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Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing e

Man and Computer

What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don't yet(51)for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories(52)a reason to learn more about what they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact, computers don't(53)have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer(54)is to be a model of story understanding, it should also read for a "purpose".

Of course, people have several goals that do not make(55)to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide in order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to(56)a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not(57) , and computers do not have business lunches.

However, these physiological and social goals give(58)to several intellectual or cognitive(认知的) goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find(59)about the name of a restaurant which serves the desired type of food, how expensive the restaurant is, the(60)of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to(61)information or knowledge, what we are calling(62)goals. These goals can be held by computers too a computer might "want" to find out the location of a restaurant, and read a guide in order to do so(63)the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not(64)out of hunger in the case of the com puter, it might(65)rise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.

A.express

B.explain

C.account

D.count

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更多“Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing e”相关的问题

第1题

In the 16th century what would happen to a man wha took more than his share of salt?A.He w

In the 16th century what would happen to a man wha took more than his share of salt?

A.He would lose his life.

B.He would lose all his salt.

C.He would lose an ear.

D.He would be heavily fined.

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第2题

听力原文:M: I ought to have a rest at the beach for two days.W: Why not for two weeks? Wha

听力原文:M: I ought to have a rest at the beach for two days.

W: Why not for two weeks?

What does the woman suggest?

A.That the man should not take a rest.

B.That the man should not go to the beach.

C.That the man should have a longer rest.

D.That they should go together.

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第3题

听力原文:W: That movie was absolutely fascinating!M: I couldn't agree with you more!Q: Wha

听力原文:W: That movie was absolutely fascinating!

M: I couldn't agree with you more!

Q: What does the man mean?

(19)

A.He prefers not to argue about it.

B.He disagrees with the woman.

C.He shares the woman's opinion.

D.He wasn't able to see the movie.

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第4题

听力原文:F: Why didn't you phone me?M: Um... I didn't have any change for a pay phone. Wha

听力原文:F: Why didn't you phone me?

M: Um... I didn't have any change for a pay phone.

What did the woman want the man to do?

A.Get her some change.

B.Phone her.

C.Pay the phone bill.

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第5题

听力原文:W: Which is better, buying a monthly bus pass or paying the fare each time?M: Wha

听力原文:W: Which is better, buying a monthly bus pass or paying the fare each time?

M: What's the difference? At the end of the month, they end up costing the same.

Q: What does the man mean?

(15)

A.The man would not save money with either option.

B.He would be better off purchasing both.

C.The answer depends on the price of the monthly pass.

D.Bus fare cost as much as other forms of transportation.

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第6题

听力原文:W: You didn't stay up late last night, did you?M: Not late, just all night.Q: Wha

听力原文:W: You didn't stay up late last night, did you?

M: Not late, just all night.

Q: What does the man imply?

(15)

A.He didn't stay up late last night.

B.He didn't sleep at all last night.

C.He was apologizing for disturbing her last night.

D.He slept comfortably all night.

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第7题

听力原文:W:What an accident! If you had been careful,things would not be as they are.M:Wha

听力原文:W:What an accident! If you had been careful,things would not be as they are.

M:What do you mean,it was my fault? If it were,surely I would take all responsibility for it

Q:What does the man mean?

(16)

A.He is not to blame.

B.It was his fault.

C.He will accept 'all responsibility.

D.He will be more careful next time.

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第8题

听力原文:M: Are you coming with us?W: No, I have to catch up on my biology homework.Q: Wha

听力原文:M: Are you coming with us?

W: No, I have to catch up on my biology homework.

Q: What does the man mean?

(17)

A.He wants the others to follow him.

B.He must study the animals he caught.

C.He will catch up with them later.

D.He is behind in his school work.

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第9题

听力原文:W: Can you please lend me $100 until next month?M: It is out of the question. Wha

听力原文:W: Can you please lend me $100 until next month?

M: It is out of the question.

What do you learn about the man?

A.He will definitely not lend her the money.

B.He will lend her the money.

C.He might lend her the money.

D.He thinks it is still a question.

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第10题

听力原文:W: Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting?M: By all means.Q: Wha

听力原文:W: Shall I call you to let you know about the next meeting?

M: By all means.

Q: What does the man mean?

(17)

A.He would prefer calling her next week.

B.He will let her decide about the next meeting.

C.He would like to buy some refreshments for the meeting.

D.He definitely wants to know about the meeting.

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第11题

What will the man do in the future?A.Start computer business.B.Work for a computer company

What will the man do in the future?

A.Start computer business.

B.Work for a computer company.

C.Employ the woman.

D.Study with the woman.

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