重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁!
查看《购买须知》>>>
首页 > 外语类考试> 职称英语
网友您好,请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目:
搜题
拍照、语音搜题,请扫码下载APP
扫一扫 下载APP
题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
[主观题]

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 How We Form. First Impression(1) We all have first impressio

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目

How We Form. First Impression

(1) We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form. an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her--aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.

(2) The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in how a person&39;s eyes, ears,nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously process incoming sensory information——the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming "signals" are compared against a host of "memories" stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals "mean".

(3) If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says "familiar and safe". If you see someone new, it says, "new-potentially, threatening". Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other "known" memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity,gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, "This is new. I don&39;t like this person." Or else, "I&39;m intrigued." Or your brain may perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures--like your other friends; so your brain says: "I like this person." But these preliminary "impressions" can be dead wrong.

(4) When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form. of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others.

Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people--their history, interest, values,strengths, and true character--we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.

(5) However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person&39;s character, we use a different, more mature style. of thinking——and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.

Paragraph 2 __________ 查看材料

A.Ways of departure from immature and simplistic impressions

B.Comment on first impression

C.Illustration of first impression

D.Comparing incoming sensory information against memories

E.Threatening aspect of first impressions

F.Differences among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks

答案
查看答案
更多“根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 How We Form. First Impression(1) We all have first impressio”相关的问题

第1题

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 Some Schooling on BackpacksAccording to the U.S. Consumer Pr

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目

Some Schooling on Backpacks

According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors&39; offices last year for sprains and strains caused by backpacks. Such injures are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians take it as a potential clinical problem for children.

How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有垫的背带)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.

How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weights 100 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (储物柜) to exchange books between classes.

Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too. Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students ai&39;e tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.

Roller bags often don&39;t fit into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use. l0 or l 5 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.

About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第2题

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 Sleep-SmartDo you wake up every day feeling too tired, or ev

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目

Sleep-Smart

Do you wake up every day feeling too tired, or even upset? If so, then a new alarm clock could be just for you.

The clock, called Sleep-Smart, measures your sleep cycle, and waits __________ (51) you to be in your lightest phase of sleep before arousing you. Its makers say that should __________ (52)you wake up feeling refreshed every morning.

As you sleep you pass through a sequence of sleep states--light sleep, deep sleep and REM(rapid eye movement) sleep- that __________ (53) approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can __________ (54)how you feel later, and may even have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being amused during a light phase __________ (55)you are more likely to wake up energetic.

Sleep-Smart __________ (56) the distinct pattern of brain waves produced during each phase of sleep, via a headband equipped __________ (57) electrodes (电极) and a microprocessor. This measures the electrical activity of the wearer&39;s brain, in much the __________ (58) way as some machines used for medical and research __________ (59), and communicates wirelessly with a clock unit near the bed. You __________ (60)the clock with the latest time at __________ (61)you want to be wakened, and it then duly (适时地) wakes you during the sleep phase before that.

The __________ (62) was invented by a group of students at Brown University in Rhode Island__________ (63) a friend complained of waking up tired and performing poorly on a test.

" __________ (64) sleep-deprived (剥夺) people, we started thinking of __________ (65) to do about it," says Eric Shashoua, a recent college graduate and now chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories, a company created by the students to develop their idea.

_____________ 查看材料

A.beside

B.near

C.for

D.around

点击查看答案

第3题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 How to Start a Small Business in the USPeople .from other co

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

How to Start a Small Business in the US

People .from other countries often take America as the "land of opportunity". Americans, too,believe that the country gives no end of chances to those who want to open their own businesses.

Today, many Americans are still trying hard to become small business people, although only one out of two remains in operation after the first two years.

Many people start their small businesses for the wrong reasons. They want to get away from the paper work of their present jobs or to exchange the responsibility of their present jobs for free life styles. But more, not less, paper work and responsibility come with ownership of a small business.

Thomas is the owner of the news magazine Mother Earth, which is now quite successful. He says that he had to work sixty hours without stopping when he was trying to bring out the first issue.

Thomas had waited for years after he came up with the idea for Mother Earth. During that time,he collected as much information as he could about his business. He borrowed books from the library,talked to successful people in the field, and began planning carefully the amount of money and the kinds and numbers of supplies he would need. When he finally opened with a capital of $1,500, he set up his office in the kitchen and his printing press in the garage. Owing to his devotion to business, his talent, and his skill in management, Mother Earth now has a circulation of 300,000.

Not all small businesses are doing as fine as Mother Earth.50% of the 450,000 that start in America every year fail. Still,95% businesses in the US can be called "small". Altogether these businesses amount to 40% of America&39;s gross national product.

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE of the small businesses in the US? 查看材料

A.All of them close down in the first two years

B.Most of them fail within the first two years

C.They all make big profits

D.Only half of them continue to operate after the first two years

点击查看答案

第4题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 Freezing to Death for BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

Freezing to Death for Beauty

People in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend (抵御) offthe cold. In the United States, however, people wear __________ (51), partly because the car is the primary mode of transportation. Cars take __________ (52) straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so their __________ (53) can afford to burn heat more quickly.

Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay __________ (54). Lots of Yale girls wear skirts __________ (55)when it&39;s 10 degrees Centigrade (社氏温度) outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look __________ (56)the risk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their legs __________ (57)the wind, and no socks to protect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos (高跟鞋) are all that they wear.

Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are __________ (58), with little body fat. Just by the nature of their bodies, they are already at a disadvantage compared with normal people in __________ (59)weather.

I have always __________ (60), whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrain from shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.

And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to __________ (61)health for beauty. But why do guys __________ (62) so little? It is not like, once they shed (脱掉) some layers, they suddenly become better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they __________ (63) wear sporty (花哨的)shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It&39;s not cute.

Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever __________ (64) they want. I am just surprised that, given the vast difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut,they can still __________ (65) like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.

____________ 查看材料

A.scarce

B.less

C.little

D.least

点击查看答案

第5题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 UFOsSixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw somethin

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

UFOs

Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that we can still __________ (51)today-- something that changed popular culture for ever.

Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent-shaped (月牙形的 ) or disc-like, flying __________ (52) the motion of a saucer (碟) skimming (飞速掠过) on water.

The media soon picked up on the story--the Flying Saucers were here! Was the earth being__________ (53) by creatures from another planet? Soon, So many sightings were made that the US military began to __________ (54). It called these strange Objects UFOs--Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __________ (55)today.

Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __________ (56). The military were __________ (57) up, they said. Or maybe it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence __________ (58) they could hide from military analysts (分析家) .

People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in __________ (59)ways. In a world where religion was less infuenfial and science fiction was popular, signs from God were replaced by visitors from other __________ (60).

The date of the first UFO sightings was also significant. In 1947, World War I! had just ended and the __________ (61) War was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts.

Like generations before them, people looked __________ (62) the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens (外星人) with __________ (63)technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.

However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __________ (64) to assume that there is life somewhere out there.

It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __________ (65) on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?

___________ 查看材料

A.look

B.see

C.seek

D.feel

点击查看答案

第6题

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they d

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目

Three Ways to Become More Creative

Most people believe they don&39;t have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us once, when we become adults, forgets how to access it. Creativity isn&39;t always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word,idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light,fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think as many as you can. "i&39;he next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don&39;t exist.

You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski (滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.

Look at the situation from a different point of view. Good negotiators (谈判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can&39;t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their shoes. The best fishermen think like fish!

According to the passage, when we become adults,__________. 查看材料

A.most of us are no longer creative

B.we are not as imaginative as children

C.we can still learn to be more creative

D.we are unwilling to be creative

点击查看答案

第7题

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目 Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of no

根据短文的内容回答,下列题目

Telling Tales about People

One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people&39;s lives. These stores fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir,and biography.

An autobiography is the story of a person&39;s life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person&39;s earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. &39;People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. Other writers, such as James Joyce, have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies, but they are very close to it.

Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently, though, the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeable with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.

Biographies are factual accounts of someone else&39;s life. In many senses, these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person, not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair, well-presented biography may take years to research and write.

This passage is mostly about__________. 查看材料

A.the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies

B.famous autobiographies

C.why biography can be difficult to write

D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs

点击查看答案

第8题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 Global Warming(1) Smoke is clouding our view of global warmi

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

Global Warming

(1) Smoke is clouding our view of global warming, protecting the planet from perhaps three-quarters ofthe greenhouse (温室) effect. That might sound like good news, but experts say that as the cover diminishes in coming decades, we are facing a dramatic increase of warming that could be two or even three times as great as official best guesses.

(2) This was the dramatic conclusion reached last week at a workshop in Dahlem, Berlin, where top atmospheric scientists got together, including Nobel prize winner Paul Crutzen and Swedish scientist Bert Bolin, former chairman of the UN&39;s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

(3) IPCC scientists have suspected for a decade that aerosols (浮质 ) of smoke and other particles from burning rainforest, crop waste and fossil fuels are blocking sunlight and counteracting the warming effect of carbon dioxide (二氧化物) emissions. Until now, they reckoned that aerosols reduced greenhouse wanning by perhaps a quarter, cutting increases by 0.2℃. So the 0.6℃ of warming over the past century would have been 0.8℃ without aerosols.

(4) But the Berlin workshop concluded that the real figure is even higher--aerosols may have reduced global warming by as much as three-quarters, cutting increases by 1.8℃. If so, the good news is that aerosols have prevented the world getting almost two degrees warmer than it is now. But the bad news is that the climate system is much more sensitive to greenhouse gases than previously guessed.

(5) As those gases are expected to continue accumulating in the atmosphere while aerosols stabilize or fall, that means "dramatic consequences for estimates of future climate change",the scientists agreed in a draft report from the workshop.

Paragraph 2__________ 查看材料

A.Atmospheric scientists

B.The calculations made at the berlin workshop

C.The previous calculations of the effect of aerosols

D.The scientists" agreement

E.The authoritative conclusion

F.Greenhouse gases

点击查看答案

第9题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 They Say Ireland&39;s the BestIreland is the best place in t

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

They Say Ireland&39;s the Best

Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain&39;s Economist magazine last week.

The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.

The index of 111 cotmtries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls "freedom, family and community life".

Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality,and the high cost of living. Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.

That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的), picking up only 3.89 points.

"Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."

"Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life."

The magazine admitted measuring quality of&39;life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.

No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.

The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值) after Luxembourg,took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.

For 2,005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

点击查看答案

第10题

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目 Bomb Explosions in ThailandThe new year celebration in Thail

根据短文的内容,回答下列题目

Bomb Explosions in Thailand

The new year celebration in Thailand was shattered by violence, when nine bombs exploded across Bangkok around midnight. Three Thai citizens were killed and more than 30 injured.

Among the injured, six were foreigners. No Chinese casualties were reported, the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok, the capital, said on Monday. __________ (46) But other embassies have advised their citizens to avoid traveling to Bangkok. "There is a possibility of further attacks in coming days," said a travel advisory (公告) from Australia. "Australians are urged to avoid unnecessary travel in Bangkok."

No terrorist group claimed responsibility for the bombings by Tuesday. __________ (47)

Bombings and shootings occur almost daily in Thailand&39;s three southernmost provinces. Yala,Naarathiwat and Pattani have a dominant Muslim population and have long complained of neglect(忽视) and discrimination (歧视) in the largely Buddhist (佛教徒的 ) nation. They have asked for independence and a separate state. Since 2004, the insurgents (叛乱者) have carried out numerous attacks in the south and more than 1,900 people have been killed. __________ (48)

But Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont said on Monday that domestic politics rather than the Muslim insurgency was behind the bombings. "It is likely related to people who lost their political benefits," Surayud said, referring to Thaksin Shinawatra.__________ (49) Surayud was later appointed interim (临时的) prime minister. Thaksin,however, still enjoys widespread support, especially in the countryside.

__________ (50) Thaksin&39;s lawyer, Noppadol Patama, denied his client&39;s involvement in the bombings, according to a local website.

第46题___________ 查看材料

A.Some believe the explosions were the work of separatists

B.Some believe that several senior army officers loyal to Thaksin plotted the bombings with ousted (赶下台) politicians to discredit (败坏名声 ) the government

C.Thaksin was ousted in a military coup (政变) last September

D.The Thai Government has been unable to control the violence, though thousands of troops have been sent to the south

E.The embassy issued no travel warnings

F.Nobody is to blame

点击查看答案
下载APP
关注公众号
TOP
重置密码
账号:
旧密码:
新密码:
确认密码:
确认修改
购买搜题卡查看答案 购买前请仔细阅读《购买须知》
请选择支付方式
  • 微信支付
  • 支付宝支付
点击支付即表示同意并接受了《服务协议》《购买须知》
立即支付 系统将自动为您注册账号
已付款,但不能查看答案,请点这里登录即可>>>
请使用微信扫码支付(元)

订单号:

遇到问题请联系在线客服

请不要关闭本页面,支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
遇到问题请联系在线客服
恭喜您,购买搜题卡成功 系统为您生成的账号密码如下:
重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁。
发送账号到微信 保存账号查看答案
怕账号密码记不住?建议关注微信公众号绑定微信,开通微信扫码登录功能
请用微信扫码测试
优题宝