Yuthachai fuel is welcomed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices. A. Rig
Yuthachai fuel is welcomed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
Yuthachai fuel is welcomed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第1题
Yuthachai's fuel is welcomed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第2题
Biodiesel
Yuthachai of Thailand has invented a home-grown alternative to expensive imported diesel, a biodiesel derived from vegetable oil. Biodiesel is winning political backing in Thailand because it uses coconut and palm oil, both of which are in price slumps, and it limits the reliance on overseas petroleum source, which have become increasingly expensive.
Yuthachai, 56, has patented his coconut-oil fuel-making process. He developed his biodiesel 18 years ago, using knowledge he gained from working on a plantation and fixing farm machinery. He now sells his fuel at service stations, but refuses to sell his patent, despite attractive offers from overseas oil firms. He is determined to retain control of his formula and keep it accessible to farmers, so they can make their own fuel.
There are several formulations of biodiesel, but Yuthachai's is one of the most basic, using 20 parts crude coconut oil to one part kerosene. It requires only simple, affordable technology to make and works in unmodified, slow-running engines.
Despite the public interest in biodiesel, the government has been cautious about Yuthachai's fuel. Since there is currently no regulatory system for vegetable-oil fuels, Yuthachai's fuel cannot be used in regular vehicles. But farmers and ferry operators are more enthusiastic, buying 700,000 liters a day of biodiesel made from crude vegetable oils to run farm machines and boats. Demand is growing: A liter of biodiesel is 4—6 US cents cheaper than diesel.
According to some scientists, the biodiesel produced from crude coconut oil may not run through engines as easily as diesel, and fatty-acid deposits can damage engines in the long run. A solution may soon come from using waste cooking oil. An experimental biodiesel plant to refine the waste oil is being built in Thailand. The plant will show the biodiesel-making potential of 60,000 tonnes of waste cooking oil that Bangkok generates daily.
Other Asian countries have been researching biodiesel—Malaysia, and the Philippines for 20 years—but Thailand is the first country to have public policy supporting its commercialization.
That trend looks like continuing, with the government in talks with a U. S. company to build a more advanced plant in Thailand. Until that's working, homegrown biodiesels will help boost the fortunes of struggling Thais.
Thailand suffers a lot due to the price slumps of its biodiesel.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
第3题
(25)
A.Because of the Middle East War every body has to suffer the increase price of the fuel.
B.Because of the Middle East War we want less fuel everyday.
C.Because of the Middle East War the world depends on having less fuel.
D.Because of the Middle East War we don't want less fuel for the world.
第4题
(25)
A.Though sunshine is free, we still need to purchase fuel to operate a solar heating system.
B.We need to purchase a solar system before we can use the sunshine.
C.If we want to use sunshine for the solar heating system, we must buy fuel first.
D.It's not necessary to buy fuel to run a solar heating system.
第5题
In most situations, we measure fuel load by tons per hectare.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
第6题
听力原文:W: We have to face the fact that it is a little hard to get fuel for the car.
M: Between you and me, I think there is always a way to get around this problem.
Q: What does the man mean?
(19)
A.He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.
B.He can manage to get the gasoline they need.
C.He doesn't think it necessary to refuel the car.
D.He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.
第7题
What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The new rules aim at controlling the number of automobiles and light trucks.
B.Greenhouse gas emissions are expected to reduce by 40 percent to 50 percent.
C.The 2009 rules and the new rules are designed to push fuel consumption.
D.Fuel efficiency will increase, by 54.5 miles per gallon if fuel is effectively used.
第8题
What do we learn about the "walking school bus" from the passage?
A.It is a heavy burden on the traffic.
B.It does not consume fuel at all.
C.It is very popular with school kids.
D.It aims to keep children strong and healthy.
第9题
A.He doesn"t think it necessary to refuel the car.
B.He can manage to get the gasoline they need.
C.He hopes the woman will help him select fuel.
D.He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.
第10题
It seems that Yuthachai places his fellow farmers' interest before his own.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned