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[主观题]

We humans aren't the only ones who want to fit in. Researchers have discovered that chimpa

nzees, too, preferentially adopt their fellow chimps' way of doing things.

Andrew Whiten of St. Andrews University in Fife, Scotland, and his colleagues studied three groups of captive chimpanzees and the ways in which they assumed different techniques for obtaining food. The first group contained a high-ranking female that had been taught to retrieve food from an apparatus by using a stick to push a blockage away, thus freeing the food item. The second group also contained a female expert, but one that had been instructed to lift the blockage with the stick in order to release the treat. The third group was a control group and did not have a local expert. When the experts were reunited with their respective group, the other chimps watched their activities at the food apparatus intently and learned to apply either the poking or lifting technique themselves. Members of the third group, lacking an expert to guide them, failed to figure out the contraption on their own.

For the most part, chimps in the first group initially stuck to poking and those in the second group stuck to lifting. But then, unexpectedly, some chimps discovered and began using the other strategy. When the food apparatus was reintroduced two months later, however, the chimps reverted to their group's normal way of doing things. In the case of those animals in the lifting group, this meant discarding a technique (poking) that is actually more natural for chimpanzees than lifting is.

"We have shown a non-human species conforming to a group norm, despite possession of an alternative technique that represents the norm of another group," the team writes in a report published online by the journal Nature. "Conformity fits the assumption of an intrinsic motivation to copy others, guided by social bonds rather than material rewards such as food."

The phrase "fit in" (Line l, Para. I) most likely means ______.

A.suit

B.adopt

C.adjust

D.conform

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更多“We humans aren't the only ones who want to fit in. Researchers have discovered that chimpa”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:We are close to the art gallery, aren't we?(A) It is closed now.(B) No, it's two

听力原文:We are close to the art gallery, aren't we?

(A) It is closed now.

(B) No, it's two blocks away.

(C) Take Bus #201.

(31)

A.

B.

C.

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第2题

Should We Eat Living Foods or Dead Foods?Why should this question arise?Because the people

Should We Eat Living Foods or Dead Foods?

Why should this question arise?

Because the peoples of America and the world suffer grievously from widespread disease. Recent research has revealed that the quality of nutrients we put into our bodies determines the quality of our lives. We are all aware that engines perform. well or poorly, depending upon the quality of the fuel used. Few of us realize that food quality directly determines our physical and mental performance abilities.

I frequently receive phone calls and letters that go like this: Is it okay to eat corn? Potatoes? Bread? Prepared cereals? Beans? Tofu? And many other substances which must be cooked in order to be eaten.

What questioners really meant was why these foods aren't okay? I must then tell them of the many evils and curses that result from the eating of foods that have been heat deranged(扰乱). I tell them: "If you can't relish(享受) it in the fresh raw state, you shouldn't be eating it at all. " To save myself a lot of letters and communications, I will, in this article, spell out many of the salient reasons why "dead" foods should never enter the human mouth.

The First thing I do with writers and callers is present the benefits of the living food enormous diet. For instance I might say: Living food eaters have more energy and stamina.

Then I get the inevitable "why" which is a way of saying "prove it." I proceed to heighten their curiosity with further statements like:

Those who live on living foods are better rested and better slept in less time.

Those who eat most living foods are more alert, think clearer, sharper and more logically.

Those who undertake the eating of live foods, especially in conjunction with an exercise regime(生活方式), experience drastic weight loss. This is great for those people who need to lose weight.

Those who rely upon living foods become more active and precise in their motions and actions as well as their thoughts. Hence they perform. much better and with more competence.

Living food eaters are less subject to stresses and nervous tensions than conventional eaters. Moreover, if an exercise regime of 15 to 30 minutes a day is followed, they are even less subject to stress.

Living food eaters become virtually sickness-free!

Of course a great deal of skepticism is often expressed after all, they need dispensation(特赦) as well as justification for their love affairs with pizza, bread, potatoes and so on. They may even tell me that this is all just anecdotal, that is, just like old wives tales. I then tell them: "Why not try it yourself and experience the wonderful results. Then you can tell your own experiences anecdotally just as you are now anecdotally expressing your skepticism." Then I proceed to start putting the clinchers(关键性的话) on my case as follows:

In nature all animals eat living foods as yielded up by nature. Only humans cook their foods and only humans suffer widespread sicknesses and ailments.

Only humans regularly and .consistently suffer premature death. Natural death in humans is so rare that it isn't even listed as a cause of death in our almanacs or statistics.

Then the question often arises: "What's so terrible about cooking foods? Everybody does it."

To which I respond: "Just about everybody has cavities, poor eyesight that requires glasses, colds and other sicknesses, don't they?" Then I answer further with some statements and citations that are obviously true:

Cooking is a process of food destruction from the moment heat is applied to the foodstuff.

Long before dry ashes result, food values are totally destroyed. If you put your hand for just a moment into boiling water, or on a hot stove, that should forever persuade you just

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第3题

听力原文:Aren't we going to launch our new promotion campaign in August?(A) Yes, but first

听力原文:Aren't we going to launch our new promotion campaign in August?

(A) Yes, but first we need to hear from the director.

(B) Congratulations!

(C) To Burbon Street.

(13)

A.

B.

C.

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第4题

Let's go to the Great Wall by bus, ()?A、don't weB、shall weC、aren't we

Let's go to the Great Wall by bus, ()?

A、don't we

B、shall we

C、aren't we

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第5题

听力原文:W: Aren't we supposed to have a math test this afternoon?M: It is postponed becau

听力原文:W: Aren't we supposed to have a math test this afternoon?

M: It is postponed because the teacher has to attend an important meeting.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

(19)

A.The students took a math test that afternoon.

B.The teacher postponed the conference.

C.The students attended a meeting.

D.There wasn't a test that afternoon.

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第6题

What sensory system don't we humans share with snakes at all?A.The vomeronasal system.B.Th

What sensory system don't we humans share with snakes at all?

A.The vomeronasal system.

B.The metabolism system.

C.The digestive system.

D.The respiratory system.

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第7题

听力原文:Aren't we supposed to submit the sales forecast report tomorrow?(A) Yes, it will

听力原文:Aren't we supposed to submit the sales forecast report tomorrow?

(A) Yes, it will be raining tomorrow.

(B) Yes, the deadline' s tomorrow.

(C) Yes, Allen is supposed to be here soon.

(23)

A.

B.

C.

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第8题

听力原文:M: Aren't we supposed to have the sports meet tomorrow?W: It's postponed because

听力原文:M: Aren't we supposed to have the sports meet tomorrow?

W: It's postponed because the sports ground is still wet after the continual rainy days.

Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

(15)

A.The sports meet will be cancelled.

B.The sports meet will be put off.

C.The sports meet will be held tomorrow.

D.Tomorrow will be a rainy day.

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第9题

–You are so kind.You’ve helped us a lot.– _________________

A.It’s my pleasure

B.You needn’t say that

C.Aren’t we friends?

D.I’m afraid I haven’t done well

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第10题

听力原文:You're a baseball fan, aren't you?(A) I sure am, it's a great sport.(B) Why don't

听力原文:You're a baseball fan, aren't you?

(A) I sure am, it's a great sport.

(B) Why don't we use the air conditioner, instead?

(C) No, sorry, I haven't.

(15)

A.

B.

C.

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第11题

听力原文:W: Isn't this the best team in England?M: Yes, of course. But they aren't playing

听力原文:W: Isn't this the best team in England?

M: Yes, of course. But they aren't playing very well today.

What do we learn about the dialogue?

A.The best team in England play very well every time.

B.This isn't the best team in England.

C.Today the best team in England are not playing as well as before.

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