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[主观题]

听力原文:Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worri

听力原文: Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is [29] juvenile delinquency—that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile delinquency has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime, stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.

These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and resent the adult world. [30] They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.

There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. [30] In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everybody knows everyone else.

Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not agree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow up in. I feel that [31] the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.

(30)

A.Crimes committed by young people.

B.Crimes committed by needy people.

C.Influence on young people.

D.Stealing and violence.

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更多“听力原文:Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worri”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:M: Why are you so sure that Anne didn't commit the crime?W: She couldn't have com

听力原文:M: Why are you so sure that Anne didn't commit the crime?

W: She couldn't have committed that crime because I was with her. And we were out of town on that day.

Where was the crime most probably committed?

A.In town.

B.Out of town.

C.In the man's house.

D.Outside Ann's house.

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第2题

听力原文:M:Have you made up your mind to become a policewoman after graduation? Aren't you
afraid something could happen to you?

W:Relax.I just want to work in Crime Scene Investigation Department.I'll only have to spend half a year patrolling on the streets.

Q:What is the man concerned about?

(17)

A.The department the woman will work for is not very good.

B.The woman will have to patrol on the streets over a year.

C.Something bad happen to the woman.

D.The woman will have to fight against the criminals.

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第3题

听力原文:It's generally agreed that serious, violent crime has reached alarming laroportio

听力原文: It's generally agreed that serious, violent crime has reached alarming laroportions in the United States. A survey by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration found that 61% of all women feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods at night; that 45 % of the population is afraid to walk alone at night near their own homes; and that 47% own guns, large for self-protection.

Those arrested for crimes and disproportionately likely to be male, young, a member of a racial minority, and a city resident. Males are arrested about four times as often as females. Only in juvenile runaway cases and prostitution are females more often arrested. One is the sex role stereotyping which encourages males to be more aggressive and daring, while females are encouraged to be more passive and conforming to the rules and norms. The second reason is the tendency of police officers and the courts to deal more kindly with female offenders. However, it should be noted, in the past decade, crime among females has been increasing at much faster rate than among males, a negative side effect which has been attributed to women challenging the traditional sex role of passivity and conformity.

Young people appear to commit far more than their share of crime, including the crimes that are classified by the FBI as most serious-rape, murder, robbery, arson, burglary, aggravated assault, auto theft. In 1985, 31% of all arrests were of person under the age of 21, and 50% of all arrests were of persons under 25.

(30)

A.For hunting.

B.For protecting himself.

C.For stimulation.

D.For protecting the country.

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第4题

听力原文:Crime has its own cycles,a magazine reported some years ago. Police records show

听力原文: Crime has its own cycles,a magazine reported some years ago. Police records show a surprising relation between changes in the season and crime patterns.

The pattern of crime has changed very little over a long period of years. Murder reaches its high during July and August,as do other violent attacks. Murder,in addition,is more than seasonal;it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime: 62 percent of murders are committed between 6 P. m. and 6 a. m. One is most likely to be robbed between 6 P. m. and 2 a. m. on a Saturday night in December,January,or February. Except for one strange statistic,May is the least criminal month of all.

Apparently our intellectual season cycles are completely different from our criminal patterns. Professor Huntington made a lot of studies to discover the seasons when people read serious books,attend scientific meetings,and make the highest scores on examinations. In all examples,he found a spring peak and an autumn peak separated by a summer low. On the other hand,Professor Huntington's studies showed that June is the peak month for suicides and for admitting patients to mental hospital. June is also a peak month for marriages!

Possibly,high temperature and humidity bring on our strange and surprising summer actions,but police officers are not so sure. “There are,of course,no proof of a relation between humidity and murder”,they say. “Why murder's high time should come in the summer time we really don't know”.

(30)

A.Different kinds of crimes。

B.Increasingly high crime rate in the U.S.

C.Seasonal changes in the natural environment.

D.The relations between changes in the season and crime patterns.

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第5题

听力原文: I would like to thank you all for turning out for this event on this beautiful F
riday, and I hope you all enjoyed your lunch. I would like to extend a special thank you to the Barclay Hotel and especially to its fantastic kitchen staff for sponsoring our monthly luncheons. They never fail to provide us with a special dining experience. And now it's time to introduce our guest speaker for this afternoon. Please welcome Dr. Jenny Chang, author of the best-selling novel Politics Isn't a Crime, who will speak to us about her experiences doing research for this book.

When will the speech be heard?

A.Before lunch.

B.After lunch.

C.Next month.

D.Next Friday.

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第6题

听力原文:It's very nice to see so many faces here tonight. I'm Sergeant Morton, the Crime
Prevention Officer for the area. I'm here this evening to talk about "Local Watch", which some of you may have some experience of. For the rest, " Local Watch" is a service formed by cooperation between local residents and the Police, and I'll be explaining how it operates. In times gone by, most people lived in one area all their lives and so the great majority knew their neighbors very well. If something unusual had happened or if strangers had been acting suspiciously, people would have taken action quickly. These days it's different and people often have little or no idea who their neighbors are.

Why is Sergeant Morton meeting local residents?

A.To warn them about criminals

B.To arrest them

C.To explain a crime prevention scheme

D.To talk about local history

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第7题

听力原文:In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be f

听力原文: In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers when you learn special skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. About 5 percent of the present population are women. Many prisons were built over one hundred years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons. The open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very little freedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells when they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether it is doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.

Which of the following is NOT a way to punish the one who commits a crime?

A.To be sent to a prison.

B.To be tortured physically.

C.To be ordered to do community work.

D.To be fined.

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第8题

听力原文:Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to intro

听力原文: Members of the city council and distinguished guests, it is my privilege to introduce to you today--Mr. Robert Washington--chief of our city's police force. He'll address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program. Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master's degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force, which deals with crimes around the world. Mr. Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program eight years ago. The idea behind the program is to get police officers out of their cars and into our neighborhoods where they can talk directly to merchants and residents about the real dynamics of our city. These officers do more than make arrests. They try to find ways to help solve the problems that contribute to crime in the first place. Often, that means hooking people up with services offered by other city agencies such as schools, hospitals, housing, drug treatment centers. And the program seems to be working. Crime is down and our citizens report that they feel more secure. Today, Mr. Washington is going to tell us more about this program. Now let's welcome Mr. Robert Washington.

(33)

A.To introduce the chief of the city's police force.

B.To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest.

C.To address the issue of community security.

D.To explain the functions of the city council.

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第9题

听力原文:Many expressions in English use colors. These expressions show how people feel ab

听力原文: Many expressions in English use colors. These expressions show how people feel about the colors. Different colors can describe different feelings of people. For example, people associate red with a strong feeling like anger. When someone is very angry, people say that he or she sees red. Red is an active color. A red-letter day is a lucky day. When criminals are caught in the middle of a crime, people say that they were caught red-handed. Green is the color of grass and leaves. When someone grows plants well, people say he has a green thumb. Blue is a sad, thoughtful color. When someone is very sad, she says she is blue. The blues is a kind of jazz that is usually very sad and slow.

(23)

A.Blue.

B.Black.

C.Green.

D.Red.

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第10题

听力原文:Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? [3

听力原文: Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? [31]What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: [29]fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life. People work near their homes in the clean, mountain air instead of traveling long distances to work by car, bus or train. They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields. They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West. For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors, There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. [30] They were a happy,peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.

(30)

A.Clean air, much food and more exercise.

B.Clean air, fresh food and less exercise.

C.Clean air, fresh food and simple life.

D.Hard work, much food and simple life.

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