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[主观题]

An international team of scientists is studying the problem of pollution and dust in Asia.

An international team of scientists is studying the problem

of pollution and dust in Asia. One hundred thirty scientists

from twelve countries have gathered in the western Pacific

area to observe thick dust storms. They will observe the

dust storms which they mix with some of the world's heaviest 【M1】 ______

pollution. The thickest dust storms in recent years

reported in Beijing, China and other Asian cities last spring. 【M2】 ______

The dust storms come from deserts in China and Mongolia. 【M3】 ______

This year, similar dust storms have began moving east 【M4】 ______

toward large Asian cities and the northwest Pacific Ocean.

The dust storms happen in winter over deserts high 【M5】 ______

below sea level. In the spring, the storms trove east, over large

dries in China, Japan and Korea. By summer, rainstorms break

up the dust and help increase pollution in the air. 【M6】 ______

The scientists plan observe the dust storms through the 【M7】 ______

middle of May. They are using research ships, airplanes, satellites

and instrument on the ground to gather information. 【M8】 ______

Aerosols(悬浮颗粒) are very small particles in the air.

The scientists are studying aerosols that contain sulfate(硫酸

盐) and carbon are produced by the burning of soft coal, wood 【M9】 ______

and plants. Barry Hubert of the University of Hawaii is the leading

investigators for the study. He says developing nations in Asia 【M10】 ______

use a mixture of fuels that are not used in other areas.

【M1】

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更多“An international team of scientists is studying the problem of pollution and dust in Asia.”相关的问题

第1题

Barriers to International BusinessFirms desiring to enter international business face seve

Barriers to International Business

Firms desiring to enter international business face several obstacles, some much more severe than others. The most common barriers to international business are: cultural, social, and political barriers, and tariffs and trade restrictions.

A nation's culture and social forces can restrict international business activities. Culture consists of a country's general ideas and values and tangible items such as food, clothing, and buildings. Social forces include family, education, religion, and customs. (9)

Some countries also have different values about spending than do Americans. The Japanese have long been a nation that believes in paying cash for the products they buy, although the use of credit cards has soared in Japan over the last few years. The Japanese still save nearly 20 percent of individual income, compared to about 4 percent saved by people in the United States.

(10) In some countries, purchasing items as basic as food and clothing can be influenced by religion. And some societies simply do not value material possessions to the same degree that Americans do.

Most firms know the importance of understanding the cultural and social differences between selling and buying countries. (11) For instance, a business deal in Japan can fall through if a foreign businessman refuses a cup of green tea during a visit to a native Japanese firm.

The political climate of a country can have a major impact on international business. Nations experiencing intense political unrest may change their attitude toward foreign firms at any time; this instability creates an unfavourable atmosphere for international trade.

Tariffs and trade restrictions are also barriers to international business. A nation can restrict trade through import tariffs, quotas and embargoes, and exchange controls.

Import tariffs: a duty, or tax, levied against goods brought into a country is an import tariff. (12) The risk in importing tariff is that the other country could take the same action.

Quotas and embargoes: a quota is a limit on the amount of a product that can leave or enter a country. Some quotas are established on a voluntary basis. (13) For instance, Japanese automobile manufacturers have voluntarily reduced the number of cars shipped from the United States to five automakers here the time they need to modernise their factories. An embargo is a total ban on certain imports and exports. Many embargoes are politically caused.

Exchange controls: restrictions on the amount of a certain currency that can be bought or sold are called exchange controls. (14)

A Tariff can be used to discourage foreign competitors from entering a domestic market.

B A government can use exchange controls to limit the amount of products that importers can purchase with a particular currency.

C The voluntary quota reduced the quantity of products for exportation.

D Selling products from one country to another is sometimes difficult when the cultures of the two countries differ significantly.

E Generally, a voluntary quota fosters goodwill and protects a country from foreign competition.

F However, managers still make costly mistakes when conducting business internationally simply because they do not understand such differences.

G The most common barriers to international business are: cultural, social, and political barriers, and tariffs and trade restrictions.

H Social forces which are universal in people's daily life can create obstacles to international trade.

(9)

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第2题

听力原文:Coca-Cola Company, the world famous beverage company, produces and distributes ma

听力原文: Coca-Cola Company, the world famous beverage company, produces and distributes many kinds of soft drinks and non-soda drinks. The company's soft drinks include its flagship product Coca-Cola (popularly known as Coke), Diet Coke, Sprite, Fanta, and Barq's root beer. And its non-soda beverages include Minute Maid fruit juices, PowerAde sports drinks, and Nestea iced tea drinks.

Coca-Cola Company can trace its origin to 1886 when John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist created a drink from carbonated water, cane sugar syrup, caffeine, and extracts of kola nuts and coca leaves. The drink was medicinal and refreshing. Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, suggested the name Coca-Cola. Together, they coined the drink's first slogan, "Delicious and Refreshing." The Coca-Cola Company was established in 1892. In 1893, Coca-Cola was registered as a patented trademark. In 1894 the first bottled Coke was produced. And by 1895, the drink was sold throughout the United States.

The year 1977 marked a new era for Coca-Cola Company, it began packaging Coke and other drinks in two-liter plastic bottles. The popularity of these large bottles grew over time, and their sales earned the company new profits.

Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. was established in the year 1986, and in the next year, it was listed in the prestigious Dow Jones Industrial Averages index of stock market performance. Its stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

Worldwide, Coca-Cola ranked first in soft drink sales, and the company earned almost 80 percent of its profits from international sales.

(26)

A.In 1886.

B.In 1892.

C.In 1893.

D.In 1895.

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第3题

听力原文:F: Good morning, Emperor Hotel, Conference Center. Can I help you?M: Hello, this

听力原文:F: Good morning, Emperor Hotel, Conference Center. Can I help you?

M: Hello, this is Jerald Seward from MSU. We are going to bold an international symposium on global business at the end of this month and we want to book some conference rooms.

F: No problem. Just a moment, I need to write down some details. Your name, please?

M: Jerald Seward. That's J-E-R-A-L-D Seward, S-E-W-A-R-D. The contact number is 9643-74961.

F: When exactly do you want to book?

M: January 29th to 31st, three days.

F: OK, what kind of rooms do you want?

M: Well, we have about 230 participants. I think we need four mid-sized rooms with multi-media equipment. Each room can hold 50 to 60 people.

F: I am sorry, we only have three mid-sized rooms available at that time. But we have a big one which can hold 100 people.

M: Well, since there is no enough room, that will be OK. By the way, how do you charge?

F: It's $300 for mid-sized rooms and $400 for the big one per day. If you have the membership, we can give you a 20% discount.

M: Oh, yes, we do have the membership. So that would be $240 for a mid-sized room and $320 for a big room per day. Does that include tea, coffee, and snacks?

F: No, you have to pay extra for that. $10 per person each day if you want that.

M: Oh, no, I think I'll save that. Can you transfer payment from our account?

F: Sure, is your account number still MH52775-3218

M: That's right. Thank you, bye.

? Look at the notes below.

? Some information is missing.

? You will hear a man calling to book conference rooms.

? For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered space using a word, numbers or letters.

? You will hear the conversation twice.

Emperor Hotel Conference Center

Reservation Form

TYPE OF ROOM BOOKED: (9) three ______ rooms and one big room

DATE OF CONFERENCE: (10) January ______

NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS: (11) about ______ people

DISCOUNT: (12) ______%

TOTAL PRICE PER DAY: (13) $ ______

CONTACT NAME: (14) ______ Seward

ACCOUNT NUMBER: (15) ______ -3218

(9)

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第4题

翻译:Is there any tea in the cup?

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第5题

- Can I get you a cup of tea? - ().
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第6题

Which of the following is INCORRECT about the consumption of tea in America?A.Americans te

Which of the following is INCORRECT about the consumption of tea in America?

A.Americans tend to drink iced tea instead of hot tea.

B.The consumption of tea has become more than that of coffee since 1980.

C.The growing consumption of tea might be caused by immigrants.

D.The green tea has the biggest increase in tea consumption.

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第7题

— Would you like a tea?

—().

A.Yes, please

B.I like green tea

C.Yes, I prefer coffee

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第8题

Which of the following statements about tea is false?A.By the later eighteenth century,

A.By the later eighteenth century, it was estimated that more tea was smuggled into Britain than was brought in legally.

B.In 1784 the Prime Minister, William Pitt, slashed the duty on tea, wiping out the illegal smuggling trade virtually overnight.

C.Adulteration continued for many years after the duty on tea was slashed because legal tea was still expensiv

D.Green tea gained more popularity than black tea, for sometimes poisonous chemicals would be added to make black 'tea' the right color.

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第9题

找出tea和clean中相同字母组合ea的发音的单词()

A.head

B.tea

C.hand

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第10题

Would you like some more tea?

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第11题

______ you like a cup of tea?A.AreB.CouldC.Would

______ you like a cup of tea?

A.Are

B.Could

C.Would

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