There are stock markets(股票市场) in large cities in many countries. The stock exchange is - 试题答案网问答

第1题

The passage mainly wants to tell us______.A．how to buy or sell sharesB．A B C of stock mark

The passage mainly wants to tell us______.

A．how to buy or sell shares

B．A B C of stock market

C．the stock market is like gambling

D．investing money in the stock market is not the safest way

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第2题

According to the news item, ECB launches a new program to______.A．stimulate the stock mark

According to the news item, ECB launches a new program to______.

A．stimulate the stock market of European countries

B．make it cheaper for European banks to collect funds

C．relieve the pressure of European Union in economy

D．protect banks in European countries from bankruptcy

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第3题

What is the Fed's main concern according to Mr. Gramley？A．To provide liquidity to the mark

What is the Fed's main concern according to Mr. Gramley？

A．To provide liquidity to the market.

B．To keep a close watch on Wall Street, if there is a stock market crash, it will lower interest rates.

C．To observe the influence of a sliding market on consumer confidence and give a timely response.

D．To prevent the stock market from sliding too much.

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第4题

？Look at the list below. It shows some manufacturers.？For questions 6-10, decide which sec

？Look at the list below. It shows some manufacturers.

？For questions 6-10, decide which section (A-H) of the divisions each person on the opposite page should consult.

？For each question, mark the correct letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.

？Do not use any letter more than once.

LIST OF COMPANIES

A Orleans Homebuilders

B Total Entertainment Restaurant

C Medical Action Industries

D Forgo Electronics

E Quality System

F Hibbert Sporting Goods

G Maxwell Shoe

H Stock Consultants

The customer needs to know something about stock market before making investment.

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第5题

听力原文：M: Jane. shall we go through the inventory then？ Let's start with coal.F: We have

听力原文：M: Jane. shall we go through the inventory then？ Let's start with coal.

F: We have about 45 tons. But we are supposed to have 70 tons.

M: So we've got too little. We'd better order some more. How about gas？

F: I think we have enough stock for that.

M: OK, thank you then.

•For questions 1-8, you will hear eight short recordings.

•For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) for tile correct answer.

•You will hear the eight recordings twice.

What is the recommended stock of coal？

A．115 tons.

B．45 tons.

C．70 tons.

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第6题

Computer software As more and more companies are using the Internet to do business, Mark W

Computer software

As more and more companies are using the Internet to do business, Mark Williams explains how a new software package is helping the efficient transfer of medicines from factory to patient.

AHL Pharmaceuticals is one of Britain's largest wholesale distributors of medicines. Under a European parent company, Setra AG, it covers 40 per cent of the British market. The company buys medicines from the manufacturers and delivers them on a twice-daily basis to hundreds of hospitals and pharmacies around the country.

The responsibility for supplying such large quantities of medicines is frightening,' says IT director, Stephen Smith. 'If a manufacturer has quality control problems, creating a shortfall in supply, or if medicines are suddenly needed in large quantities somewhere else in the world our stock levels can fall dramatically. In the past such a lack of balance between supply and demand was a huge problem. With our new software system, we know immediately of any possible manufacturing or supply difficulties, can warn our customers and suggest possible alternatives.'

This system is so efficient because manufacturers can update details themselves of stock levels and product information. Twice a day staff at AHL transfer this data to their main computer system where it is made available through the AHL website to company personnel and customers.

With so many people having access to the data, isn't the security of the system at risk？ 'Not at all,' says Smith. 'We run the software within our own internal security system. The data goes into a special "sandbox" which is separate from the rest of the system. Even if someone manages to get into the software, they can't go anywhere else on the network.'

And does he think that this is the limit of the software's use？ 'The first time I saw this I had the feeling that life would be different from now on. Instead of having lots of pieces of paper flying around, an expansion of the software system into the purchasing department means that orders can now be dealt with in a moment. The only delay to further expansion is deciding what area of the company to apply it to next.'

AHL Pharmaceuticals

A．manufactures medicines.

B．puts drug companies in contact with customers.

C．supplies medicines to customers.

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第7题

？Read the article below about common Stock and Preferred Stock and the questions. ？For eac

？Read the article below about common Stock and Preferred Stock and the questions.

？For each question (13-18), mark one letter (A, B, C or D)

Common Stock and preferred Stock

A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock, which may be traded on stock exchanges.Anyone can buy and sell shares of common stock.Owners of stock are referred to as shareholders and stockholders. common stockholders are accorded certain rights by the corporate charter.In the United States, these rights vary from state to state, but in general the articles of incorporation spell out voting rights and rights to receive profits.

Common stockholders are the voting owners of a corporation.They are usually entitled to one vote per share.They may vote on numerous issues affecting the corporation (including a decision to sell or merge with another corporation) and elect a board of directors, who, in turn, hire managers to run the business.A majority shareholder is one who owns over 50 percent of the outstanding shares in a corporation and, thus, can call the shots.All other shareholders are minority shareholders.In large corporations no single person or organization owns anywhere near a majority interest.In large, publicly owned corporations a shareholder with as little as 10 percent of the shares may control the corporation effectively.If things go bad, a coalition of so called dissident shareholders may gather enough votes to replace the existing board of directors; the new board may fire the existing management and bring in their own management team.

Although common stock represents ownership in a company, it does not guarantee the owners a specified rate of return.As owners, the stockholders receive profits after all expenses, including debts and taxes, have been paid. They receive profits from the business in the form. of dividend payments, which represent a percentage of profits.Not all after-tax profits are paid to the stockholders in dividends.Directors usually decide quarterly how much, if any, if the profits they wish to distributed to the owners. The profits are either distributed to the owners in dividends or they are reinvested bank into the company in the form. of retained earnings.If the company decides to keep the profits, the company may become more valuable and the price of the stock usually goes up.Some investors prefer profits in the way of dividends while others speculate for an increase in the price of stock.If a company goes broke, common stockholders get last claim on whatever is left over.

Corporations may also issue preferred stock to investors.Preferred stock usually has no vote in the election of the board of directors, but does get preference in the distribution of the company's earnings.It offers investors a different type pf security and may be issued only after common stock had been issued.The term "preferred" applies to two conditions.First, preferred stockholders gain preferential treatment in the matter of dividends; that is, they receive a fixed rate of dividends prior to the payment of dividends on common shares.Second, if the company goes out of business or liquidates, preferred stockholders are closer to the front of the line than common stockholders when distributing the company's assets.

Dividends to preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative.cumulative preferred stock maintained its claim to dividends even if the company had a bad year in 1994, they might decide not to pay dividends.But if they had a good year in 1995, and declared stock dividends do not accumulate.If dividends are not declared, noncumulative owners lose their claim to the profit of that period.

In short, common stock usually has more control through voting privileges, gre

A．the voting rights the stockholders have.

B．the stock shared by common people.

C．the profits the shareholders receive.

D．the ownership of a public corporation.

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第8题

？Read the article below about common stock and preferred stock.？For each question 13-18, m

？Read the article below about common stock and preferred stock.

？For each question 13-18, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet, for the answer you choose.

Common Stock and Preferred Stock

A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock, that may be traded on stock exchanges. Anyone can buy and sell shares of common stock. Owners of stock are referred to as shareholders and stockholders. Common stockholders are accorded certain rights by the corporate charter. In the United States, these rights vary from state to state, but in general the articles of incorporation spell out voting rights and rights to receive profits.

Common stockholders are the voting owners of a corporation. They are usually entitled to one vote per share. They may vote on numerous decisions affecting the corporation (including a derision to sell or merge with another corporation) and elect a board of directors, who, in turn, hire managers to run the business. A majority shareholder is one who owns over 50 percent of the outstanding (issued) shares in a corporation and, thus, can call the shots. All other shareholders are minority shareholders. In large corporations no single person or organization owns anywhere near a majority interest. In large, publicly owned corporations a shareholder with as little as 10 percent of the shares may control the corporation effectively. If things go badly, a coalition of so called dissident shareholders may gather enough votes to replace the existing board of directors; the new hoard may fire the existing management and bring in their own management team.

Although common stock represents ownership in a company, it does not guarantee the owners a specific rate of return. As owners, the stockholders receive profits after all expenses, including debts and taxes, have been paid. They receive profits from the business in the form. of dividend payments, which represent a percent-age of profits. Not all after-tax profits are paid to the stockholders in dividends. Directors usually deride quarterly how much, if any, of the profits they wish to distribute to the owners. The profits are either distributed to the owners in dividends or they are reinvested back into the company in the form. of retained earnings. If the company decides to keep the profits, the company may become more valuable and the price of the stock usually goes up. Some investors prefer profits in the way of dividends while others speculate for an increase in the price of stock. If a company goes broken, common stockholders get last claim on whatever is left over.

Corporations may also issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stock usually has no vote in the election of the bard of directors, but does get preference in the distribution of the company's earnings. It offers investors a different type of security and may be issued only after common stock has been issued. The term "preferred" applies to two conditions. First, preferred stockholders gain preferential treatment in the matter of dividends; that is, they receive a fixed rate of dividends prior to the payment of dividends on common shares. Second, if the company goes out of business or liquidates, pregerred stockholders are closer to the front of the line than common stockholders! when distributing the company's assets.

Dividends to preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative. Cumulative preferred stock maintains its claim to dividends even if the company decides not to pay them. For instance, if the company had a bad year in 1994, they might decide not to pay dividends. But if they had a good year in 1995. noncumulative preferred stock dividends do not accumulate. If dividends are not declared, noncumulative owners lose their claim to the profit of tha

A．the voting rights the stockholders have

B．the stock shared by common people

C．the profits the shareholders receive

D．the ownership of a public corporation

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第9题

？Read the article below about Common Stock and Preferred Stock and the questions.？For each

？Read the article below about Common Stock and Preferred Stock and the questions.

？For each question 13～18,mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.

Common Stock and Preferred Stock

A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock, which may be traded on stock ex changes. Anyone can buy and sell shares of common stock. Owners of stock are referred to as shareholders and stockholders. Common stockholders are accorded certain rights by the corporate charter. In the United States, these rights vary from state to state, but in general the articles of incorporation spell out voting rights and rights to receive profits.

Common stockholders are the voting owners of a Corporation. They are usually entitled to one vote per share. They may vote on numerous affecting the corporation (including a decision to sell or merge with anther corporation) and elect a board of directors, who, in turn, hire managers to run the business. A majority shareholder is one who owns over 50 percent of the outstanding shares in a corporation and, thus, can call the shots. All other shareholders are minority shareholders. In large corporations no single person or organization owns anywhere near a majority interest. In large, publicly owned corporations a shareholder with as little as 10 percent of the shares may control the corporation effectively. If things go badly, a coalition of so called dissident shareholders may gather enough votes to replace the existing board of directors; the new board may fire the existing management and bring in their own management team.

Although common stock represents ownership in a company, it does not guarantee the owners a specified rate of return. As owners, the stockholders receive profits after all expenses, including debts and taxes, have been paid. They receive profits from the business in the form. of dividend payments, which represent a percentage of profits. Not all after-tax profits are paid to the stockholders in dividends. Directors usually decide quarterly how much, if any, if the profits they wish to distributed to the owners. The profits are either distributed to the owners in dividends or they are reinvested bank into the company in the form. of retained earnings. If the company decides to keep the profits, the company may become more valuable and the price of the stock usually goes up. Some investors prefer profits in the way of dividends while others speculate for an increase in the price of stock. If a company goes broke, common stockholders get last claim on whatever is left over.

Corporations may also issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stock usually has no vote in the election of the board of directors, but does get preference in the distribution of the company's earnings. It offers investors a different type of security and may be issued only after common stock had been issued. The term "preferred" applies to two conditions. First, preferred stockholders gain preferential treatment in the matter of dividends) That is, they receive a fixed fete of dividends prior to the payment of dividends on common shares. Second, if the company goes out of business or liquidates, preferred stockholders are closer to the front of the line than common stockholders when distributing the company's assets.

Dividends to preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative. Cumulative preferred stock maintained its claim to dividends even if the company had a bad year in 1994, they might decide not to pay dividends. But if they had a good year in 1995, and declared stock dividends do not accumulate, If dividends are not declared, noncumulative owners lose their claim to the profit of that period.

All in all, common stock usually has more control through voting privileges, greater chance for high ret

A．the returns to common stockholders

B．the majority and minority stockholders

C．the voting rights of common stockholders

D．the formation of common stock

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第10题

Read the article below about Common Stock and Preferred Stock and the questions. For each

question 13-— 18, mark one letter A, B, C or D on your Answer Sheet.

Common Stock and Preferred Stock

A public corporation issues certificates of ownership, called common stock, which may be traded on stock exchanges. Anyone can buy and sell shares of common stock. Owners of stock are referred to as shareholders and stockholders. Common stockholders are accorded certain rights by the corporate charter. In the United States, these rights vary from state to state, but in general the articles of incorporation spell out voting rights and rights to receive profits.

Common stockholders are the voting owners of a corporation. They are usually entitled to one vote per share. They may vote on numerous affecting the corporation (including a decision to sell or merge with anther corporation)and elect a board of directors, who, in turn , hire managers to run the business. A majority shareholder is one who owns over 50 percent of the outstanding shares in a corporation and, thus, can call the shots. All other shareholders are minority shareholders. In large corporations no single person or organization owns anywhere near a majority interest. In large, publicly owned corporations a shareholder with as little as 10 percent of the shares may control the corporation effectively. If things go badly, a coalition of so called dissident shareholders may gather enough votes to replace the existing board of directors; the new board may fire the existing management and bring in their own management team.

Although common stock represents ownership in a company, it does not guarantee the owners a specified rate of return. As owners, the stockholders receive profits after all expenses, including debts and taxes, have been paid. They receive profits from the business in the form. of dividend payments, which represent a percentage of profits. Not all after-tax profits are paid to the stockholders in dividends. Directors usually decide quarterly how much, if any, if the profits they wish to distributed to the owners. The profits are either distributed to the owners in dividends or they are reinvested bank into the company in the form. of retained earnings. If the company decides to keep the profits, the company may become more valuable and the price of the stock usually goes up. Some investors prefer profits in the way of dividends while others speculate for an increase in the price of stock. If a company goes broke, common stockholders get last claim on whatever is left over.

Corporations may also issue preferred stock to investors. Preferred stock usually has no vote in the election of the board of directors, but does get preference in the distribution of the company's earnings. It offers investors a different type of security and may be issued only after common stock had been issued. The term" preferred" applies to two conditions. First, preferred stockholders gain preferential treatment in the matter of dividends; That is, they receive a fixed rete of dividends prior to the payment of dividends on common shares. Second, if the company goes out of business or liquidates, preferred stockholders are closer to the front of the line than common stockholders when distributing the company's assets.

Dividends to preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative. Cumulative preferred stock maintained its claim to dividends even if the company had a bad year in 1994, they might decide not to pay dividends. But if they had a good year in 1995, and declared stock dividends do not accumulate. If dividends are not declared, noncumulative owners lose their claim to the profit of that period.

All in all, common stock usually has more control through voting privileges, greater chance for high returns, and more risk, while preferr

A．the returns to common stockholders

B．the majority and minority stockholders

C．the voting rights of common stockholders

D．the formation of common stock

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第11题

Investors seeking a cheap, no-frills way to sell 【C1】______ shares need look no 【C2】______

than the post box.

Most stockbrokers offer bargain-basement deals on postal trades. They are ideal for selling a small holding for the lowest possible 【C3】______

But the arrangements leave investors 【C4】______ the mercy of the Royal Mail and a seller will not know 【C5】______ how much a sale will produce.

Data 【C6】______ engineer Mark Stanistreet of Bradford sold by post after buying a few National Power and PowerGen shares when they were privatized.

He says: "I 【C7】______ really know where to go to for help. An information 【C8】______ with the shares gave details of Yorkshire Building Society's share shop service, which offered to sell for a flat fee of ￡5. "

"It was an ideal first step that showed me how easy and cheap it is to sell shares. I 【C9】______ in a small way since then."

"I use Yorkshire's telephone service, which has a ￡9 minimum fee."

Many stock brokers offer postal deals as part of their usual dealing services, but clients may 【C10】______ sell only big company or privatization shares this way. ShareLink's minimum postal commission is 7.50, Skipton Building Society's is 9 and Nat West's is 9.95.

【C1】______

A．private

B．privatizing

C．privatitive

D．privatization

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There are stock markets（股票市场) in large cities in many countries. The stock exchange is