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A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
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第1题
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第2题
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
第3题
Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a problem that needs to be dealt with by all the society.
If they had more money, elderly women______.
A．would have no more problems
B．could live a fairy life
C．would get more respect
D．would need no care of others
第4题
C
Women have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all—and because of this, they often feel they get less respect, even at home. Quite a large number have no pension (退休金) because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become widows (single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older widows is lower than that among widowers (single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghai show only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to (与……相比) 82 percent of men.
Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a problem that needs to be dealt with by all the society.
If they had more money, elderly women______.
A. would have no more problems
B. could live a fairy life
C. would get more respect
D. would need no care of others
第5题
Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.
第44题：If they had more money, elderly women ________.
[A] would have no more problem
[B] could live a fairy life
[C] would get more respect
[D] would need no care of others
第6题
According to the third paragraph, it can be seen that older Americans ______.
A．have more job opportunities than young people.
B．live below the poverty line.
C．have new opportunities to remain active in society.
D．no longer believe in the premise ,of a happy life upon retirement.
第7题
Domestic Violence
Nearly three in 10 men have experiencedviolence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according (51) one of the few studies to lookat domestic violence and health among men.
"Many men actually do _ (52) domestic violence, although wedon't hear about it often." Dr. Robert J. Reid of the University of Washingtonin Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters Health. "They oftendon't (53) and we don'task. We want to get the message out to men who do experience domestic violence _ (54) they are not alone and there areresources available to them. '
The researchers asked study (55) about physical abuse (人身伤害) and non-physical abuse, such as (56) that made them fear for their safety,controlling behavior. and constant name-calling.
Among men 18 t0 54 years old, 14. 2percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past fiveyears, _ _(57) 6. 1 percentreported domestic violence in the previous year.
Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with5. 3 percent (58) violence inthe past five years and 2. 4 percent having experienced it in the past 12months. (59) , 30. 5 percentof men younger than 55 and 26. 5 percent of older men said they had been _(60) of domestic violence at somepoint in their lives. About half of the _ (61) the men experienced wasphysical.
However, the physical violence menreported wasn't as harsh as that (62) by women in a previous study; 20percent t0 40 percent of the men rated (63) as severe, compared with 61 percent of women.
Men who reported experiencing domesticviolence had more emotional and mental health _ (64) than those who had not, _ (65) older men, the researchersfound.
A.opened
B.occurred
C.opposed
D.operated
第8题
The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.
In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.
But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.
(33)
A．There were only grandparents and children.
B．There were many relatives.
C．There was one father, one mother, and their children.
D．There were two or more brothers with their wives.
第9题
Unemployment and economic need for work is higher among older women, especially minorities, than among younger white women. A national council reports these findings: Though unemployed longer when seeking word, older women job-hunting harder, hold a job longer with less absenteeism, per- form. as well or better, are more reliable, and are more willing to learn than men or younger women. Yet many older women earn poor pay and face a future of poverty in their retirement years. When "sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep——it moves in", according to Tish Sommers, director of a special study on older women for the National Organization for Women.
Yet a 1981 report on the White House Conference in Aging shows that as a group, older Americans are the "wealthiest, best fed, best housed, healthiest, most self-reliant older population in our history." This statement is small comfort to those living below the poverty line, but it does explode some of the old traditional beliefs and fears. Opportunities for moving in and up in a large company may shrink but many older people begin successful small businesses, volunteer in satisfying activities, and stay active for many years. They have few role models because in previous generations the life span was much shorter and expectations of life were fewer. They are ploughing new ground.
Employers are beginning to recognize that the mature person can bring a great deal of stability and responsibility to a position. One doesn't lose ability and experience on the eve of one's 65th or 70th birthday any more than one grows up instantly at age 21.
After age of 40, ______.
A．most workers are tired of their present jobs.
B．man workers tend to stick to their present jobs.
C．people find their jobs more rewarding than before.
D．people still wish to hunt for more suitable jobs.
第10题
