第1题
Why does the professor clarify the concept of a "fairy"?
A.To explain the origins of the term "fairy tale"
B.To eliminate a possible definition of the term "fairy tale"
C.To support a claim about the function of fairy tales
D.To indicate that fairies are a major element in fairy tales
第2题
The exhibition continues until August 2 at the Museum of London. Open Tuesday to Saturday,
According to the advertisements, the element which adds the real color to a city is ______.
A.the city itself
B.its inhabitants
C.the buildings
D.the markets
第3题
根据下面内容,回答题
Speaking Your Customers&39; Language
Modern international trading practices are highlighting the growing importance of language training.
Modern-day business really does transcend national barriers.Thanks to sophisticated IT and communications systems, businesses can now market their products on a truly global scale.The world is indisputably becoming a smaller place, as service and manufacturing companies search the international marketplace for new suppliers and clients.Businesses must, however, be aware that once they expand the area in which they operate, they face increased competition.The standard and quality of their goods become increasingly important in keeping up with competitors.But most of all, it is the service element accompanying the goods which is crucial to a company&39;s success in a particular market.This new philosophy has led to many companies, some of which have even offered products of a lesser quality, gaining success overseas.
Although globalization may, in some senses, have brought national economies closer together, societies around the world still have radically different expectations, processes and standards.These are not a function of economic change, but are more deep-rooted and difficult to alter.They can be a major problem for businesses expanding abroad, with the greatest obstacle of all being the language barrier.If you have to deal with clients, suppliers and distributors in a range of countries, you will not only need the skills to communicate with them, you will also need to reconcile any national biases you have with the diverse ways of doing business that exist around the globe.
The value of effective communication is not to be underestimated.New technology such as video-conferencing and email has played a part in making the communication process easier and it may also be possible that the introduction of language interpretation software will help with some global communications problems.But, of course, it is the human element of the communication process that is so vital in business, especially in negotiations, presentations and team-building.It is essential for managers to meet regularly with staff, customers and partners, so that issues can be discussed, messages communicated and feedback obtained.The value of well-organized language training is immense, and can bring benefits to all levels and departments within a multinational organization.Unfortunately, however, many organizations have a very narrow view when it comes to training of any kind.Often, an urgent requirement has to be identified before training is authorized.Then, a training company is employed or a programme is developed in-house, the team is trained, and that is seen as the end of the matter.However, the fact remains that training programmes are effective only if they are relevant to a company&39;s broader, long-term needs.They should be regarded as an investment rather than a cost.
Changes in expectations and attitudes are certain to continue for companies that trade globally.Although such companies are not yet faced with their international partners and clients demanding that business be conducted in their mother tongue, they realize that overseas competition is increasingly fast.If these companies want to continue to achieve success on the international trading circuit, they must be prepared to adapt to situations and speak the local language.If not, someone else will.
According to the first paragraph, improved communications have enabled companies to_______ 查看材料
A.offer a wider variety of products and services
B.expand beyond their domestic markets
C.perform. better than their international competitors
D.open more manufacturing facilities abroad
第6题
听力原文:F:Mr.Hunt,what do you think is the major cause of stress?
M:Stress is generally driven by the feeling of being out of control of a situation and the feeling of a situation controlling you.It's the feeling of uncertainty,being out of control,that causes the stress.
F:So why exactly does your job have a reputation for being stressful?
M:Well,trading financial markets combines both of the above-mentioned situations.Your financial position can change in a matter of seconds,and what changes that position is generally a situation beyond your control as a trader.It is possible to lose in seconds what may have taken you a year to make.I think that's why many people say trader is a stressful job.
F:How do you relax in the evening?
M:In the evening,I very rarely do anything related to my work,so it's easy to escape‘the markets’.I generally go to the gym or go for a run.especially if I've had a bad day.I always cook a meal rather than have a takeaway,to do something my brain would regard as creative.I find it quite helpful!More often than not I will watch some TV before going to bed,as I find it helps me to wind down,to relax.If I go to bed straight after work,it's harder to sleep.
F:What do you do to beat stress at the weekend?
M:I like to be busy and active.I like the feeling of having achieved something over the weekend and it being productive.I definitely don't like wasting days.Most weekends are a mixture of household jobs like fixing something,shopping or gardening and socialising with friends.I also go to watch football games at least once a week.
F:Do you think what you do to relax is an effective way to beat stress?
M:I don't think there is a specific rule about how to beat stress.I generally find that what I do is effective for me.
F:Would you consider changing your job because of the high stress factor?
M:I have considered leaving my job because of those stress related factors.However,I think that anelement of stress is a good thing and if it is used the right way,it can actually be a positive thing.It can lead to a change in direction,success,and even encourage you to do something new.
F:What do you enjoy about the stressful aspects of your job?
M:Having said all that,I do actually enjoy an element of uncertainty.It requires you to keep alert all the time!I enjoy a mental challenge.Trading triggers a very wide range of emotions second by second. How you deal with and manage those emotions dictates short,medium and long term trading performance and success.
F:Do you become less stressed the longer you do the job or does it become more stressful as you go on?
M:I would say it remains constant.The source and the nature of the stress changes and how you deal with it changes due to experience,but,but,it's always there.
Questions 23-30
•You will hear an interview in which Mr.Hunt,a financial trader,talks about the stresses of his job and how he beats it。
•For each question 23-30,mark one letter(A,B,or C)for the correct answer.
•You will hear the recording twice.
According to Mr.Hunt,what is the major cause of stress?
A.Not being able to control the market.
B.Failure to balance work and relaxation.
C.The feeling of uncertainty and losing grip.