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[主观题]

Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of

the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming to- day.

Natural foods, for example, vegetables, fruits and grains which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for ex- ample, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar, this is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be an additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form. of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fibre.

It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetable. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetable, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on healthy eating.

Recently, some people are interested in natural foods because ______.

A.these foods are fresh and sweet

B.they want to change their eating habits

C.these foods do not contain chemical additives and have not been affected by chemical fertilizers

D.they don't like the processed foods

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更多“Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of”相关的问题

第1题

Mainframe databases have increasingly become more intelligent, and personal computer database system
s are rapidly following suit. The phrase "follow suit" can be most probably replaced by ______.

A.look over B.model after

C.catch up D.pass by

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第2题

Tony Buzan is the founder of the annual World Memory Championship, which has become increa
singly popular over the past decade.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第3题

About 500 Confucius Institutes are built all over the world. Without doubt, as China begin
s to play an increasingly important role in the worlds affairs, Chinese language is becoming more and more popular, too. Whats your opinion about it? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Chinese Fever

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第4题

Since the mid-1980s IKEA's development has been most affected by the ______ .A.stepping do

Since the mid-1980s IKEA's development has been most affected by the ______ .

A.stepping down of Ingvar Kamprad as President

B.challenge of increasingly competitive market

C.way it has expanded over the last years

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第5题

By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line 2, Para. 5), Anth

By saying "the growth of the proportion...to younger generations." (Line 2, Para. 5), Anthea Tinker really means that

A.currently wealth flows from old generation to younger generation

B.traditionally wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

C.with the increasingly big population of over 50, the trend arises that wealth flows from younger generation to old generation

D.with more and more people of over 50, traditions have been reversed

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第6题

Parenthood should be affordable in this country, butthe cost of raising a child from bir
th to adulthood is now a quarter of amillion dollars and projected to double by the time today&39;s toddlers reach their teens.

Will having kids soon be out of reach economically formany American families? A recent report from the Center for American Progress found that middle-class families are feeling an unprecedented economic squeeze- caught between stagnating wages and the exploding cost of basics like housing, health care and children&39;s education. Most families, it seems, are getting by on less and living closer to the financial edge to help their kids grow up healthy and get ahead.

The most striking growth in costs to families has beenin child care, where expenses have climbed about $200 annually in each of thelast dozen years, with nearly ten fold growth since the 1960s. Child care, on average, consumes $1 of every $5 in a family&39;s budget and exceeds the typical rent in every state.

In terms of their kids&39; health, families increasingly have to choose between treating their children&39;s medical needs and paying household bills. Despite gains in the percentage of children with health insurance, per capita medical spending on kids has quietly ballooned faster than for any other age group, with families paying more for premiums and steeper out-of-pocket expenses.

For evidence to suggest that middle-class parents might already be getting priced out of parenthood, look to the national birth rate. It fell sharply in the recession but, unlike in previous economicre bounds, has continued to drop. This makes sense in financial context, given that most families haven&39;t seen their incomes grow since the recovery began andthe median net worth of households has actually fallen below what it was 15years ago. Most families today don&39;t have enough saved to meet basic needs for three months, let alone save for college or retirement.

For folks in the middle class, the economic calculus of raising kids must be daunting. Not only are the costs unaffordable, but parents also face a harsh ultimatum: "Keep up with the Gateses" or risk your children&39;s health, achievement and long-term well-being.

Higher-income families spend six times more than working-class families on child care and educational resources, such ashigh-quality day care, summer camps, computers and private schools, which are increasingly indispensable investments in long-term success. This spendingine quity has tripled over the last four decades and is only accelerating, which is likely to widen the achievement gap, creating a vicious cycle.

The public education infrastructure, designed generations ago to drive a strong economy and give every child an equal footing for success, is crumbling from neglect - stuck between those who argue for repair and those who argue for redesign. As a consequence, it is unable to prepare most kids for the new economy. The statistics are grim: Two-thirds of preschoolers don&39;t have access to high-quality child care, two-thirds of public school students fail to meet math and language proficiency by eighth grade, and two-thirds of public high schoolers aren&39;t ready for college when they graduate.

To solve these problems we have increasingly relied on a public safety net designed to catch what used to be a small number of kids falling through the cracks. But over the last 50 years those cracks have become chasms. When funding constraints force programs such as Early Head Start toenroll just 4 percent of eligible children needing early intervention and half of pediatricians opt out of accepting kids on Medicaid, these are clear signsthat it&39;s time to rethink our approach.

These economic realities are contributing to a swift loss of academic opportunity, health prospects and upward mobility among children whose parents cannot afford to spend top dollar. With this de factoeconomic segregation of opportunity leaving working families in the economic dust, we are risking the prosperity and social mobility of our kids for yearsto come.

We should be reinvesting in working families and modernizing our public infrastructure. Not only would this make parenthood more feasible, it also makes good economic sense. We know that investing early in kids yields considerable savings by reducing chronic health problems, building stable families and increasing earning potential.The opportunity to raise healthy, smart and successful kids shouldn&39;t be an economic luxury. It&39;s time we made parenthood affordable again by investing more in kids and families.Given that what&39;s at stake is the success of our country, the alternative is unaffordable.

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第7题

New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It's now a" global
village" where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.

Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success over seas often helps support domestic business efforts.

Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being" out of sight and out of mind. "He or she can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company's plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).

Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applica tions, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn't generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.

The employee posted abroad who speaks the country's principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.

What is the author's attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?

A.Critical.

B.Prejudiced.

C.Indifferent.

D.Positive.

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第8题

With the development of the society, especially the development of economy, the life both
in countryside and city changes a lot. Who are still dwelling on the old life? In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry about.

Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world's biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home Without fitting locks to their doors.

SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle.

But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right. SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder.

So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do, all kinds of nasty things to your computer.

At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for antisocial ,people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage.

But let's look on the side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world's big gest(almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn't much to steal. Or because vandalism isn't much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone.

Whatever the reason, let's enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.

By saying"...owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up home with out fitting locks to their doors" (Line 3-4, Para.2), the author means that______.

A.those happy times appear still to be with us

B.there simply wasn't any crime to worry about

C.many sites are not well-protected

D.hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in

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第9题

Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the
States. But it soon spread to other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.

The best-known supplier of background music is an American company called "Muzak". This word also refers to recorded background music played continuously in restaurants, places of work, etc. The company has carded over a hundred studies which show that background music can create a pleasant atmosphere and improve productivity (生产效率). It must be used in the right way, though. If the type of "Muzak" is wrong, it may well cause an entire factory to sleep!

Which of the following statements is true?

A.Background music is only used in the States.

B.Background music is used all over the world except the States.

C.Most shops and restaurants use background music now.

D.It is very difficult to listen to background music.

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第10题

听力原文:Good morning, everyone. First of all, I'd like to introduce myself. My name is Jo

听力原文: Good morning, everyone. First of all, I'd like to introduce myself. My name is Joanna Brooks and I am working for ADC Consulting. The purpose of my talk today is to introduce a business practice which is becoming increasingly popular today. I am referring to the practice of outsourcing. My talk will last about 5 minutes and I would be grateful if you could hold your questions until the end of my talk.

You may not be familiar with the term 'outsourcing' -- it involves calling in professional help to catty out activities which don't form. the central core of a particular business. Outsourcing is now being used increasingly in special partnership arrangements with individuals and other companies. Outsourcing is popular because it makes it possible for other companies and individuals to perform. functions previously done by a company's own staff.

For example, accounting--though a basic requirement of any business -- is carried out by accountants who may have little or no knowledge of the products manufactured and marketed by a business. An accountant working in one firm will do pretty much the same tasks as an accountant working in another, completely different business.

Many years ago outsourcing was restricted to non-essential functions such as office cleaning, catering or garden maintenance. However, it has now spread into areas that include accounting -- as I mentioned in the example I've just given -- information technology, quality assurance, recruitment and marketing.

The consulting company which I represent is ADC Consulting, one of the biggest consultancies specialising in outsourcing. Recently, we broke new ground when we formed a partnership deal to take over the accounting services of a well-known international shipping company. The agreement was drafted by a working party consisting of representatives front both companies.

So how did this actually help the company? The arrangement meant our company absorbing more than 200 of the international shipping company's staff as a part of our own staff. And the result was a 30 per cent reduction in operating costs for the shipping company.

At ADC Consulting We've just published the results of an interesting survey carried out for us. We wanted the survey to explore how 200 American organisations were reacting to outsourcing. From this survey we found that ordinary outsourcing--that is, going to service organisations for cleaners, security staff, and so on -- was the most common way for organisations to reap, benefits. But the newer kind of outsourcing that I've described seemed to be gaining ground--that is, the kind where people from outside are brought in to participate in certain important functions -- accounting, marketing and so on. The survey showed that nine out of ten firms which completed our questionnaires have contracted out one or more functions.

The main sense of unease -- or shall we say, reservation--well, the main reservation about outsourcing was the possibility of losing control over vital activities in a particular company. It is only natural that most companies would at first experience some concern about another company taking over the responsibility for doing their accounts or their recruitment. But once they've overcome this concern and experienced all the benefits of outsourcing, they're usually hooked on the idea. Outsourcing is certainly a very big market now, and the predictions are that it will grow rapidly over the next few years.

?You will hear a talk given by a business manager. The talk is about a new approach in business to reducing operating costs while at the same time improving performance.

?You have to complete the sentences (23 -30) by choosing the correct ending.

?Mark one letter (A, B or C).

Outsourcing refers to

A.completing a deal.

B.using outside help.

C.reducing production costs.

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第11题

The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that ________.[A] t

The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that ________.

[A] there is not enough space for building cites on land

[B] land transportation has became increasingly difficult

[C] there are too many people on land

[D] present cities are heavily polluted by cars

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