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[主观题]

Women have long been more in number than men on college campuses. They also hold more adva

nced degrees than their male(1)______. So it makes sense that women would also score higher on IQ tests. But for the last 100 years, theyve lagged behind men by as much as five points—(2)_____ their scores have been rising. Finally, according to IQ expert James Flynn, women have(3)_____ the IQ gap and are in fact scoring higher than men, reports the Telegraph. IQ, the most widely used measure of(4)_____ and is determined based on the difference between ones IQ score and the(5)_____ IQ score of a certain age group. Its thought to be a product of both environmental and(6)_____ factors, and is a statistically reliable(7)_____ of future educational achievement, job(8)_____ and income. But the reasons for differences in IQ—for example, between races or genders—have long been widely(9)_____. There are many(10)_____ reasons that women finally surpassed men in IQ after a century of falling(11)_____, according to Flynn, who is writing a book about IQ and gender. One(12)_____ is that women have(13)_____ been capable of scoring higher but, because of gender stereotypes, never realized their own(14)_____. Gender-based differences in education,(15)_____ and social roles have historically set the(16)_____ lower for women. "This(17)_____ is more noticeable for women than for men(18)_____ they were socially and economically(19)_____ in the past," Flynn told the Telegraph. Now if only women could close in on that annoying(20)_____ gap.

(1)

A．partners

B．counterparts

C．classmates

D．opponents

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发布时间：2020-03-13

更多“Women have long been more in number than men on college campuses. They also hold more adva”相关的问题

第1题

What is suggested about outsiders who now live in the country？A．That country people no lon

What is suggested about outsiders who now live in the country？

A．That country people no longer reject them.

B．That they often do work like servicing cars and digging gardens.

C．That the men and women who work for them are from the city.

D．That many of them have been in the countryside for a long time.

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第2题

On this day, we gather because we have chosen hope over fear, unity of purpose over confli

ct and discord. On this day, we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises, the recriminations and worn out dogmas, that for far too long have strangled our politics. In reaffirming the greatness of our nation, we understand that greatness is never a given. It must be earned. Our journey has never been one of short-cuts or settling for less. It has not been the path for the faint-hearted—for those who prefer leisure over work, or seek only the pleasures of riches and fame. Rather, it has been the risk-takers, the doers, the makers of things—some celebrated but more often men and women obscure in their labor, who have carried us up the long, rugged path towards prosperity and freedom. For us, they packed up their few worldly possessions and traveled across oceans in search of a new life. For us, they toiled in sweatshops and settled the west; endured the lash of the whip and plowed the hard earth. For us, they fought and died, in places like Concord and Gettysburg; Normandy and Khe Sahn.

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第3题

In Japan, most people still feel that a woman's place is in the home; and most women willi

ngly accept their【C1】______role as wife, leaving the business of making a living【C2】______their husbands. For those who do want a【C3】______of their own, opportunities are limited, and working women usually have to【C4】______for lower wages, fewer promotions, less responsible【C5】______.

In America on the other hand, most women,【C6】______wives and mothers, work most of their lives. But【C7】______, few have had real careers. As in Japan most fields are【C8】______by men and opportunities for women have been【C9】______, salaries low, chances for advancement【C10】______. American women work mainly because they【C11】______in these days of inflation and luxury living,【C12】______income per family is simply not enough to【C13】______So American women actually have two jobs: one nine-to-five position outside the home, and【C14】______round-the-clock in the-home job【C15】______wife, housemaid, cook, and nurse.

One of the main goals of the modern women's liberation movement, which stated【C16】______was to eliminate sex discrimination in the work force, and to【C17】______careers for women that were previously【C18】______for men. And though there is still a long way to【C19】______, a lot of progress has been【C20】______.

【C1】

A．conservative

B．usual

C．traditional

D．unhappy

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第4题

听力原文： If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they can only blame themselv

es. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. A woman is capable of standing in front of a hill of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothes in this way, waste hours of their time changing the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with important things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will But up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look beautiful. There can hardly be a man who hasn't at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.

(30)

A．By making comfortable clothes.

B．By predicting new fashion.

C．By constantly changing the fashions.

D．By improving the quality of the clothes.

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第5题

听力原文：W: Hey, Jake, rise and shine.M: What time is it, Shelly？ I have no idea how long

听力原文：W: Hey, Jake, rise and shine.

M: What time is it, Shelly？ I have no idea how long I've been here.

W: Hmm... the library is too quiet. You need a place that's nice and noisy to study.

M: You've got a point. I always mean to study hard but I quickly nod off. It's just too quiet here.

W: Maybe you were thinking of Professor Carlson's psychology lesson. That's as good as a sleeping pill.

M: Yeah, nice guy, but he just can't seem to come down to earth. The whole time he seemed to be talking to himself.

W: You should have been in my history class with Professor Rivers. What a trip! One student got up and challenged him to name six women who contributed to the American Revolution. He was speechless.

M: The class must have been buzzing.

W: Especially when the student started rattling off over a dozen names. She was no fool and she wasn't going to let him off the hook.

M: Seems she gave Professor Rivers a good lecture.

W: Yeah, although I felt she should have given him a chance to save some face. After all I doubt whether many people can name even one.

M: That's true. I sure can't.

W: Jake, Jake. You should attend Professor Anderson's class on women's studies.

M: Hmm... Maybe Rivers could join me.

(1)

A．He was studying.

B．He was making noises.

C．He was nodding off.

D．He was looking for a book.

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第6题

听力原文：For more than two hundred years people have been using trains. There are trains t

听力原文： For more than two hundred years people have been using trains. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals. There are fast trains, slow trains, trains that go under the ground, trains that go through mountains. In busy cities, trains have been put under the ground. The subway trains run on tracks through huge tunnels under the noise and traffic of the city. The monorail is another kind of train used in busy places. The train hangs from a rail high above the streets and it carries people quickly in and out of the city. Railroad tunnels which are miles long have been built through mountains. Do you think these tunnels are ready to build？ They are not. Workers spend many years on the job. Is it possible for a train to travel over water？ Yes, it is. Great bridges have been built just for trains. And railroad tunnels have been built under the water. Some trains travel great distances. You can travel for 2,461 miles on Australia's trains which go across the continent or you can ride 6,000 miles across Russia. Today's trains have nice little bedrooms and dining rooms for people who travel long distances. Years ago trains were used to carry important people. These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining roans, and sitting rooms. They were like Hale palaces really fit for a king. You have probably seen freight trains. There are many kinds. There are trains to carry logs, refrigerator trains to carry food, tank trains to carry fuel, even trains to carry cars. Some trains carry trucks and take them to other places. Then the trucks can travel on the roads. Trains have long been useful to men and women and to children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own railroads and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.

(23)

A．More than three hundred years.

B．More than one hundred years.

C．More than four hundred years.

D．More than two hundred years.

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第7题

听力原文：Women often used the term "secondary handicapped" to describe short men in the pa

st. Nowadays, this wonting has long been out of use. Research done by Peking University has proved that between 1985 and 2000, Chinese women have become more and more practical in choosing their partners. The height and appearance of men are seldom mentioned.

A sample investigation made by people including Qian Mingyi, psychology professor and director of doctoral candidates on the advertisements for partners in the magazine Women of China from 1985 to 2000 shows that in terms of physiological conditions, age, which was number 1 in 1985 and 1995, is an important criterion for women in choosing their partners. However, women have been less strict about men's height year by year and their requirements on their appearance to the 10th place. Women now care more about the personal, social and economic conditions of men. However, women have always valued the health of their partners and this has not changed much during the 15 years.

In terms of social and economic conditions, during the 15 years, the rate of mention women's requirements on the job and educational experience of their partners has been falling, but the requirement on career rose from the 9th place in 1985 to second place by the end of 1990s. The changes of criteria on partners are a reflection of the political, economic and cultural changes in society. According to experts' analyses, in early 1980s, educational experience and job represented the income level of an individual, while in late 1990s, with diversified channels of income and increasingly frequent occupational differentiation, educational experience and job could not directly indicate one's income. Comparatively, the elements of career, social and economic status are more relevant. Men with high achievement in terms of career are more attractive to women and quality of life after marriage can be better ensured.

(33)

A．Vertically handicapped.

B．Short.

C．Secondary handicapped.

D．Height challenged.

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第8题

Clothes tell us a good deal about the wearers background, personality, status, mood and ou

tlook on life. People tend to agree on what certain types of clothes【C1】______. Newscasters, who read the news on TV, are considered to be more【C2】______, honest, and competent when they are dressed conservatively. And college students who【C3】______themselves as taking an active role in their interpersonal relationships say they are【C4】______about the costumes they must wear to play these roles successfully.【C5】______, many of us can relate instances in【C6】______the clothing we wore changed the way we felt about ourselves and how we acted. Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a【C7】______situation, such as a job interview, or a court appearance. In the workplace, men have long had well-defined precedents and role models for achieving success. It has been【C8】______for women. A good many women in the business world are uncertain about the appropriate mixture of "masculine" and "feminine" attributes they should convey by their professional clothing. The【C9】______of clothing alternatives to women has also been greater than that available for men. Male administrators tend to judge women more favorably for managerial【C10】______when the women display less "feminine grooming(女性打扮)" —shorter hair, moderate use of make-up and plain made clothing.

【C1】

A．infer

B．reveal

C．prove

D．mean

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第9题

听力原文：At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. However, （32

听力原文： At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. However, (32)America is facing its hospitals in the US have shortages. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field. What has become of these women to be nurses？ The answer lies in not one but several causes．One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options．(33)In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices：nursing or teaching．In fact women today are found in nearly every field of work Nursing has been left behind, as women move onto jobs with higher pay and greater status A woman or man in the nursing students are actually being steered away from nursing, told by teachers that they are "too bright to be a nurse"． In fact，(35)the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously they (35) require more nurses. (35)AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care． Usually fatal diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.

(33)

A．Many girls want to become a nurse.

B．Nurses are looked down upon.

C．Nurses are not qualified for the post.

D．Nurses are very short in America.

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第10题

The family in Britain is changing. The once typical British family headed by two parents h

as undergone【B1】______changes during the twentieth century. In particular there has been a rise in the number of single-person households, which【B2】______from 18 to 29 percent of all households between 1971 and 2002. By the year 2020, it is【B3】______that there will be more single people than married people. Fifty years ago this would have been socially【B4】______in Britain. In the past, people got married and stayed married. Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time. Today, peoples【B5】______on marriage are changing. Many couples, mostly in their twenties or thirties, live together without getting married. Only about 60% of these couples will【B6】______get married. In the past, people married before they had children, but now about 40% of children in Britain【B7】______unmarried parents. In 2000, around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of 16 and 59 were living together in Great Britain. Before 1960 this was very【B8】______. People are generally getting married at a later age now and many women do not want to have children immediately. They prefer to【B9】______their jobs and put off having babies until their late thirties. The number of single-parent families is increasing. This is mainly due to more marriages【B10】______divorce, but some women are also choosing to have children as a single parent without being married.

【B1】

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