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听力原文:Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on four legs. Today, whale

听力原文: Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on four legs. Today, whales still have small bones that are the remains of their hind legs, but these bones can only be seen on the inside of the whale. No one knows why whales left the land to live in the water.

However, scientists can imagine that when the whales changed their environment, their bodies underwent a change—taking on a more fish-like appearance. This new form. offered less resistance to the water, enabling the whales to swim faster.

Despite their fish like form, whales are not fish. A whale will drown, just as a man will, if it stays under water too long. When a whale is under water, it closes its nostrils tightly and holds its breath. The air in its lungs becomes very hot and full of water vapor. When the whale rises to the surface and exhales, its hot breath produces a column of water vapor that rises high in the air. A man produces the same effect when he exhales warm air on a cold morning.

Whales are classified as mammals because they bear their young, rather than laying eggs, and because the mother whales give the babies milk. Like other mammals, whales have warm blood. Their blood stays at the same temperature, even when they move from hot to cold water. They keep warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of fat just under their skins. This fat is called blubber, and it is thicker on whales that spend their lives in cold water. Almost all land mammals, except man, have hair on their bodies to keep them warm, but whales, which have very few hairs, are kept warm by their fat.

How does a whale keep itself warm?

A.By its thick layer of fat under its skin.

B.By moving frequently in the water.

C.By adjusting its blood temperature.

D.By taking in hot air.

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更多“听力原文:Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on four legs. Today, whale”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文:What kind of job are you looking for?(A) I am a lawyer. (B) I was sacked last yea

听力原文:What kind of job are you looking for?

(A) I am a lawyer.

(B) I was sacked last year.

(C) Any job concerning finance.

(34)

A.

B.

C.

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第2题

听力原文:W: Did you graduate when your cousin did in 1977?M: No. I finished school two yea

听力原文:W: Did you graduate when your cousin did in 1977?

M: No. I finished school two years before she did.

When did the man graduate?

A.In 1975.

B.In 1977.

C.In 1976.

D.In 1978.

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第3题

听力原文:Not only did the Second World War result in the displacement of millions of innoc
ent civilians, it also caused tremendous political and social change.

(52)

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第4题

听力原文:North Korea says it will not shut down its nuclear program as agreed until the Un
ited States releases millions of dollars frozen in a Macau bank. US officials say that decision is up to Macau. The comments come ahead of Monday's resumption in Beijing on North Korea's nuclear disarmament.

The North Korea has millions of dollars deposited in a Macau bank.

A.正确

B.错误

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第5题

听力原文:To support research and scholarship, the University has a library of two million
books. A high-speed campus network connects thousands of inter-working computers and servers used by staff and students with each other and with the Internet.

Millions of books and an Internet-based campus network are available for the University staff and students.

A.正确

B.错误

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第6题

听力原文:Getting their children into college used to be the goal of millions of Americans.
Nowadays, with the increasing costs of higher education, it has become an even bigger challenge.

(26)

A.Many Americans cannot afford higher education because of the soaring college tuition fees and expenses.

B.Sending their children to college is no longer a bigger challenge for millions of Americans.

C.The American government has set the goal that it will eventually stop funding higher education institutions.

D.Nowadays, American parents have to pay more to send their children to college.

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第7题

听力原文:Nowadays people build ponds mainly for fishing and swimming and for the pleasure

听力原文: Nowadays people build ponds mainly for fishing and swimming and for the pleasure of looking at water. No matter why the pond was built, one thing is certain: All kinds of plants and animals will soon move in.

A pond is a food factory and a restaurant, open 24 hours a day. Millions of plants and animals make the food. Some of the animals in a pond eat nothing but plants. Some eat nothing but other animals. Some eat both plants and animals, depending on what's handy.

As a pond gets older, it gets richer. The mud on the bottom turns black. Millions of dead plants and animals make it black. Pond life depends on death, for dead plants and animals help new ones to grow.

(30)

A.To fish.

B.To swim.

C.To give people the pleasure of looking at water.

D.To produce water power.

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第8题

听力原文:Make millions with no work! Lose 5 kg overnight! Clear your credit history! The s

听力原文: Make millions with no work! Lose 5 kg overnight! Clear your credit history! The secrets to getting hot girls! Get out of debt!

Junk email messages like these, also known as spam, are familiar to anyone with an email account. On average, each email user received 1,300 spam messages last year, and that number is expected to increase to 3,900 by the year 2007.

Junk mail is nothing new. For years, marketing groups have collected consumer information, including addresses and phone numbers, and sold them as lists to interested advertisers. But with junk mail, the high cost of mailing packages to large groups of people kept it down to a manageable level. But with email, anyone With a computer and Internet connection can now send messages around the world for free.

But it's the people who receive spam who wind up paying. It is estimated that spam costs companies millions of dollars every year due to wasted time, connection costs and lost emails.

(33)

A.130.

B.3,900.

C.13,000.

D.1,300.

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第9题

听力原文:The word "okay" is known and used by millions of people all over the world. Still

听力原文: The word "okay" is known and used by millions of people all over the world. Still, language experts do not agree on where it came from. Some say it came from Indian people. When Europeans first came to America, they heard hundreds of different Indian languages. Many were well developed. One tribe especially had a well developed language. They were farmers and fishermen who lived in the rich Mississippi valley in what is now the state of Alabama. When problems arose, the headers of this tribe discussed them with the tribal chief. They sat in a circle and listened to the wisdom of the chief. He heard the different proposals often raising and lowering his head in agreement, and saying, "okeh," meaning, "all is so". The Indian languages have given many words to English. Many American states have Indian names, and so do rivers, streams, mountains, cities and towns.

(30)

A.American Indian.

B.British people.

C.Europeans.

D.African people.

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第10题

听力原文:In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle a

听力原文: In the past two years, millions of Americans have suddenly embraced the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention. Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970, and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today. That's more than two for every three automobiles.

Of course, the bike has been around for more than 150 years, and this isn't America's first bicycle boom. A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897. Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined, and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adult faddists.

Now, national preoccupation with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults. More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults. The year before, only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.

(30)

A.The use of bikes is a new invention in the U.S.

B.Annual bike sales doubled in the 60s in the U.S.

C.The producers made 70 million bikes every year.

D.The number of bikes is two times that of cars in the U.S.

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第11题

听力原文:Millions of people are enrolled in adult education programs across America. Commu

听力原文: Millions of people are enrolled in adult education programs across America. Community collages have become popular and their enrollments have increased rapidly. Large universities are offering more courses in the evenings for adult students. In this way, the demand for more education's being met. One reason for this is that many older people are changing their professions. They are looking for different careers. Another reason is that repair costs have increased. Adults are taking coursas like plumbing and electrical repair. This way they hope that the high costs for repairs can be avoided. Advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in adult education. Engineers, teachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is needed to do their jobs well. Various courses are offered. Computers and business courses are also popular. Some students attend classes to earn degrees. Others take courses, for the knowledge and skills that they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched because of adult education.

(20)

A.They are enrolled in education programs.

B.They are going to cinema.

C.They are going to parties.

D.They are going to gambling.

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