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Robots could fill the jobs of 3.5 million people in Japan by 2025, a thinktank says, helpi

ng to avert worker shortages as the countrys population shrinks. Japan faces a 16 percent slide in the size of its workforce by 2030 while the number of elderly will mushroom, the government estimates, raising worries about who will do the work in a country unused to, and unwilling to contemplate large-scale immigration. The thinktank, the Machine Industry Memorial Foundation, says robots could help fill the gaps, ranging from microsized capsules that detect lesions to high-tech vacuum cleaners. Rather than each robot replacing one person, the foundation said in a report that robots could make time for people to focus on more important things-Japan could save 2.1 trillion yen (10.4 billion pounds) of elderly insurance payments in 2025 by using robots that monitor the health of older people, so they dont have to rely on human nursing care, the foundation said in its report. Caregivers would save more than an hour a day if robots helped look after children, older people and did some housework, it added. Robotic duties could include reading books out loud or helping bathe the elderly.

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发布时间：2020-02-13

更多“Robots could fill the jobs of 3.5 million people in Japan by 2025, a thinktank says, helpi”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列文章,请回答 31～35 题。 Text 3Autonomous robots are able to move and decide by th

根据下列文章,请回答 31～35 题。

Text 3

Autonomous robots are able to move and decide by themselves. At a simple level, these can include robot Vacuum cleaners that "decide" what to react to human behaviors without human intervention.

The University of the West of England's David McGoran takes his Heart Robot on a touchy feely tour, allowing it to come face to face with a spider-like robot built by Matt Denton of Micromagic Systems. Both robots are being displayed at the London Science Museum until July 31st.

The heart robot that "enjoys" being hugged and stroked could be among the first robots to signify a new era of "emotional machines" used for medical treatment and enjoyment, according to one of its inventors.

It has a beating heart which rises when the body is shaken, but slows down when treated calmly. In addition, Heart's eyes flutter in response to touch.

David McGoran, of the University of the West of England, predicts the part-puppet, part-machine creation he helped develop is an example of how robots will increasingly adopt human characteristics. "Right now we're seeing the frist implementations in toys, "he told BBC News. "There are little robotic dinosaurs. There's a new robotic toy from the film Wall-E that's coming out, and that's a very expressive robot. " Never the less he believes there could be major implications for social care with research already taking place into giving elderly care homes robots that express emotions.

"This raises really interesting social and ethical questions," said Mr. McGoran. He added that there could be many benefits, particularly for people taking medical treatment. "If scientists can put this natural interface into robots then it would be much easier for us to relate to robots."

The Heart Robot is on display alongside a face-tracking insect-like robot. The "ic Hexapod" by Micromagic Systems has been programmed to recognize human facial features and follow people as they move around. It tracks human faces and takes photos. Like the Heart Robot, it is billed as an example of the increasingly sophisticated ways in which machines are able to recognize and mimic human behavior.

第 31 题 Mr. McGoran went to London because_______.

A．he wants to take his robot on a touchy feely tour

B．he wants to see Matt Denton

C．he wants to show the spider-like robot

D．heart robot will be displayed there

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第2题

42 Which of the following statements is true of the future robots？A They will take over th

42 Which of the following statements is true of the future robots？

A They will take over the information industry.

B They will relieve us of many chores.

C They will never surpass us.

D They will become high-cost commodity items.

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第3题

The Sony Dream Robot was ______.A．the first human-like entertainment robot developed by th

The Sony Dream Robot was ______.

A．the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

B．as capable as the QRIO of speaking, dancing, singing and walking

C．largest among all the entertainment robots developed by the Sony Corp

D．the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

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第4题

Snake robots could move in only four directions. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mention

Snake robots could move in only four directions.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

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第5题

One company is testing robots that could ______.A．take the place of humans at meetingsB．el

One company is testing robots that could ______.

A．take the place of humans at meetings

B．eliminate the need for business travel

C．win against the human world soccer champion team

D．become man's best friend

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第6题

Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed. A.

Choset’s snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.

A. Right

B. Wrong

C. Not mentioned

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第7题

Snake robots could move in only four directions. 查看材

料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题

？Read the article below about financial risks.？Choose the best sentence to fill each of th

？Read the article below about financial risks.

？Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps,

？For each gap 8—12, mark one letter (A—a) on your Answer Sheet.

？De not use any letter more than once.

？There is an example at the beginning.

Financial Risks

Several types of financial risk are encountered in international marketing; the major problems include commercial, political and foreign exchange risks.

Commercial risks are handled essentially as normal credit risks encountered in day-to-day business. They include solvency, default, or refusal to pay bills. The major risk, (8) which can only be dealt with through consistently effective management and marketing. One unique risk encountered by the international marketer involves financial adjustments. Such risk is encountered when a controversy arises about the quality of goods delivered, a dispute over contract terms, or (9) . One company, for example, shipped several hundred tons of dehydrated potatoes to a distributor in Germany. The distributor tested the shipment and declared it to be below acceptable taste and texture standards. The alternatives for the exporter were reducing the price, reselling the potatoes, or shipping them home again, each involving considerable cost. Political risk relates to the problems of war or revolution, currency inconvertibility, expropriation or expulsion, and restriction or cancellation of import licenses. Political risk is an environmental concern for all businesses. Management information systems and effective decision-making processes are the best defenses against political risk. As many companies have discovered, sometimes there is no way to avoid political risk, (10) .

Exchange-rate fluctuations inevitably cause problems, but for many years, most firms could take protective action to minimize their unfavourable effects. Floating exchange rates of the world's major currencies have forced all marketers (11) . International Business Machine Corporation, for example, reported that exchange losses resulted in a dramatic 21.6 percent drop in their earnings in the third quarter of 1981. (12) , devaluations of major currencies were infrequent and usually could be anticipated, but exchange rate fluctuations in the float system are daily affairs.

A. After serious consideration

B. commercial, political and foreign exchange risks.

C. however, is competition

D. any other disagreement over which payment is withheld

E. to be especially aware of exchange-rate fluctuations and the need to compensate for them in their financial planning

F. so marketers must be prepared to assume them or give up doing business in a particular market

G. Before rates were permitted to float

(8)

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第9题

Robots May Allow Surgery in Space Small robots designed by University of Nebraska research

Robots May Allow Surgery in Space

Small robots designed by University of Nebraska researchers may allow doctors on Earth to help perform. surgery on patients in space.

The tiny, wheeled robots, （51）are about 3 inches tall and as wide as a lipstick case, can be slipped into small incisions(切口)and computer-controlled by surgeons in different locations. Some robots are equipped（52）cameras and lights and can send images back to surgeons and others have surgical tools attached that can be（53）remotely.

“We think this is going to （54）open surgery, ”Dr Dmitry Oleynikov said at a news conference. Oleynikov is a （55）in computer-assisted surgery at the University of Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha.

Officials hope that NASA will teach（56）to use the robots soon enough so that surgeries could one day be performed in space.

On earth, the surgeons could control the robots themselves（57）other locations. For example, the robots could enable surgeons in other places to （58）on injured soldiers on the front line. Researchers plan tp seek federal regulatory（59）early nest year. Tests on animals have been successful, and tests on humans in England will begin very soon.

The camera-carrying robots can provide（60）of affected areas and the ones with surgical tools will be able to maneuver(操控)inside the body in ways surgeons' hands can't. The views from the camera-carrying robots are （61）than the naked eye, because they（62）back color images that are magnified(放大). Because several robots can be inserted through one incision, they could reduce the amount and （63）of cuts needed for surgery, which would decrease recovery time. This is particularly（64）to those patients who have been debilitated(使虚弱)by long illness.

Eventually, Oleynikov said, the tiny robots may enable surgeons to work without ever（65）their hands in patients' bodies. “That's the goal, ”Oleynikov said. “It's getting easier and easier. We can do even more with these devices. ”

A．since

B．when

C．which

D．as

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第10题

？Read the article below about robots at work.？Choose the best word or phrase to fill each

？Read the article below about robots at work.

？Choose the best word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D on the opposite page.

？For each question 19--33, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.

Robots at Work

The newspaper production process has come a long way from the old days when the paper was written, edited, typeset and ultimately printed in one building with the journalists working on the upper floors and the printing (19) going on the ground floor. These days the editors, sub-editors and journalists who put the paper together are (20) to find themselves in a totally different building or maybe even in a different city. This is the (21) which now prevails in Sydney. The daily paper is complied at the editorial headquarters, known as the pre-press centre, in the heart of the city but printed far away in the suburbs at the printing centre. Her human beings are in the (22) as much of the work is done by automated machines controlled by computers. (23) the finished newspaper has been created for the next morning's edition, all the pages are (24) electronically from pre-press centre to the printing centre. The system of transmission is an update on the sophisticated page facsimile system already in use on many (25) newspapers. An image-setter at the printing centre delivers the pages as films. Each page (26) less than one minute to produce, although for color pages four versions are used, one each for black, cyan, magenta and yellow. The pages are then processed into photographic negatives and the film is used to produce aluminum printing plates (27) for the presses.

A procession of automated vehicles is busy at the new printing centre where the Sydney Morning Herald is printed each day. With (28) flashing and warning horns honking, the robots look for all the world like enthusiastic machines from a science-fiction movie, as they follow their random paths around the (29) busily getting on with their jobs. Automation of this kind is now (30) in all modern newspaper plants. The robots can (31) unauthorized personnel and alert (32) staff immediately if they find an intruder and not surprisingly, tall tales are already being told about the machines starting to take on (33) of their own.

(19)

A．presses

B．sessions

C．plans

D．schedules

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