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[主观题]

Your body has its own biological clock, and when you continuously work against it, you're

inviting problems.

Relax before you try to fall asleep. Whether you use Transcendental Meditation, deep breathing, or some other systems, it is important to slow down before bedtime.

Try stimulus control. Psychologist Richard Bootzin has developed this program of "stimulus control to disassociate cues for sleep from those for other activities."

—Do not use your bed for any activity other than sleep, such as reading, writing letters, watching TV.

—If you are in bed for more than ten minutes without falling asleep, go to another room. Return to bed when you're ready to try again.

—Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning. Arise when it rings, no matter how much or how little. sleep you've had.

—Do not nap during the day. (Some researchers approve of naps, but Bootzin says they're not for insomniacs.)

Try exercise as a soporific. Do your exercise at least two hours before retiring, preferably earlier. Exercise may be stimulating if done too late.

Avoid caffeine. Caffeine is a common disrupter of sleep, even when not the primary cause of insomnia. Soft drinks and chocolate contain caffeine, so large quantities should be avoided at bedtime. The stimulating action of caffeine usually reaches a peak two to four hours after it is ingested. But caffeine taken up to seven hours before bed can disrupt sleep.

Be careful about alcohol. A drink before bed may actually help you sleep better in the early hours of the night, but may cause restlessness later.

Arrange the proper environment. The rapidity with which some people fall asleep depends on environmental factors, like a comfortable bed, right noise and light levels, correct temperature. If any item is in disarray, the onset of sleep can be delayed for hours. When your environment totally changes, as in a hotel room, it's common to react with disturbed sleep. Usually by the second night, almost always by the third, the body adapts.

Try some of the sleep gadgets. You can purchase pollen—free pillows for allergy sufferers, bed vibrators, a "white noise" machine guaranteed to drown out other sounds, long-playing sleep records, a bed that rocks, a sound proof bed surrounded by four plastic walls, a bed that will catapult you to the floor at wake-up time.

Eat your way to sleep. Some foods contain an amino acid called L-tryptophan which doctors believe can help in duce sleep.

If all this fails, why not count sheep? According to Harvard psychologists Richard Davidson and Gary Schwarts, the images of sheep prevent your mind form. focusing on anxiety-provoking events that might otherwise keep you awake.

Before going to bed, you'd better ______.

A.breathe deeply

B.have a biological clock

C.invite problems

D.relax

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更多“Your body has its own biological clock, and when you continuously work against it, you're”相关的问题

第1题

Through many years of evolution, your body has learned how to respond to stress basing on
its instinct for survival.

A.based on

B.taken on

C.founded on

D.built on

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第2题

Almost all foods give us energy. Some give us more energy than others. Energy is【B1】in cal
ories. Foods rich in【B2】, starches or sugars have a lot of calories. At【B3】you eat foods that have more energy than you need. The extra energy is stored in the【B4】as fat. If you eat too much, you become overweight. When you eat fewer calories than the body uses, you【B5】weight.

The body can choose what it needs from the nutrients in the【B6】. Your body sees to it【B7】each organ gets the right amount of nutrients it needs. However, if the diet lacks some nutrients, the body has no【B8】of getting them.

Your body works twenty four hours a day. It is always building itself【B9】, and getting rid of waste products. It needs a constant【B10】of nutrients to do its job. When it receives the nutrients, it sends them【B11】they are needed.

Nutrients working with other nutrients【B12】the difference in our health and well-being. No single nutrient can work properly【B13】. For example, it takes calcium to build strong bones, but that is only the【B14】. Without vitamin D, the calcium can not be taken【B15】the body. The use of protein is another【B16】. Protein forms part of every cell and all the fluids that【B17】in and around the cells. However, it takes vitamin C to help make the fluids between the cells.【B18】vitamin C, the protein could not do its job.

The foods you eat keep you.【B19】for today, but they also build your body for a lifetime. They keep you well today, tomorrow, and【B20】.

【B1】

A.counted

B.accounted

C.numbered

D.measured

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第3题

根据材料请回答 46~50 What Is Type 1 Diabetes?When you eat, your body takes the sugar f

根据材料请回答 46~50

What Is Type 1 Diabetes?

When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. 46 .Your body uses glucose (葡萄糖) for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game.But glucose cannot be used by the body on its own - it needs a hor- mone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.

Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stom- ach.The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs.When a person has Type 1 diabetes, it is hecause the pancreas is not making insulin.So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there .is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. 47 .

You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age.Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called type 2 diabetes, or a- dult-onset diabetes.48 .

When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (Type 1 ) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life.It won' t ever change to Type 2 diabetes when he gets older.

Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. 49 .Many scientists be- lieve that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pan- creas that make insulin.

But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with this means you cannot get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold.And this type of diabetes isn't caused by eating too many sugary foods, either.Diabetes can take a long time to de- velop in a person's body sometimes months or years.Another important thing to remem- ber is that diabetes is not contagious. 50 .

A.Genes are something that you inherit from your parents, and they are in your body even before you are born.

B.This sugar-fuel is called glucose.

C.It may be possible to beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.

D.You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.

E.The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.

F.When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insu-lin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.

第 46 题 请选择(46)处的最佳答案

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第4题

What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and t

What Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?

When you eat, your body takes the sugar from food and turns it into fuel. (46) Your body uses glucose for energy, so it can do everything from breathing air to playing a video game. But glucose can't be used by the body on its own-it needs a hormone called insulin to bring it into the cells of the body.

Most people get the insulin they need from the pancreas, a large organ near the stomach. The pancreas makes insulin; insulin brings glucose into the cells; and the body gets the energy it needs. When a person has insulin-dependent diabetes, it's because the pancreas is not making insulin. So someone could be eating lots of food and getting all the glucose he needs, but without insulin, there is no way for the body to use the glucose for energy. (47) .

You may have heard older people talk about having diabetes, maybe people of your grandparents' age. Usually, this is a different kind of diabetes called non-insulin-dependent diabetes. It can also be called Type 2 diabetes , or adult-onset diabetes. (48) .

When a kid is diagnosed with juvenile (insulin-dependent) diabetes, he will have that type of diabetes for his whole life. It won't ever change to non-insulin-dependent diabetes when he gets older.

Scientists now think that a person who has juvenile diabetes was born with a certain gene or genes that made the person more likely to get the illness. (49) Many scientists believe that along with having certain genes, something else outside the person's body, like a viral infection, is necessary to set the diabetes in motion by affecting the cells in the pancreas that make insulin.

But the person must have the gene (or genes) for diabetes to start out with-this means you can't get diabetes just from catching a flu, virus, or cold. And this type of diabetes isn't censed by eating too many sugary foods, either. Diabetes can take a long time to develop in a person's body-sometime months or years. Another important thing to remember is that diabetes is not contagious. (50)

A. Genes are something that you inherit from your parents , and they are in your body even before you're born.

B. This sugar-fuel is called glucose.

C. It may be possible beat insulin resistance through lifestyle. changes.

D. You can't catch diabetes from people who have it, no matter how close you sit to them or if you kiss them.

E. The glucose can't get into the cells of the body without insulin.

F. When a person has this kind of diabetes, the pancreas usually can still make insulin, but the person's body needs more than the pancreas can make.

(46)

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第5题

Questions下列各are based on the following passage. Do you find getting up in the morning
so difficult that its painful? This might be called laziness,but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that youre "hot". Thats true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what the seenergy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late any way.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiting more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _____ .

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

点击查看答案

第6题

听力原文:Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder... if scie

听力原文: Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder... if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There see actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.

When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a ninny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.

Different people have different methods to cure colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicines to stop the fever, headache, and runny nose.

There is one interesting tiring to note—same scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own, and medicines may affect the body's work. However, others can hardly believe it. So, there is a joke on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.

(26)

A.It has to suffer the misery passively.

B.It will produce more cells.

C.It will rebuild its systems.

D.It will work hard to kill the cold.

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第7题

The time of day__________(当你感觉最有精力的时候) is when your cycle of body temperature i

The time of day__________(当你感觉最有精力的时候) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.

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第8题

the 7 your body will rely on fat as its fuel.

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第9题

When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your body, what you imagine (or

When you close your eyes and try to think of the shape of your body, what you imagine (or rather, what you feel) is quite different from what you see when you open your eyes and look in the mirror. The image you feel is much vaguer than the one you see. And if you lie still, it is quite hard to imagine yourself as having any particular size or shape.

When you move, when you feel the weight of your arms and legs, the natural resistance of the objects around you, the "felt" image of yourself starts to become clearer. It is almost as if it were created by your own actions and the feelings they cause.

The image you create for yourself has rather strange proportions: certain parts feel much bigger than they look. If you get a hole in one of your teeth, it feels enormous; you are often surprised by how small it looks when you inspect it in the mirror. But although the "felt" image may not have the shape you see in the mirror, it is much more important. It is the image through which you recognize your physical existence in the world. In spite of its strange proportions, it is all one piece, and since it has a consistent right and left and top and bottom, it allows you to locate new feelings when they occur. It allows you to find your nose in the dark and point to a pain.

If the felt image is damaged for any reason--if it is cut in half or lost as it often is after certain strokes, which wipe out recognition of one entire side--these tasks become almost impossible. What is more, it becomes hard to make sense of one's own visual appearance. If one half of the felt image is wiped out or injured, the patient stops recognizing the affected part of his body. It is hard for him to find the location of feelings on that side, and, although he feels the doctor's touch, he locates it as being on the undamaged side.

In which of the following situations will you find your image most vague?

A.When looking into the mirror.

B.When lying in bed with closed eyes.

C.When standing.

D.When walking.

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第10题

Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called l
aziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: "Get up, Peter! You'll be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.

A.he is a lazy person

B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C.he is not sure when his energy is low

D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

点击查看答案

第11题

We stop at a worn car. It has seen a better day, there are quite a few scrapes on its body, the tire

We stop at a worn car.It has seen a better day,there are quite a few scrapes on its body, the tires are bald and there is a crack in the windshield.

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