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根据下列文章,请回答 1～5 题。 Text 1When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, he

根据下列文章,请回答 1～5 题。

Text 1

When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, her parents thought it was merely a cold. But when the sneezes continued for hours, they called in a doctor. Nearly two months later the girl was still sneezing, thousands of times a day, and her case had attracted worldwide attention.

Hundreds of suggestions, ranging from"put a clothes pin on her nose"to "have her stand on her bead"poured in. But nothing did any good. Finally,she was taken to Johns Hopkins Hospital where Dr. Leo Kanner, one of the world's top authorities on sneezing, solved the baffling (难以理解的) problem with great speed.

He used neither drugs nor surgery, curiously enough, the clue for the treatment was found in an ancient superstition about the amazing bodily reaction we call the sneeze. It was all in her mind, he said a view which Aristotle, some 3,000 years earlier, would have agreed with heartily.

Dr. Kanner simply gave a modern psychological interpretation to the ancient belief that too much sneezing was an indication that the spirit was troubled; and he began to treat the girl accordingly.

"Less than two days in a hospital room, a plan for better scholastic and vocational adjustment, and reassurance about her unreasonable fear of tuberculosis quickly changed her from a sneezer to an ex-sneezer," he reported.

Sneezing has always been a subject of wonder, awe and puzzlement. Dr. Kanner has collected thousands of superstitions concerning it. The most universal one is the custom of begging for the blessing of God when a person sneezes-a practice Dr. Kanner traces back to the ancient belief that a sneeze was an indication that the sneezer was possessed of an evil spirit. Strangely, people over the world still continue the custom with the traditional, "God bless you" or its equivalent.

When scientists look at the sneeze, they see a remarkable mechanism which, without any conscious help from you, takes on a job that has to be done. when you need to sneeze you sneeze, this being nature' s clever way of getting rid of an annoying object from the nose. The object may be just some dust in the nose which nature is striving to remove.

第 1 题 The girl sneezed continuously because she

A．was ill

B．was mentally ill

C．had heavy mental burden

D．had attracted world-wide attention

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发布时间：2020-10-30
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更多“根据下列文章,请回答 1～5 题。 Text 1When a 13-year-old Virginia girl started sneezing, he”相关的问题

第1题

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。根据下列文章,请回答

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。根据下列文章,请回答

第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

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第2题

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 第 36 题 The word"stable"（paragraph 1) means

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 第 36 题 The word"stable"（paragr

第 36 题 The word "stable" (paragraph 1) means

根据下列文章,请回答 36～40 题。 第 36 题 The word"stable"（paragr

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第3题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 第 51 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 第 51 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。根据下列文章,请回答

第 51 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 第 51 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。根据下列文章,请回答

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第4题

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 A．wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 A．wireless microphone is attac

A．wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar, which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.

B．Nobody really knows how a dog feels

C．It was followed by" I' m stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor

D．More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer

E．Now, the Japanese girl thinks she knows

F．Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like” Let’s play”,” Look at me", or "Spend more time with me"

第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

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第5题

根据下列文章,请回答 23～30 题。 Friendly Relations with the People Around 1 You depend

根据下列文章,请回答 23～30 题。

Friendly Relations with the People Around

1 You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness(归属)that you must have to feel secure．But，in fact，the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that feeling to them．A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound(一定的)to be a lonely wolf．

2 The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness．How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences．You may take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you．The important point．however r，is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend SO much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them．

3 Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game．You don’t know them．When the game is over you will all go your separate ways．But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship，of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win．

4 An experience of this kind gives the clue(线索)to what companionship really is．It depends upon emotional ties Of sympathy, understanding，trust，and affection．Companions become friends when these ties are formed

5 When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances(熟人)，you may not know with whom you will make fiends．But-you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people．

第 23 题 Paragraph 2_______________

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第6题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The Great Newspaper War Up until about l00 years ago，n

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about l00 years ago，newspapers inthe United States appealed only to the most serious readers．They used noillustrations and the articles were_______(1)politicsor business．

Twomen_______ (2) that—Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William RandolphHearst of the New York Morning Journal．Pulitzer_______(3)the New York World in 1883．Hechanged it from a traditional newspaper into a very_______ (4)one overnight(一夜之间)．He______(5) lots of illustrations and cartoons．And he told his reporters to writearticles on_______ (6)crime or scandal they could find．And they did．One of themeven pretended she was crazy and then she was_______((7)to a mental hospital．Shethen wrote a series of articles about the poor_______((8)of patients in those hospitals In 1895，Hearst_______ (9)to New York from California．He wanted the New YorkMorning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的)and more exciting_______ (10) the NewYork World．He also wanted it to be cheaper, SO he_______ (11)the price by apenny．Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than（12)．He0ften said，“Big print makes big news．”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_______(1 3)to sell newspapers．For example。Hearst sent Frederic Remington，the famousillustrator(插图画家)。to (14)pictures of the Spanish-American War．When he got there，hetold Hearst that no fighting was_______ (15)．Hearst answered，“You furnish(提供)thepictures．1Ill furnish the war．”

第 51 题

A．about

B．in

C．with

D．of

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第7题

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。 The American Parnily In the American family the husban

根据下列文章,请回答 51～65 题。

The American Parnily

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are ____________ (1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. ]he old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely ___________ (2), and children are often allowed to do ___________ (3) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him ___________ (4) question, and children are encouraged to be ___________ (5) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom ___________ (6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not ___________ (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to ___________ (8) their parental families by the time they haw ___________ (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a (10), a kind of weak dependence.

This pattern of independence often results in serious ___________ (11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live ___________ (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is ___________ (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and ___________ (14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes ____________ (15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

第 51 题

A．senior

B．junior

C．old

D．young

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第8题

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 The main idea of this passage is to

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 The main idea of this pa

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 The main idea of this pa

第 51 题 The main idea of this passage is to

根据下列文章，回答 51～55 题。 第 51 题 The main idea of this pa

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第9题

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。 Science and Technology There is a difference between s

根据下列文章,请回答 46～50 题。

Science and Technology

There is a difference between science and technology．__________ (1)Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships；technology has to do with tools，techniques。and procedures for applying the findings of science．__________ (2)

Progress in science excludes the human factor．Scientists，who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty，Cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things．__________ (3)But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful；besides，we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly SO with technology；we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的)aircraft flying overhead；we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air．__________ (4)The purpose of technology is to serve people—people in general，not merely some people；and future generations，not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves．

__________ (5)Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution，resource depletion(枯竭)and even social decay in general-SO much SO that the promise of technology is” obscured”．That promise is a cleaner and healthier world．If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world，what else will？

A．Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each。

B．Unlike science，progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor．

C．What scientists discover may shock or anger people——as did Darwin’S theory of evolution．

D．Science and technology are different．

E．We are all familiar with the improper use of technology．

F．Science is a method of answering theoretical questions；technology is a method of solving practical problems．

第 46 题 请选择（1）处最佳答案。

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第10题

根据下列文章，回答 61～65 题。 第 61 题 Pattie Kovars

根据下列文章，回答 61～65 题。

根据下列文章，回答 61～65 题。 第 61 题 Pattie Kovars根据下列文章，回答 6

根据下列文章，回答 61～65 题。 第 61 题 Pattie Kovars根据下列文章，回答 6

第 61 题 Pattie Kovars

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