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[主观题]

A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testedC.used

A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.

A.suggested

B.tested

C.used

D.announced

答案
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更多“A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testedC.used”相关的问题

第1题

A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situationA.suggestedB.testedC.usedD

A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation

A.suggested

B.tested

C.used

D.announced

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第2题

What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced dist

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.There is no obvious reason for the unbalanced distribution of dyslexia in the world

B.The existing theories about dyslexia are solid and conclusive.

C.There are underlying reasons for the differences with dyslexic problems with different peoples.

D.The relatively lower number of its people suffering from dyslexia in Japan may be attributed to its reading and writing system.

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第3题

A scientific theory is a public pronouncement that indicates what a scientist believes t
o be true about his or her specific area of investigation. And the beauty of scientific theories is they help us to 【M1】______ organize our thinking about a broad arrange of observations and 【M2】______ events. Imagine how life might be like for a researcher who plugs 【M3】______ away at collecting data and cataloging fact after fact with organizing 【M4】______ this information around a set of concepts and propositions. Chances are that this person would eventually be swamped by seemingly unconnected facts, thus qualifying as a trivia expert who lacks "big 【M5】______ picture." So theories are of critical importance to developmental psychology, for each of them provides us with a "lens" which we 【M6】______ might interpret any number of specific observations about developing individuals. What are the characteristics of a good theory? Ideally, it should be concise, or parsimonious, and thus be able to explain a broad 【M7】______ range of phenomena. A theory with few principles that accounts of a 【M8】______ large number of empirical observations is much more useful than a second theory that requires many more principles and assumptions to explain the same number of observations. In addition, good theories are falsifiable — that is, capable of making explicit predictions about future events so that the theory can be supported or disconfirmed. And, as implied by the falsifiability criterion, good theories do not limit themselves to which is already known. Instead, they are 【M9】______ heuristic — meaning that they build on existing knowledge by continuing to generate testable hypotheses that, if confirmed by future research, will lead to a much rich understanding of the 【M10】______ phenomena under investigation.

【M1】

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第4题

听力原文:As is known to all, scientists and philosophers had studied the human body and it

听力原文: As is known to all, scientists and philosophers had studied the human body and its functions from very early times. Unfortunately, many of the ideas and theories, correct and incorrect, were accepted without question for a great number of years. But by the 16th century, knowledge gained through chemical experiments was beginning to make some people think more deeply about how the human body works.

A most important medical discovery was made by William Harvey in 1628. He found out that the blood is circulated round the body in one direction only by the pumping action of the heart. It had previously been incorrectly thought that the blood moved with a backward and forward motion.

Early in the 17th century a new instrument came into use that was to open up a whole new area in the study of medical and scientific matters. This was the microscope.

The first instruments were not very efficient. They were able to magnify only a very small part of the object and this was always surrounded by rings of colored light. Nevertheless a great step forward had been taken which was of vital importance for future research and development.

(30)

A.Scientists and philosophers had never studied the human body and its functions.

B.Many of the ideas and theories that people used to accept were all incorrect.

C.People used to accept ideas and theories.

D.People used to accept undoubtedly many of the ideas and theories, correct and incorrect.

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第5题

The whole subject of children's thinking is a fascinating one. How do their minds work? Ex
actly what takes【C1】______when they learn? How by what【C2】______logic do they reach conclusions perfectly【C3】______to them but illogical to us?

Much exciting【C4】______is going on in an effort to find【C5】______to these questions. Foremost is the【C6】______of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the【C7】______and whose theories have had an unparalleled【C8】______on education, especially in Europe. He has【C9】______(in French)over twenty - five books and 150 articles【C10】______are a gold【C11】______of ideas about the development of a child's【C12】______. About half the books and a【C13】______of the articles have been translated into English,【C14】______his style. of writing and the【C15】______technical vocabulary make him a very【C16】______author to read in any language.

Following Piaget's lead, there has been a【C17】______of research in a number of countries,【C18】______the United States. Reports of these【C19】______, too, are often so hedged about with a thicket of professional jargon that they are【C20】______to the nonspecialist.

【C1】

A.part

B.along

C.place

D.position

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第6题

Some observers have attributed the dramatic growth in temporary employment that occurred i
n the United States during the 1980's to increased participation in the workforce by certain groups, such as first-time or reentering workers, who supposedly prefer such arrangements. However, statistical analyses reveal that demographic changes in the workforce did not correlate with variations in the total number of temporary workers. Instead, these analyses suggest that factors affecting employers account for the rise in temporary employment. One factor is product demand: temporary employment is favored by employers who are adapting to fluctuating demand for products while at the same time seeking to re duce overall labor costs. Another factor is labor's reduced bargaining strength, which allows employers more control over the terms of employment. Given the analyses, which reveal that growth in temporary employment now far exceeds the level explainable by recent workforce entry rates of groups said to prefer temporary jobs, firms should be discouraged from creating excessive numbers of temporary positions. Government policymakers should consider mandating benefit coverage for temporary employees, promoting pay equity between temporary and permanent workers, assisting labor unions in organizing temporary workers, and encouraging firms to assign temporary jobs primarily to employees who explicitly indicate that preference.

The primary purpose of the passage is to

A.present the results of statistical analyses and propose further studies

B.explain a recent development and predict its eventual consequences

C.identify the reasons for a trend and recommend measures to address it

D.outline several theories about a phenomenon and advocate one of them

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第7题

In 1961, scientists set up gigantic, sensitive apparatus to collect radio waves from the f
ar reaches of space, hoping to discover in them some mathematical pattern indicating that the waves were sent out by other intelligent beings. Someday the experiment may succeed.

What reason is there to think that we may actually detect intelligent life in outer space? To begin with, modern theories of the development of stars suggest that almost every star has some sort of family of planets. So any star like our own sun (and there are billions of such stars in the universe) is likely to have a planet situated at such a distance that it would receive about the same amount of radiation as the earth.

Furthermore, such a planet would probably have the same general composition as our own; so, allowing a billion years or two--or three--there would be a very good chances for life to develop, if current theories of the origin of life are correct.

But intelligent life7 Life that has reached the stage of being able to send radio waves out into space in a conscious pattern7 Our own planet may have been in existence for five billion years and may have had life on it for two billion, but it is only in the last fifty years that we are capable of sending radio waves into space. From this it might seem that even if there were no technical problems involved, the chance of receiving signals from another planet would be extremely small.

This does not mean that intelligent life at our level does not exist somewhere. There are such an unimaginable number of stars that, even at such miserable odds, it seems certain that there are millions of intelligent life forms scattered through space. The only trouble is, none may be within our reach. Perhaps none never will be; perhaps the distances that separate us from our fellow inhabitants of this universe will forever remain too great to be conquered. And yet it is conceivable that someday we may come across one of them or one of them may come across us. What would they be like, these extraterrestrial(地球以外的) creatures?

If the radio waves had reached our planet one hundred years before, we would have______.

A.sent an immediate answer

B.sent an alarm against extraterrestrial attack

C.sent a short reply

D.sent no answer

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第8题

A) account B) exhibit C) demonstrate D) sense E) adjust F) productive G) suggested H) impleme

A) account

B) exhibit

C) demonstrate

D) sense

E) adjust

F) productive

G) suggested

H) implement

I) adopted

J) apply

K) crucial

L) effective

M) efficient

N) exceptional

O) superior

As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the least(1)are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just don't understand how to(2)their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which(3)that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ, but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of(4)to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been(5)and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into(6)of other abilities, which can be just as(7)and even more so to a person's accomplishments. In fact, many of the "idea people" have a real hard time getting their point across. They simply don't have the skills to(8)how valuable their idea might be. Sure, the world would be lost without these "idea people", but I'd rather hire someone with(9)EQ. The higher a person's EQ is, the better they will be able to(10)the great ideas they have. The real trick is finding someone who combines both.

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第9题

Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to (1) believe somet

Many Native Americans closely resemble Asians. This has led most scientists to(1)believe something about Native Americans. They think that most Native Americans(2)from a distant group of people. These people(3)from Siberia across the Bering Strait, between 17,000-11,000 years ago. The exact time and 4 is still under question. That is, it is still a(n)(5)of debate. The time they traveled and the route they took is still being argued, as is whether it happened(6).

(7)recently, some anthropologists (人类学家) argued that the migration occurred 12,000 years ago. However, there are a number of difficulties with this theory —(8)particular, the presence of people in the Americas earlier than one might think. There is growing evidence of human(9)in Brazil and Chile 11,500 years ago or earlier. There is also(10)of humans living in the Americas some 50,000 years ago.(11), other possibilities have been suggested.

They may have(12)the land bridge several thousand years earlier or they may have sailed along the western coast. However, some(13)this theory. They think that humans(14)skills for sailing during that era.

Some consider the genetic and cultural evidence for an Asian origin overwhelming. It should be noted,(15), that some other people are very upset at this idea. Many present-day Native Americans(16)the above theories. They say those who put forward such theories have political(17)They have their own traditional stories that offer(18)of where they came from. Their own stories claim that their(19)are different from what scientists say. Those accounts, though, have mostly been(20)by scholars. Therefore, the origin of Americans still remains a mystery to be explored.

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第10题

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical
survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination (次要), and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.

As the society became more complicated, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own fight than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted especially to their well-being.

This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge(激增) of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time consulting the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to affect the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel (信条) of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.

The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

It can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America that______.

A.it was generally required by law

B.it was considered relatively unimportant

C.it was highly disciplined

D.it was improperly administered

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