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[主观题]

What basic problems are we told most trade unions face?A.They are not equal in size or inf

What basic problems are we told most trade unions face?

A.They are not equal in size or influence.

B.They are not organized efficiently.

C.They are less powerful than employers' organizations

D.They do not have enough members

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更多“What basic problems are we told most trade unions face?A.They are not equal in size or inf”相关的问题

第1题

The author states that the home as an institution is ______.A.incapable of being the basic

The author states that the home as an institution is ______.

A.incapable of being the basic unit of society

B.unworthy of worship

C.a solution to most of young people's problems

D.probably incapable of being what many young people expect it to be

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第2题

听力原文:W: My computer has a problem. It doesn't scroll down any faster whenever I am usi
ng a word processor.

M: Well, then have you checked for any viruses recently? Sometimes, if you don't have it periodically checked and let the viruses build up, the computer slows down or doesn't reboot.

W: Wow! How do you know all those things? I wish I could do a lot more with my computer and do it faster.

M: Then why don't you visit the computer center? They will teach you how to deal with any basic problems you might suffer from malfunctioning computers.

What is the conversation mainly about?

A.Some recent cold symptoms.

B.Computer virus protection.

C.Taking college classes.

D.An electronics store.

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第3题

The applied scientist______.A.does original research to understand the basic lawB.applies

The applied scientist______.

A.does original research to understand the basic law

B.applies the results of research to practical problems

C.is not interested in practical problems

D.provides the basic knowledge for the pure scientist

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第4题

Americans had always been preoccupied with reforming their society, with "making it over,"
and between the 1890s and the end of the First World War, the reform. spirit intensified. More and more people tried to address the problem of their time directly, to impose order on a confusing world, and, especially, to create a conflict-free society. Their efforts, inspired by a complicated mixture of calculated self-interest and unselfish benevolence, helped what can be called the Progressive era. The urge for reform. had many sources. Industrialization had brought unprecedented productivity, awesome technology, and plenty of consumer goods. But it had also included labor struggle, waste of natural resources, and abuse of corporate power. Rapidly growing cities facilitated the accumulation and distribution of goods, services, and cultural amenities but also magnified problems of poverty, disease, crime, and political corruption. Massive inflows of immigrants and the rise of a new class of managers and professionals shook the foundations of old social classes. And the depression that crippled the nation in the 1890s made many leading citizens realize what working people had known for some time: the central promise of American life was not being kept; equality of opportunity-whether economic, political, or social--was a myth.

Progressives tried to resolve these problems by organizing ideas and actions around three basic themes. First, they sought to end abuses of power. Second, progressives aimed to replace corrupt power with the power of reformed institutions such as schools, charities, medical clinics, and the family. Third, progressives wanted to apply principles of science and efficiency on a nationwide scale to all economic, social, and political institutions, to minimize social and economic disorder and to establish cooperation, especially, between business and government, that would end wasteful competition and labor conflict.

Befitting their name, progressives had strong faith in the ability of humankind to create a better world. More than ever before, Americans looked to government as an agent of the people that could and should intervene in social and economic relations to protect the common good and substitute public interest for self-interest.

The passage is primarily concerned with ______.

A.the reasons for the Progressive Movement

B.the problems that American society faced between the 1890s and the end of World War I

C.the causes and contents of the Progressive reform

D.the belief that Americans possessed in their society

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第5题

Problems of the Elderly Gerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated w

Problems of the Elderly

Gerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated within a society and how the elderly deal with the inevitable problems of aging, particularly those involving health and income. Health problems include normal losses in hearing, eyesight, and memory, and the increased possibility of chronic(慢性的)diseases. These losses are gradual and proceed at different rates for each individual. In general, the health of old people today is better than that of earlier generation — a condition that is likely to improve Still further as more people receive better medical care throught their lives.

Because most old people are no longer in the labor force, a steady source of income is necessary. Systems of pensions and benefits are characteristic of industrial societies. One example is Social Security in the U.S., which is now increased automatically as the cost of living rises, thus reducing somewhat the effect of inflation.

Although the income of retired people is about half that of working people, most manage to remain financially independent.

Income needs and health are what people consider most when they decide whether to re-tire or not. Putting an end to the limit on the retirement age is not expected to cause many workers to stay on the job if they can afford to retire. The need to relieve strains on the Social Security system, however, has led to legislation that gradually raises the age at which people can get full benefits. This might force them to work longer in the future.

Elderly people themselves often display high spirits, satisfaction with life, and feelings of self-worth. The important factors are health and income. The task of modem societies is to ensure that the aged have their basic needs met and that they can continue to function in the community.

According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem of aging?

A.Gradual loss of hearing.

B.Gradual loss of courage.

C.Gradual loss of sight.

D.Gradual loss of memory.

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第6题

People with disabilities, even before they are victimized, have such problems asA.a lack o

People with disabilities, even before they are victimized, have such problems as

A.a lack of basic social services.

B.impoverishment.

C.institutionalization.

D.barriers to equal rights.

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第7题

It is implied but not stated in the passage that the federal government _______.A.encourag

It is implied but not stated in the passage that the federal government _______.

A.encourages basic research

B.devotes more than 90~ of its research and development funds to applied research

C.spends far more on applied research than on military problems

D.opposes the Foundations grants to basic research

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第8题

Problems of the ElderlyGerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated wi

Problems of the Elderly

Gerontologists (老年人问题学者) study how old people are treated within a society and how the elderly deal with the inevitable problems of aging, particularly those involving health and income. Health problems include normal losses in hearing, eyesight, and memory, and the increased possibility of chronic(慢性的)diseases. These losses are gradual and proceed at different rates for each individual. In general, the health of old people today is better than that of earlier generation-a condition that is likely to improve still further as more people receive better medical care through their lives.

Because most old people are no longer in the labor force, a steady source of income is necessary. Systems of pensions and benefits are characteristic of industrial societies. One example is Social Security in the U. S. , which is now increased automatically as the cost of living rises, thus reducing somewhat the effect of inflation.

Although the income of retired people is about half that of working people, most manage to remain financially independent.

Income needs and health are what people consider most when they decide whether to re-tire or not. Putting an end to the limit on the retirement age is not expected to cause many workers to stay on the job if they can afford to retire. The need to relieve strains on the Social Security System, however, has led to legislation that gradually raises the age at which people can get full benefits. This might force them to work longer in the future.

Elderly people themselves often display high spirits, satisfaction with life, and feelings of self-worth. The important factors are health and income. The task of modern societies is to ensure that the aged have their basic needs met and that they can continue to function in the community.

According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT a problem of aging?

A.Gradual loss of hearing.

B.Gradual loss of courage.

C.Gradual loss of sight.

D.Gradual loss of memory.

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第9题

Technology Transfer in GermanyWhen it comes to translating basic research into industrial

Technology Transfer in Germany

When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable (令人羡慕的) record for turning ideas into profit.

Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12, 000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?

A.Technology transfer.

B.Good management.

C.Hard work.

D.Fierce competition.

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第10题

The author will be most likely to agree that______.A.men are basically opposed to sharing

The author will be most likely to agree that______.

A.men are basically opposed to sharing household chores

B.a healthy, cooperative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society

C.division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory

D.the solution of the family problems is unnecessary where, sharing is done

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