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As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because______.
A．he lost his self-confidence
B．he was mentally slow
C．his teacher had no confidence in herself
D．his parents expected too much of him
答案
更多“As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because______.A．he lost his self-confidenceB”相关的问题
第1题
As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because ______.
A．he lost his serf-confidence
B．he was mentally retarded
C．his teacher had no confidence in herself
D．his parents expected too much of him
第2题
A.The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
B.The Golden Bough
C.A Boy's Will
D.The Waste Land
第3题
In 1906 the psychologist, Alfred Binet, devised the standard in relation to which intelligence has since been assessed. Binet was asked to find a method of selecting all children in the schools of Paris who should be taken out of ordinary classes and put in special classes for defectives. The problem brought home to him the need for a standard of intelligence, and he hit upon the very simple concept of" mental age".
First, he invented a variety of tests and put large numbers of children of different ages through them. He then found at what age each test was passed by the average child. Binet arranged the various tests in order of difficulty, and used them as a scale by which he could measure every individual. If, for example, a boy aged twelve could only do tests that were passed by the average boy of nine, Binet held that he was three years below average, and that he had a mental age of nine.
The concept of mental age provided Binet, and through him, other psychologists with the required standard. It enabled him to state scores in intelligence tests m terms of norm. At first, it was usual to express the result of a test by the difference between the" mental" and the" chronological" age. Then the boy in the example given would be" three years retarded". Soon, however, the" mental ratio" was introduced; that is to say, the ratio of the mental age to the chronological age. Thus a boy of twelve with mental age of nine has a mental ratio of 0.75.
The mental age was replaced by the intelligence quotient or" I. Q". Clearly, since the mental age of the average child is equal to the chronological age, the average I. Q. is 100.
To judge a child's standard, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by ______.
A．others of the same age
B．older children
C．younger children
D．adults
第4题
In 1906 the psychologist, Alfred Binet(1857—1911), devised the standard in relation to which intelligence has since been assessed. Binet was asked to find a method of selecting all children in the schools of Paris who should be taken out of ordinary classes and put in special classes for defectives. The problem brought home to him the need for a atandard of intelligence, and he hit upon the very simple concept of "mental age".
First of all, he invented a variety of tests and put large numbers of children of different ages through them. He then found at what age each test was passed by the average child. For instance, he found that the average child of seven could count backwards from 20 to 1 and the average child of three could repeat the sentence: "We are going to have a good time in the country." Binet arranged the various tests in order of difficulty, and used them as a scale against which he could measure every individual. If, for example, a boy aged twelve could only do tests that were passed by the average boy of nine, Binet held that he was three years below ave rage, and that he had a mental age of nine.
The concept of mental age provided Binet, and through him, other psychologists, with the required standard. It enabled him to state scores in intelligence tests in terms of a norm. At first, it was usual to express the result of a test by the difference between the "mental" and the "chronological" age. Then the boy in the example given would be "three years retarded". Soon, however, the "mental ratio" was introduced; that is to say, the ratio of the mental age to the chronological age. Thus a boy of twelve with a mental age of nine has a mental ratio of 0.75.
The mental age was replaced by the "intelligence quotient" or "I. Q. '. The "I. Q." is the mental ratio multiplied by 100. For example, a boy of twelve with a mental age of nine has an "I. Q." of 75. Clearly, since the mental age of the average child is equal to the chronological age, the average 'I. Q.' is 100.
In order to judge a child' s intelligence, his marks in a test must be compared with marks gained by
A．thirteen-year-old children
B．children of different ages
C．the same child at different ages
D．other children of the same age
第5题
A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He won't go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.
Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic？" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.
One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His newly-found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit.
He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.
This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.
According to the passage, which statement is NOT true？
A．A child may accept another person's underestimate of his ability.
B．A child may think that he is too stupid to make the most of his mental faculties.
C．A person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.
D．Some old people believe that they are capable of learning anything new.
第6题
A.Alfred’s network gateway will be compromised while the IDS is runnin
B.Alfred’s network may see a decrease in performance as a result of the IDS.
C.Alfred’s proxy server will not function correctly while the IDS is runnin
D.Alfred’s network may be easier to navigate as a result of the IDS implementation.
第9题
Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel？
A．He was from Sweden.
B．He was the inventor of dynamite.
C．He established the prizes in his will.
D．He gave clear instructions on how to select winners.
第10题
King Alfred was honored as
A．the Father of English Poetry.
B．the Father of English Novel.
C．the Father of English Sonnet.
D．the Father of English Prose.
