平均成本(Average cost) 名词解释
第2题
If the firm' s average cost curves are U-shaped, why does its average variable cost curve achieve its minimum at a lower level of output than the average total cost curve?
第3题
第4题
第5题
函数至少在取a、b、c、d四个参数值时与U形平均成本曲线相一致。
Suppose the long - run total cost function for an industry is given by the cubic equation TC =a+bq+cq2+dq3. Show (using calculus ) that this total cost function is consistent with a U - shaped average cost curve for at least some values of a, b, c, d.
第6题
假设一个利润最大化的垄断者的生产产出为800单位,并索取每单位40美元的价格。
(1)如果产品的需求弹性为-2,求生产最后一单位产品的边际成本。
(2)厂商边际成本上的百分比价格加成为多少?
(3)假设生产最后一单位产品的平均成本为15美元,且厂商的固定成本为2000美元。求厂商的利润。
Suppose a profit - maximizing monopolist is producing 800 units of output and is charging a price of $ 40 per unit.
a. If the elasticity of demand for the product is - 2, find the marginal cost of the last unit produced.
b. What is the firm ' s percentage markup of price over marginal cost?
c. Suppose that the average cost of the last unit produced is $ I5 and the firm' s fixed cost is $ 2000. Find the firm' s profit.
第7题
一个生产柠檬的卡特尔由四个果园组成。它们的总成本曲线为:
(TC以百美元计, Q以每月采运的箱数计。)
(1)用表列出产量水平在每月1箱~5箱之间时(即对1、2、3、4和5箱)各果园的总成本、平均成本和边际成本。
(2)如果该卡特尔决定每月采运10箱并将价格定在每箱25美元,产量在果园之间应怎样分配。
(3)在这个采运量水平,哪个果园进行价格欺诈的冲动最大?是否哪个果园都没有进行价格欺诈的冲动吗?
A lemon-growing cartel consists of four orchards. Their total cost functions are:
(TC is in hundreds of dollars, Q is in cartons per month picked and shipped. )
a. Tabulate total, average, and marginal costs for each firm for output levels between I and 5 cartons per month (i e.,for 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 cartons).
b. If the cartel decided to ship 10 cartons per month and set a price of 25 per carton, how should output be allocated among the firms?
c. At this shipping level, which firm has the most incentive to cheat? Does any firm not have all invention to cheat?
第8题
The difference between average total cost and average variable cost______.
A.is constant
B.is total fixed cost
C.gets narrower as output decreases
D.is average fixed cost
第9题
The average cost of natural gas is onethird less than that of gasoline at the pump.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
第10题
A.$25,000.
B.$32,500.
C.$67,500.
D.$7,500.