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[主观题]

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production an

d lack of consumer demand for environment(环境) friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

However, today more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment？ .... Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once？"

A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make ad sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing(生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use, it, throw it away, and forget it." The public pressure it on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力)behind green products is ________.

A．public caring for the environment

B．companies desire for bigger sales

C．new ways of doing business

D．rapid growth of supermarkets

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发布时间：2020-07-15

更多“Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production an”相关的问题

第1题

In many cities of the developing countries, buses are occasionally so crowded that it is q

uite ______ to see buses running around with passenger hanging to their doors and windows.

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第2题

听力原文：W:In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in

听力原文：W: In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this tile case worldwide？

M: Not at all. If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries. However, by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten.New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world with an extra of 2 million.

W: And London？

M: London, which was number two, won't even be in the top ten. Its population in 1950 was about 10 million.

W: Why is this happening？ Why are people moving to tile big cities from the country in developing countries？

M: The reasons are complex but many are moving to look for jobs. And the problems this creates are enormous. Just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.

W: Yes. What about the cities of Asia？ Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth？

M: In some cases, yes. Calutta in India which was No. 10 in the league in 1950 is expected to be the fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million, four times in its size in just 50 years.

W: What about Japan？

M: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950; at the beginning of the next century, its population will increase by 18 million, three times of the year 1950.Looking at the other major cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.

(23)

A．People in developing countries.

B．People living in poor conditions.

C．People in the 1950s.

D．People in New York.

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第3题

根据材料回答下列各题： Forests for Cities You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan。

The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers． There are l75 different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds live here．___________(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was started more than a thousand years ago，and today it’s very popular with tourists．and artists． Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urban forests are parks， and some are iust streets with a lot of trees．But all urban forests have many good effects oil the environment．___________ (47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make the weather better because they make the air 3—5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds． Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They make the city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．___________ (48) In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now l．3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in l 990，and it has grown very fast．Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs for children and artists．___________ (49) Some older cities don’t have space for fl big urban forest，but planting trees on the streets makes the city better．Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees． Trees are even good for business．___________ (50)In the future，urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger．In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow，people will need more green space to live a comfortable life．Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future． A. People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees. B. In hot countries, urban forests are cool places for walking.and other healthy exercises. C. But you are not in rural area. D. Trees take pollution out of the air. E. In 2033, it will have 5 million trees. F. It has many kinds of birds in the country. __________

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第4题

回答{TSE}题： Forests for Cities You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan．The air is

clean and smells like plants and flowers。There are 175different kinds of trees，and 60 kinds of birds livehere．__________(46)You are downtown in the city of Nara，Japan，in Kasugayama Forest，the oldest urban forest in the world．It was startedmore than a thousand years a90，and today it’s verypopular with tourists and artists． Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests．Some urhanforests are parks，and sonle are j ust streets with alot of trees．But all urban forests have many goodeffects on the environment．__________ (47)They alsostop the noise from heavy traffic．They even make theweather better because they make the air 3--5 degrees cooler，and they stop strong winds． Urban forests also have many good effects on people．They makethe city more beautiful．In a crowded area，they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature．__________ (48) In some countries，people are starting new urban forests．In England，there are now 1．3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase，east of London．It was started in 1990，and it has grown very fast．Walking andbicycle clubs use the forest，and there are programs forchildren and artists．__________ (49) Some older cities don’t have space for a big urban forest，but plantingtrees on the streets makes the city better．Scientistsfound that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when theycan see trees． Trees are even good for business．__________ (50)In the future，urban forests will become even more important as our cities growbigger．In the megacities(超大城市)oftomorrow，people will need more green space to live acomfortable life．Planting trees today will make ourlives better in the future． A．People spend more time at shopping centers thathave trees． B．In hot countries，urbanforests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises． C．But you are not in rural area． D．Trees take pollution out of the air． E．In 2033,it will have 5 million trees． F．It has many kinds of birds in the country． {TS} __________(46)

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第5题

【T8】A.BEAUTIFUL B.STREET ART C.HAD TROUBLE WITH A.GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK O

【T8】

A.BEAUTIFUL

B.STREET ART

C.HAD TROUBLE WITH A.GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK OF【T7】______

B.OTHERS THINK IT IS A VERY【T8】______NEW FORM. OF CULTURE

C.【T9】______THE POLICE AND THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT STREET ART IS A VERY POPULAR FORM. OF ART THAT IS SPREADING QUICKLY ALL OVER THE WORL

D. YOU CAN FIND IT ON BUILDINGS, SIDEWALKS, STREET SIGNS AND TRASH CANS FROM TOKYO TO PAIRS, FROM MOSCOW TO CAPE TOW

N.STREET ART HAS BECOME A GLOBAL CULTURE AND EVEN ART MUSEUMS AND【T10】______ STREET ART STARTED OUT VERY SECRETLY BECAUSE IT IS ILLEGAL TO PAINT PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT PERMISSIO

N. PEOPLE OFTEN HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT STREET ART. SOME THINK IT IS A CRIME AND【T11】______. ART EXPERTS CLAIM THAT THE MOVEMENT BEGAN IN NEW YORK IN THE 1960S. YOUNG ADULTS SPRAYED WORDS AND OTHER IMAGES ON WALLS AND TRAINS. THIS COLORFUL, ENERGETIC STYLE. OF WRITING BECAME KNOWN AS GRAFFITI (涂鸦). GRAFFITI ART SHOWED THAT YOUNG PEOPLE WANTED TO REBEL AGAINST SOCIETY. THEY DIDN"T WANT TO ACCEPT RULES AND TRAVELLED AROUND CITIES TO CREATE PAINTINGS THAT EVERYONE COULD SE

E. IN MANY CASES THEY【T12】______.

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第6题

【T8】BEAUTIFUL STREET ART HAD TROUBLE WITH A. GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK OF

【T8】

BEAUTIFUL STREET ART HAD TROUBLE WITH A. GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK OF【T7】______

B. OTHERS THINK IT IS A VERY【T8】______ NEW FORM. OF CULTURE

C.【T9】______ THE POLICE AND THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT STREET ART IS A VERY POPULAR FORM. OF ART THAT IS SPREADING QUICKLY ALL OVER THE WORL

D. YOU CAN FIND IT ON BUILDINGS, SIDEWALKS, STREET SIGNS AND TRASH CANS FROM TOKYO TO PAIRS, FROM MOSCOW TO CAPE TOW

N. STREET ART HAS BECOME A GLOBAL CULTURE AND EVEN ART MUSEUMS AND【T10】______ STREET ART STARTED OUT VERY SECRETLY BECAUSE IT IS ILLEGAL TO PAINT PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT PERMISSIO

N. PEOPLE OFTEN HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT STREET ART. SOME THINK IT IS A CRIME AND【T11】______ ART EXPERTS CLAIM THAT THE MOVEMENT BEGAN IN NEW YORK IN THE 1960S. YOUNG ADULTS SPRAYED WORDS AND OTHER IMAGES ON WALLS AND TRAINS. THIS COLORFUL, ENERGETIC STYLE. OF WRITING BECAME KNOWN AS GRAFFITI(涂鸦). GRAFFITI ART SHOWED THAT YOUNG PEOPLE WANTED TO REBEL AGAINST SOCIETY. THEY DIDN"T WANT TO ACCEPT RULES AND TRAVELLED AROUND CITIES TO CREATE PAINTINGS THAT EVERYONE COULD SE

E. IN MANY CASES THEY【T12】______

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第7题

【T10】A.BEAUTIFUL B.STREET ART C.HAD TROUBLE WITH A.GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK

【T10】

A.BEAUTIFUL

B.STREET ART

C.HAD TROUBLE WITH A.GALLERIES ARE COLLECTING THE WORK OF【T7】______

B.OTHERS THINK IT IS A VERY【T8】______NEW FORM. OF CULTURE

C.【T9】______THE POLICE AND THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT STREET ART IS A VERY POPULAR FORM. OF ART THAT IS SPREADING QUICKLY ALL OVER THE WORL

D. YOU CAN FIND IT ON BUILDINGS, SIDEWALKS, STREET SIGNS AND TRASH CANS FROM TOKYO TO PAIRS, FROM MOSCOW TO CAPE TOW

N.STREET ART HAS BECOME A GLOBAL CULTURE AND EVEN ART MUSEUMS AND【T10】______ STREET ART STARTED OUT VERY SECRETLY BECAUSE IT IS ILLEGAL TO PAINT PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PROPERTY WITHOUT PERMISSIO

N. PEOPLE OFTEN HAVE DIFFERENT OPINIONS ABOUT STREET ART. SOME THINK IT IS A CRIME AND【T11】______. ART EXPERTS CLAIM THAT THE MOVEMENT BEGAN IN NEW YORK IN THE 1960S. YOUNG ADULTS SPRAYED WORDS AND OTHER IMAGES ON WALLS AND TRAINS. THIS COLORFUL, ENERGETIC STYLE. OF WRITING BECAME KNOWN AS GRAFFITI (涂鸦). GRAFFITI ART SHOWED THAT YOUNG PEOPLE WANTED TO REBEL AGAINST SOCIETY. THEY DIDN"T WANT TO ACCEPT RULES AND TRAVELLED AROUND CITIES TO CREATE PAINTINGS THAT EVERYONE COULD SE

E. IN MANY CASES THEY【T12】______.

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第8题

American Cities American cities are similar to other cities around the worlD．In every

American Cities

American cities are similar to other cities around the worlD．In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspect of a society opportunities for education, employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society., violent crime, racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing, just as _______ (1) . After world War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun belt cities increaseD．Los Angeles and Houston are cities _______ (2) . These population shifts to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. During this time, in the late 1940s and early 1950s. city residents became wealthier, more prosperous. They had more children They needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs,_______ (3) . These are areas without many offices or factories. During the1950s the American "dream" was to have a house on the outskirts. Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They,_______ (4) ,want to live in the cities. Some Continue to move to cities in the Sun belt. Cities are expanding and the population is increasing in such states as Texas, Florida and CaliforniA．Others are moving to more established cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago. Many young professionals, doctors, lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities a wealthier,_______ (5)

A．American society

B．areas near a city where people live

C．where population increased

D．like their parents

E．unlike their parents

F．more mobile class

第 46 题

请选择（1）处的最佳答案．

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第9题

Light Night, Dark StarsThousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their

Light Night, Dark Stars

Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky, says Dennis Ward, an astronomer(天文学家) with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) in Boulder, Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights, he says, they're lucky to see 150 stars.

If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates(照亮) the night sky. This haze(薄雾) of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night, big cities like New York glow from light pollution, making stargazing difficult.

Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. "If one city has a lot more light pollution than another", Ward says, "that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale".

Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.

Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark, rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring(使变模糊) the faint(微弱的) light given off by distant stars. And if scientists can't locate these objects, they can't learn more about them.

Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. It's clear that artificial light can attract animals, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example, that migrating(迁徙) birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr., a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. "When light occurs at night", he says, "it has a very disruptive(破坏性的) influence". Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers, high-rises, and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.

On a clear night, people can see______

A．150 stars.

B．hundreds of stars.

C．one thousand stars.

D．more than 14,000 stars.

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第10题

听力原文：W: （22) In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to li

听力原文：W: (22) In Britain we are often told that people are leaving the big cities to live in the countryside but is this the case worldwide？

M: Not at all. (22)If you look at the biggest cities in 1950, seven out of the top ten were in the developed countries. However, by the year 2000, the developing countries will have eight out of the top ten. (22) (23)New York, which in 1950 was number one with a population of around 12 million, will only be the sixth largest city in the world with an extra of 2 million.

W: And London？

M: London, which was number two, won't even be in the top ten. Its population iii 1950 was about 10 million.

W: Why is this happening？ Why are people moving to the big cities from the country in developing countries？

M: Tile reasons are complex but many are moving to look for jobs. And the problems this creates are enormous. (24) Just imagine the kinds of difficulties this is going to cause in terms of health, transport and education.

W: Yes. What about tile cities of Asia？ Will they be experiencing a similar sort of growth？

M: In some cases, yes. Calcutta in India which was No. 10 in the league iii 1950 is expected to be the fourth biggest city in the world with a population of 16 million, four times in its size ill just 50 years.

W: What about Japan？

M: Ah! Well, Tokyo was number three in 1950; at the beginning of the next century, its population will increase by 18 million, three times of the year 1950. (25)Looking at the other major cities in Asia, Shanghai and Seoul will be in the top ten as well but, perhaps surprisingly, not Beijing or Hong Kong.

(26)

A．People in developing countries.

B．People living in poor conditions.

C．People in the 1950s.

D．People in New York.

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