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听力原文：Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their rol

听力原文： Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their roles in society. We see these changes most dramatically in jobs and business situations. It is no longer unusual to find a male nurse or a female construction worker. Years ago，however，a man who worked as a nurse would have been looked down upon for doing a“woman's job”，and a female construction worker would have been roared off the construction site by her male co-workers. However，the most important changes that have taken place can be found in men's and women's roles in family lire.

Household work that used to be done by women is now often shared equally by men and women. Men have discovered at last that they too are capable of preparing the family dinner，rather than thinking that they are only capable of taking out the garbage. Perhaps the greatest change that has taken place in the family is in parents'new attitudes towards bringing up children。While it is true that only mothers can breastfeed their infants，nowhere is it written that fathers cannot bathe their own babies or change diapers. And more and more of them are doing just that. These days，being a full-time parent is a job that fathers and mothers both share.

As a result of these changes，we no longer insist that little boys play with trucks and grow up to be doctors，while little girls play with dolls and grow up to be housewives. Many men no longer feel that they must maintain a masculine attitude all the time，and many women no longer feel that they should be submissive and obedient. Changes like these do not occur overnight or even in a few years because they involve fundamental changes in attitudes and behavior.

(28)

A．Changes in Child Rearing.

B．Changes in American Sex Roles.

C．Changes in Men's Roles in Family Life.

D．Changes in Women's Roles in Career Pursue.

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发布时间：2020-09-03

更多“听力原文：Many changes are taking place in the way in which men and women look at their rol”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：A "typical" British family used to consist of mother, father and two children, bu

听力原文： A "typical" British family used to consist of mother, father and two children, but in recent years there have been many changes in family life. Some of these have been caused by new laws and others are the result of changes in society. For example, since the law made it easier to get a divorce, the number of divorces has increased. In fact one marriage in every three now ends in divorce. This means that there are a lot of one-parent families. Society is now more tolerant than it used to be of unmarried people, un married couples and single parents.

Another change has been caused by the fact that people arc living longer nowadays, and many old people live alone following the death of their partners. As a result of these changes in the pattern of people's lives, there are many families that consist of only one person or one person and children. You might think that marriage and the families are not so popular as they once were. However, the majority of divorced people marry again, and they sometimes take responsibility for a second family.

(33)

A．High rate of divorce in Britain.

B．Generation gap in Britain.

C．Changes in family life in Britain.

D．One-parent families in Britain.

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第2题

听力原文：M: Boy! How quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their h

ome nowadays.

W: I know. I feel so behind the times.

Q: What can be inferred about the woman？

(14)

A．She has gotten behind in her work.

B．Her computer is the latest model.

C．She keeps her computer at home.

D．She doesn't have a computer.

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第3题

听力原文：There are so many things going on in our modern lives, and change happens so quic

听力原文： There are so many things going on in our modern lives, and change happens so quickly. It is hard to imagine a time when things were slower and you could really see a new thing come into your life and to remember the day or the year when those things happened. I know that today, for example, there, are many instances of second and third generations of things, such as televisions or radios, when some of us were not even aware that there was a first generation.

A friend of mine was born at the end of the last century, and talking to her, I really got a sense of her being a living history book, of being able to talk about the changes in her own life and to know that these changes were really the changes that society was going through.

She gets really excited, for example, when she talks about the first time she ever saw a camera, and even more excited when she saw herself in the picture that the photographer took. She lived in a small town, and at the time that she was very young, there were no cars or trains in her town at all. As she grew up, cars and trains came in, and she remembers her first ride with a real sense of amazement that any one count move so fast.

(30)

A．It's amazing that anyone could move so fast.

B．Televisions mark the beginning of modem life.

C．Modern life is changing very fast.

D．It's hard to remember the past.

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第4题

听力原文：We increased the budget for the coming year because we recognize that the company

needs the money if it's going to maintain the momentum it achieved this year. I want you to know that the Board of Directors also recognizes the many important projects that were started during the past year, as well as the many exciting changes in the company's direction and focus. We hope the increased budget is a strong signal that we support these projects, and all the new changes, and believe in the potential of the company. We know you have a lot of work to do over the next three months—particularly completing the strategic planning document. The strategic planning document, as you all know, is really the blueprint for the company, and will lay out the way forward for the next few years. We are very anxious to see what you come up with.

What is the main reason for woman's talk？

A．To describe her vision for the future

B．To announce a shift in business strategy

C．To explain why the budget has been increased

D．To express support for a proposed partnership

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第5题

听力原文：There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last

听力原文： There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 50 years. The liberation of women in the early part of the 20th century and social and economic effects of the World War Two had a great impact on traditional family life. Women became essential to industry and the professions. During the war, they had worked in factories and proved their worth. Now, with the loss of millions of men, their services were indispensable to the nation. More recently great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine have had enormous social consequences. Children are better cared for and are far healthier. Infant death rate is low. Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control. Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life. But these developments have affected all aspects of society. It is particularly interesting to know that the concept of the family as a social unit has survived all these challenges.

(30)

A．The liberation movement of British women.

B．Rapid economic development in Britain.

C．Changing attitudes to family life.

D．Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.

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第6题

听力原文：The traditional American family used to have a working father, a housewife-mother

听力原文： The traditional American family used to have a working father, a housewife-mother, and two or three children. But in the last 25 years, this picture has changed. Now we have many different kinds of families and living situations besides this traditional one. For example, there are many single mothers and single fathers who are raising children by themselves. There are married couples who decide that they don't want any children. Sometimes adult children who have been living alone for a long time come back and live with their parents again. You can also find groups of older people sharing a house in order to save money. And there are many other examples of new types of families in this country.

Why has the traditional family changed so much？ Well, the reasons are both social and economic. First, as you know, the divorce rate is high in our culture; as a result, we have many single-parent families. Second, there is unemployment among young adults. If they cannot find a job, many times they return home and live with their parents again. But of course the most important reason for the changes in the American family is all American women are now working or looking for work. This means that more than half of all American homes do not have a full-time homemaker any more.

(23)

A．Traditional American family.

B．Modern American family.

C．Women's role in American family.

D．Changes in the American families and reasons.

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第7题

听力原文：In the past century, Taiji Quan has undergone significant changes, with its movem

听力原文： In the past century, Taiji Quan has undergone significant changes, with its movements becoming more relaxed and graceful. Many moves requiring explosive strength disappeared. Eventually Taiji Quan became popular with men and women, young and old alike, and it can be used as an effective treatment. There were however, five main schools. Although each of the five had its own characteristic features, they share the following essentials. First, the posture is natural and relaxed. Motion remains even and fluid. The muscles should not be stiff or rigid. Breathing should be deep and regular. The practice of Taiji Quan requires a combination of vigor and gentleness. Secondly, the mind should be quiet but alert, with consciousness controlling the body, in order to achieve stillness within movement. Thirdly, body movements are well coordinated throughout the entire exercise period. Though the movements are gentle and slow, each part of the body is in constant motion. While practicing Taiji Quan, the weight of the body is mainly supported by the waist and legs. A characteristic feature of Taiji Quan is that all movements are carried out in half squatting position.

(30)

A．The mind should be quiet and conscious but alert.

B．The mind should be relax and unconscious.

C．The mind should be quiet and smart.

D．The mind should be quiet and conscious.

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第8题

听力原文：W: Would you please describe the nature of your farm？ M: Sure, I mainly grow feed

听力原文：W: Would you please describe the nature of your farm？

M: Sure, I mainly grow feed crops. Feed crops are crops that are used to feed cattle. The crops that I grow are corn and wheat. I do grow cotton and other when the prices for them are better.

W: How many employees do you have？

M: I have three full-time employees and six to seven part-time employees.

W: Do you pay them hourly or are they salaried？

M: I pay mem by me hour because sometimes they only work a few hours and other times they work many hours. Therefore, it wouldn't be fair for them to get a weekly or monthly salary year round.

W: How many hours do you work as the owner？

M: In the winter I work eight hours a day, but in the spring, summer, and fall I work twelve to fourteen hours a day. Many times a farmer' s work depends on the weather. For example, if the crop need water and it hasn't rained, I must irrigate my fields which can take many hours. At other times, I spend my time in checking my fields for pests. If I find them, I have to apply pesticides. If my machinery breaks down, I have to fix it. Of course, I must also make sure my crops get picked when they are ready.

W: If you were to start a new business this year, what changes would you make？

M: I wouldn't make many changes, and the few changes I would make would be subtle. Right now I am a successful farmer.

What crops does the farmer grow？

A．Cotton every year.

B．Corn and wheat.

C．Rice. .

D．Other things.

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第9题

听力原文：In many societies women ere not treated as the equals of men. In some societies w

听力原文： In many societies women ere not treated as the equals of men. In some societies women must always obey the men in their lives. Other societies deny women basic equality in education, in employment, and politics. For example, in Liechtenstein, a small country in Western Europe, woman still do not have the right to vote. In the U.S. discrimination against women perhaps is not as clear as it is in some other parts of the world, but it exists. In 1971, for example, 90% of elementary school teachers were women. However, 80% of elementary school principals were men. In the same year only 7% of American doctors were women,

In the late 1960s, women's organizations began to demand an end to sex discrimination. They were quite successful. Today there are a number of laws that protect the fights of women. The women's organizations are also trying to change people's ideas about woman and about their place in society. This is a very difficult goal. New laws can perhaps change people's behavior, but they cannot always change people's ideas. As a result, the changes in ideas are slower; however, there is evidence that they are taking place.

(30)

A．Women enjoy equal fights in America.

B．Discrimination against women still exists in America.

C．Women should be allowed to vote for their leaders.

D．Women are inferior to men in managing school affairs.

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第10题

听力原文：Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals,

听力原文： Hollywood produces many different kinds of films, including mysteries, musicals, love stories, and horror films. As different as these films may be, they generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving his goal. This opposition creates conflict, and conflict is the heart of drama. To give an example, let's say the main character is a young man of humble origin who wants to marry the beautiful daughter of a rich banker. The father thinks the young man is unworthy of his daughter, and he does not allow her to see him. The young man, who's very much in love, refuses to give up without a fight. The conflict between the young man and the girl's father is what makes the story interesting; it forces the main character to take action, and through their actions we see them as they actually are. In a good story, the main character changes he is not the same at the end of the story as he was at the beginning. He learns something from his experiences that make him a different, perhaps batter person. And we learn something from watching him. Good movies not only entertain us, they also help us understand a little more about life.

(23)

A．Love.

B．Violence.

C．Conflict.

D．Mystery.

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