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[单选题]

Lord Kelvin once said “When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express i

A.none of the above

B.examples

C.numbers

D.testimony

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更多“Lord Kelvin once said “When you can measure what you are speaking about, and express i”相关的问题

第1题

History shows it is only when the economy is in the mud that Americans feel free to do wha
t they want to do. As the author J. K. Rowling said so succinctly in her 2008 address to Harvard graduates, failure can mean a "stripping away of the inessential. " When she was an impoverished single mother, she started to write her magical tales: " I stopped pretending to myself that I was anything other than what I was, and began to direct all my energy into finishing the only work that mattered to me. You will never truly know yourself, or the strength of your relationships, until both have been tested by adversity. " This doesnt mean it is an uplifting experience to be unemployed, of course. But it may mean we ease up on some of the judgment that springs from the false idea that a person without a job has not just hit bad luck or a poor economy—but is a failure. Having a job is hardly the only, or best, measure of a life. It may also mean we can accept plateaus, understand that a life has troughs we can climb out of, and that a long view is the wisest one. A recession is a great reminder that all of us need to learn, as Samuel Beckett said, to " fail better. " Which means rethinking what we really want to do with our lives, who we want beside us, and how we measure worth. Think of poor Willy Loman. Today his grandchildren might be proud.

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第2题

Invent challenges. A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that h
umans use only a【C1】______part of their potential. All too many of our tasks are【C2】______or tedious. Then the brain operates almost on【C3】______The result can be careless mistakes or dragged-out drudgery because we can get with it.

The perfect state of flow, Csikszentmihalyi explains,【C4】______when our skills exactly measure up to the challenges confronting us.【C5】______, says Csikszentmihalyi, the way to get a dull but simple job done easily is to make it harder. Turn a boring task into a challenging game, so that you【C6】______all your potential. Invent rules,【C7】______goals,【C8】______yourself against a clock. This increased challenge may be what pushes you into your【C9】______.

I was once asked to write an introduction to a【C10】______of articles on lawsuit. Words came slowly as I【C11】______away at a topic that didn't inspire me. I made【C12】______trips to the coffeepot. Then the magazine's art director phoned to say he'd created an eye-catching【C13】______for the article, drawing a gavel(槌)bent into the letter J. Could the first word of the article begin with J?

I not only accept the challenge, but added one of my own: Could every paragraph begin with J? Using such words as Justice and Jurisprudence(法学), I managed nine paragraphs. By【C14】______my attention, the contest sped up the task.

Talk to yourself. As you【C15】______that drip irrigation system in your rose bed, tell yourself, "The line to the hose bib goes here. About six feet, then the first emitter(喷嘴)..." Verbalizing keeps your mind on the task,【C16】______the steps you're taking, and reminds you of what needs to be done.

Self talk can also serve as "white noise," taking your mind off【C17】______stimuli. A young ski racer,【C18】______by spectators and blowing snow, was having a disappointing competition when his coach pulled him【C19】______. "Look ahead," the coach said, reminding the skier to【C20】______on the gates ahead as he skied the ones before. Repeating the phrase like a spell(咒语): "Look ahead, look ahead, look ahead"—the skier focused his attention and won a medal.

【C1】

A.tiny

B.secondary

C.minimal

D.minimum

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第3题

听力原文:Ask the average American,"What is freedom?"You will probably hear,"It's being abl

听力原文: Ask the average American,"What is freedom?"You will probably hear,"It's being able to do what I want to do." When Americans think of freedom, they often think of individualism.They see themselves more as individuals than as members of a family or social group.

In American culture.freedom means equality.The Declaration of Independence states that"all men are created equal."That does not mean equal in abilities or status.For Americans,equality refers to equal worth and equal opportunity. Every individual should have an equal chance to improve his life.True,America has not always lived up to that ideal.For many years,Native Americans,African Americans and immigrants have protested their unequal treatment. But American culture still teaches that people can work hard and fulfill their dreams.Whether this idea is true or not,people hear rags-to-riches stories often enough to confirm it in the minds of many people.

Freedom arouses strong feelings for Americans.The idea of liberty binds people together in this"land of the free." However,problems still exist.One individual's freedom can conflict with the rights of others. Someone once said,"You have the freedom to swing your fist around if you want.But your freedom ends where my nose begins."People can also become too concerned about their own rights.They might demand special treatment.However,the path to freedom is not completely smooth.Even so,for Americans,no other road is really worth traveling.

What do Americans often think of when thinking of freedom?

A.Collectivism.

B.Equality.

C.Social group.

D.Individualism.

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第4题

What is the effective measure when you don't want the pet cat to scratch the sofa?A.To cha

What is the effective measure when you don't want the pet cat to scratch the sofa?

A.To change the sofa so that the cat can scratch more.

B.To beat the cat the moment it scratches habitually.

C.To remove the sofa outside of the house.

D.To assign a place for scratching near the sofa.

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第5题

Weight Control: The Power of Healthy ChoicesWhat Is a Healthy Weight for Me?This is a toug

Weight Control: The Power of Healthy Choices

What Is a Healthy Weight for Me?

This is a tough question to answer. Even though many people talk about weight, what really matters is how much of your body weight is fat. The body mass index (BMI) is an approximate measure of body fat. It is based on your height and weight. A BMI between 19 and 25 is considered a normal amount of body fat. If someone's BMI is 25 to 29.9, that person is said to be overweight. A person is said to be obese (过度肥胖的) if his or her BMI is 30 or higher. The higher your BMI is, the greater your risk for diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, and certain cancers is.

Some Causes That Can Lead to Being Overweight

Having weight problems in your family.

Eating when you're lonely, sad, bored or stressed.

Eating because you feel pressured by friends or family to eat.

Using food for recreation, or eating just because food is available.

Taking medicine that makes you feel hungry.

Having hormone problems that slow your metabolism (how fast your body burns calories).

How Can I Lower My BMI?

The best way to lower your BMI is to reduce the total number of calories you take in and to be more physically active.Long-term success is not about finding the "right" diet. It's about identifying your behaviours that have contributed to taking in more calories than your body needs. It is also about making a plan to develop healthier eating and physical activity habits. For example, you may eat when you're under stress rather than when you're hungry. Choosing another activity to do when you feel stressed, such as taking a walk, may help you break the habit of eating at those times.

You're more likely to make changes in your habits if you set a specific goal for yourself. For example, instead of saying "I'm going to lose 20 pounds", decide that you'll be more active every other day of the week. Be specific about what kind of activity you'll do and which days you'll do it. Your new goal might be: "During my lunch hour on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, I'm going to walk for half an hour in the park." Once your new healthy behaviour becomes a habit, you can move on to another goal.

Why Is Physical Activity a Big Deal?

Physical activity builds muscles, so even if you don't lose pounds, you will look and feel better when you are more active. Being active also reduces your risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes, even if you are overweight.

What Is the Best Kind of Activity?

First, ask your family doctor if there is any kind of physical activity that you should not do. Being more physically active doesn't mean you need to have a formal or complicated exercise program. Remember that the best kind of activity is the kind that you'll keep doing. Whatever activity you choose, try to do it for at least 30 minutes per day on most days of the week.

Aerobic exercises, such as swimming, walking or jogging, raise your heart rate and help burn calories. The longer you exercise, the more fat your body will burn. Walking can be very helpful even if you don't walk fast.

Light weight training also has many health benefits. It helps add muscle mass to your body. Muscle burns calories faster than fat does.

How Can I Change My Eating Habits?

Change them one at a time. For example, start by training yourself to eat without doing anything else at the same time.Focus on enjoying the taste and smell of your food by eating more slowly. Don't watch TV, talk on the phone or drive a car while you eat.

Healthy Habits

Eat breakfast.

Eat your biggest meal of the day at lunchtime.

Begin meals with a low-fat salad, soup, broth or a

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第6题

A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a 【2

A hundred years ago, pioneer psychologist William James declared that humans use only a

【21】______ part of their potential. All too many of tasks are 【22】______ or tedious. Then the 【23】______ operates almost on idle. The result can be 【24】______ mistakes or dragged-out drudgery because we can't get with it. The perfect state of flow, Csikszentmihalyi explains, 【25】______ l when our skills exactly measure up to the challenges 【26】______ us. 【27】______ ,says Csikszentmihalyi, the way to get a dull but 【28】______ job done easily is to make it harder. Turn a boring task into a 【29】______ game, so than you 【30】______ all your potential. Invent rules, 【31】______ l goals, 【32】______ yourself against a clock. This increased challenge may be what 【33】______ you into your zone. I was once asked to write an 【34】______ to a 【35】______ l of articles on lawsuit. Words came slowly as I plugged away at a 【36】______ that didn't 【37】______ me. I made 【38】______ trips to the coffeepot. Then the magazine's art director phoned to say he'd created an eye-catching 【39】______ for the article. Could the first 【40】______ of the article begin with J?

【21】

A.tiny

B.secondary

C.minimal

D.minimum

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第7题

British scientists have been given £ 1 million by the European Commission to find out if a
robot (机器人) can safely be employed to stir (搅拌) soup.

The research, based at the Bristol Robotics Lab (BRL) , will look at the problems of a human and a robot working together in the same space; for example, in a kitchen where the service robot is performing a task such as stirring soup while you add cream.

Professor Chris Melhuish explained, " When we work with other humans, we are trying to understand facial expression, body movements, quality of voice, as well as sharing a goal and under-standing and following spoken instructions. "

" For example, in the soup situation, not only does the robot need to know what the goal is (making the soup) but he also needs to know how hard to stir the soup, what it means when you hold up your hand to say enough, to understand the look of pain on your face if you accidentally get wet with hot soup, and to stop stirring when told. The research aims to develop the rules we need to introduce this level of cleverness into service robots who are working closely with people. "

Professor Melhuish, of the BRL, said robots working in factories at present are kept behind gates for safety reasons—a measure that is not practical in the kitchen.

The research is a joint effort between robotic engineers and scientists from West of England and Bristol universities.

According to Professor Melhuish, a service robot should be able to______.

A.understand human instructions

B.show feelings by the looks on its face

C.follow the thoughts in its master's mind

D.express itself through body movements

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第8题

听力原文:M: Well, how' s the patient this morning?W: He appears to have had a very restles

听力原文:M: Well, how' s the patient this morning?

W: He appears to have had a very restless night.

M: Oh. Was he in very severe pain?

W: Yes. I' m afraid he was, doctor.

M: Hmm. In that case, I think we' d better increase his dosage of diamorphine.

W: Yes, doctor. By how much?

M: Let' s see. How much is he on at the moment?

W: Five milligrams.

M: Hmm. Increase it to fifty.

W: Fifty? All at once?

M: Yes, that' s what I said, nurse.

W: But that' s an increase of forty - five milligrams.

M:I' m quite aware of that. However, when I operated on the patient yesterday, I found his abdomen was riddled with carcinoma. I' m sure you realize what that means.

W: Yes, I do, doctor. But I still don' t feel I can accept responsibility for administering such an increase.

M: Can't you? What exactly do you suggest, than?

W: That if you' re convinced it' s the right thing to do, you ought to administer the injection yourself.

M: Hmm. I see what you mean. Very well, I will.

(20)

A.husband and wife

B.doctor and patient

C.doctor and nurse

D.friends

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第9题

Is staring at a big, white wall during class making you feel dull? If you have ever walked
past math teacher Mr. Kelley's room, you may have noticed how cheerful it is throughout the year. One thing that makes his classroom so much fun is the celebrity (名人) pictures on his front wall.

Kelley's students have been writing to celebrities from across the nation asking for a photo and a few words of advice. "It really takes a lot of time and money," Kelley said. First, Kelley and his students make a list of all the celebrities to whom they want to write. Once a student picks a star, Kelley looks them up in his book of addresses to see if he can write to that person.

Writing to the stars takes a lot of time because he has to personalize each letter, print them out, and address them. In the letter, Kelley asks the celebrity to send his classes a picture with some advice he or she would give to today's youth.

Kelley takes up a collection in all of his classes and asks each student to contribute (捐) ft dollar to pay for the postage. Once Kelley mails off all the letters, the fun really begins. So far he has gotten back about 20 letters and pictures. "The only thing that isn't cool is when the celebrity sends the picture back with no advice on it, which is my entire purpose in doing this," said Kelley. When he gets at least three pictures returned, he lets his classes guess who the three stars are. He keeps score of how many celebrities each class has guessed. Jason Bryant, a student, said, "It's become a contest(竞赛) between the classes to see who can guess the most stars, and it's really fun."

What is the text about?

A.Celebrities sending photos to Kelley.

B.Celebrities giving advice to students.

C.Kelley and his classes writing to celebrities.

D.Kelley inviting celebrities to his classes.

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