运动的速度达到每秒350公里以上,最高每秒达1000公里。尽管太阳的引力比地球的引力要大28倍,但这样高速的粒子流仍有一部分要冲脱太阳的引力,像阵阵狂风那样不停地“吹”向行星际空间,所以被人们形象地称之为“太阳风”。

科学家根据对太阳风的基本特征的了解,现已查明:太阳风的风源来自“冕洞”。“冕洞”是日冕表面温度和密度都较低的部分,在X光射线和紫外线下看起来比周围地带要暗,就像是一个个的黑洞,不间断地出现在太阳“两极”地区。随着太阳旋转而旋转的冕洞,如同草地上浇水的水龙头,把太阳内部爆发产生的“高速等离子流”抛向太空。由于太阳自转会合周期是27天,因此,每隔27天,源于冕洞的“太阳风”就会“扫过”或“吹向”地球一次。“太阳风”从太阳 “吹”向地球,一般只需要5至6天的时间。它一直可以“吹送”到冥王星轨道以外“日冥距离” (约合50个天文单位,即50×1.49亿公里)的4倍处,才被星际气体所制止。

强劲的太阳风“吹”向地球的时候,会对地球产生一系列的影响。最明显的是引起地球磁场的变化。强大的太阳风能够破坏原来条形磁铁式的磁场,将它压扁而不对称,形成一个固定的区域——磁层。磁层的外形像一只头朝太阳的“蝉”“尾部”拖得很长很长。

而太阳风的带电粒子流可以激发地球上南北极及其附近上空的空气分子和原子。这些微粒受激后,能发出多种形态的极光。巨大的冲击还能强烈地扭曲磁场,产生被称为“杀手”的电子湍流。这种电子湍流不但能钻进卫星内部造成永久哇破坏,还能切断变电器及电力传送设施,造成地面电力系统全面崩溃。太阳风的带电粒子流还会使地球上空电离层受到干扰,引起磁爆,给无线电短波通信、电视、航空和航海事业带来不利影响。太阳风也会引发磁层亚暴。在磁层亚暴期间,距离地球表面36000公里的高空处司能会产生强烈的真空放电和高压电弧,给同步轨道上的卫星带来灾难,甚至导致卫星陨灭。1998年5月发生的一次太阳风使美国发射的一颗通信卫星失灵,导致美国4000万个寻呼用户无法收到信息。

第 23 题 根据上下文,下列对“太阳风”的解释,填入横线处最恰当的一项是()。

阅读短文。完成 23~27 题。 太阳风是1958年人造卫星测得,并为美国科学家帕克等人首先发现的。

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更多“阅读短文。完成 23~27 题。 太阳风是1958年人造卫星测得,并为美国科学家帕克等人首先发现的。19”相关的问题

第1题

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Friendly Relations with the people Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure. But, In fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them. A person who shows that he wants everything for himsefl in bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf.

2 The need for companionship is closely realated to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.

3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. You don’t know them. When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.

4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companions become friends when these ties are formed.

5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人), you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

第23题:Paragraph2 ______________

A Close Link Between Companionship and Belongingness

B How to Satisfy Other People’s Needs

C An Example of a Satisfying Relationship

D Difficulties in Establishing Friendships

E What Companionship Really Is

F Making Friends With New Acquaintances

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第2题

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Estee Lauder Died

1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.

2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.

3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz,a chemist,to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels. In 1930,she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder,took off after World War II.

4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew,the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men,launched in 1964;and Clinique,a range of odourless(无嗅的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.

5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise,

which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998, she was

the only woman to feature in Time magazine’s selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.

6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.

7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,“Estee,a Success Story”:“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls . But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word.

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选

点击查看答案

第3题

阅读下面短文,回答 27~31 题。 第 27 题 以下哪项与本文不符?()

阅读下面短文,回答 27~31 题。

阅读下面短文,回答 27~31 题。 第 27 题 以下哪项与本文不符?()阅读下面短文,回答 27

第 27 题 以下哪项与本文不符?()

阅读下面短文,回答 27~31 题。 第 27 题 以下哪项与本文不符?()阅读下面短文,回答 27

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第4题

阅读下面短文,回答 24~27 题。 从 第 24 题 文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应

阅读下面短文,回答 24~27 题。

阅读下面短文,回答 24~27 题。 从 第 24 题 文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应

第 24 题 文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应更快的原因是()。

阅读下面短文,回答 24~27 题。 从 第 24 题 文章中我们能作出推断的是,大脑对惊恐表情反应

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第5题

阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。 第 31 题

阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。

阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。 第 31 题阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。  第 3

第 31 题阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。 第 31 题阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。  第 3

阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。 第 31 题阅读下面的短文,完成 31~35 题。  第 3

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第6题

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第2—5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Even Intelligent People Can Fail

1 The striking thing about the innovators who succeeded in making our modern world is how

often they failed.Turn oil a light,take a photograph,watch TV,search the web,jet across the

Pacific Ocean.talk on a cellphone(手机).The innovators who left us these things had to find the

way to success through a maze(错综复杂)of wrong turns.

2 We have just celebrated the 125th anniversary of American innovator Thomas Edison’s

success in heating n thin line to white,hot heat for 14 hours in his lab in New Jersey,US.He did

that on October 22.1879.and followed up a month later by keeping a thread of common

cardboard alight(点亮着的)in an airless space for 45 hours.Three years later he went on to light

up half a square mile of downtown Manhattan,even though only one of the six power plants in

his design worked when he turned it on,on September 4,1882.

3 “Many of 1ife’S failures”the supreme innovator said.“are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up”Before that magical moment in October 1879.

Edison had worked out no fewer than 3.000 theories about electric light.But in only two cases did

his experiments work.

4 N0 one likes failure,but the smart innovators learn from it.Mark Gumz.the head of the

camera maker Olympus America Inc.attributes some of the company’S successes in technology

to understanding failure.His popular phrase is:“You only fail when you quit”

5 0ver two centuries,the most common quality of the innovators has been persistence That is

another way of saying they had the emotional ability to keep up what they were doing.Walt

Disney,the founder of Disneyland,was so broke after a succession of financial failures that he

was left shoeless in his office because he could not afford the US$1.50 to get his shoes from the

repair shop.Pioneering Car maker Henry Ford failed with one company and was forced out of

another before he developed the Model T Car.

6 Failure is harder to bear in today’s open,accelerated world.Hardly any innovation works

the first time But an impatient society and the media want instant success When American

music and movie master David Geffen had a difficult time,a critic said nastily that the only

difference between Geffen Records (Geffen’s company)and the Titanic(the ship that went down) was that the Titanic had better music.Actually,it wasn’t.After four years of 10sses.Geffen had so many hits(成功的作品)he could afford a ship as big as the Titanic all to himself.

阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选

点击查看答案

第7题

阅读短文,完成 5~7 题。 第 5 题 对画线文字的有关内容,理解不正确的一项是()。

阅读短文,完成 5~7 题。

阅读短文,完成 5~7 题。 第 5 题 对画线文字的有关内容,理解不正确的一项是()。阅读短文,完

第 5 题 对画线文字的有关内容,理解不正确的一项是()。

阅读短文,完成 5~7 题。 第 5 题 对画线文字的有关内容,理解不正确的一项是()。阅读短文,完

点击查看答案

第8题

阅读短文。完成 17~19 题。 第 17 题 下列对“自由基”这一概念本质属性的解释,准确的一项是()。

阅读短文。完成 17~19 题。

阅读短文。完成 17~19 题。 第 17 题 下列对“自由基”这一概念本质属性的解释,准确的一项是

第 17 题 下列对“自由基”这一概念本质属性的解释,准确的一项是()。

阅读短文。完成 17~19 题。 第 17 题 下列对“自由基”这一概念本质属性的解释,准确的一项是

点击查看答案

第9题

阅读短文。完成 81~80 题。 第 81 题 填入[1][2]中恰当的词语是()。

阅读短文。完成 81~80 题。

阅读短文。完成 81~80 题。 第 81 题 填入[1][2]中恰当的词语是()。阅读短文。完成

第 81 题 填入[1][2]中恰当的词语是()。

阅读短文。完成 81~80 题。 第 81 题 填入[1][2]中恰当的词语是()。阅读短文。完成

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