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A.sketch
B. illustrate
C. draw
D. describe
答案
更多“Outline are used most often to ______the contents of long complex papers before the actual writing b…”相关的问题
第1题
第2题
A.preparation outline
B.speaking outline
C.specific outline
D.general outline
第3题
The fine needles are used ______.
A．to make the first rough outline
B．to finish the rough outline
C．to make the approved drawing
D．to ink in the rough outline
第4题
According to the context, the underlined" simple reading"(Para. 1)done by the computer most probably refers to ______ .
A．rending in search of intended information only
B．looking for unexpected information only
C．reading to locate text to be used in teaching
D．reading to set up superior master indexes
第5题
Some of these traditions have been carried over into modem times. A ship is traditionally christened or given its name at the time it is launched into the water. When a ship is christened, it is a tradition to break a bottle across the ship's bowl. This practice began in Britain in the late seventeenth century. Previously, an official would sip wine from a "standing cup," a large loving cup made of precious metal, then pour out the remaining wine onto the deck or over the ship's bow. The cup was then tossed overboard. This practice soon became too costly and a net was used to catch the cup so it could be re-used at other launchings. Wine was the traditional liquid used to christen a ship, although other liquids were used such as whiskey, brandy and water. At the close of the nineteenth century champagne became the popular liquid with which to christen a ship. However, during prohibition in America, ships were christened with water.
Ships' sponsors were generally royalty or senior naval officers. In the nineteenth century, women became ship sponsors for the first time. Women sponsored ships more and more frequently, although it was not the rule. The actual physical process of launching a new ship from a building site to the water involved one of three principal methods. Oldest, most familiar and most widely used, was the "end-on" launch in which the vessel slid, usually stern first, down an inclined slipway. The "side launch," whereby the ship entered the water broadside, came into nineteenth-century use on inland waters, rivers and lakes. It was given major impetus in America by the World War II building program. Another method involved ships built in basins or graving docks, which were floated by admitting water into the dock. The commissioning ceremony then completed the cycle from christening and launching, to full status for active service.
Why did the author write the passage？
A．To outline history.
B．To outline modern practices.
C．To explain traditions.
D．To explain a birth cycle.
第6题
The basic drawing then has to be colored in, using the same method but with non-poisonous paint now replacing the ink. The average tattoo contains four or five colors, each injected with a separate instrument. How many needles are used each time will depend on the area to be covered, but it is possible to use as many as ten or twelve, giving up to 3,000 injections a minute. Filling in is a lengthier process than outlining, and, since most people find half an hour under the needles quite enough, a major tattoo can take a number of visits to complete. Every visit will leave the skin sere and stinging, and to prevent infection the area is finally treated with an antiseptic cream and covered with a dressing. After a few days it finally heals over, leaving the new tattoo clearly visible under the skin.
And there it stays, for, as those who get tattooed and then third better of it soon discover, getting rid of the tattoo is a far more difficult business than getting it. The tattooist is powerless to undo what he has done and can only refer unhappy customers to their doctors who, no matter how sympathetic, are able to offer little encouragement. Removing a tattoo, if it can be done at all, has to be by one of two methods, neither of them pleasant or even completely satisfactory, The first is by surgery and skin replacement, an operation which leaves permanent marks. The other possibility is to re-tat-too over the offending design with a special acidbased substance which absorbs the colors as it goes. This is a painful and lengthy process which, though less expensive than private surgery, is still quite costly." Tattooing is a thorn in the side of the medical profession", is the view of one Harley Street skin specialist. He receives a constant stream of enquiries about removal, but in most cases the expense and discomfort of having it done make people decide to go on living with their unwanted designs." Patients have to want it very much go to through with it ," he says. "Those who do are usually the ones who find that they are refused jobs, or cannot get advancement because their hands are decorated."
This is such a common event that responsible tattooists refuse to work on areas which cannot normally be covered up." The trouble is that most people don’t think about it until it’s too late." says one tattooist who had his own hands mooed some years ago, and freely admits to regretting it." I realize now that it looks in bad taste."
The fine needles are used ______ .
A．to make the first rough outline
B．to finish the rough outline
C．to make the approved drawing
D．to ink in the rough outline
第7题
听力原文：W: Hi, Peter. Nice to meet you!
M: Hi. You are？
W: I'm Lisa, [22] a good friend of your young sister Alice. I used to go to your home when you were still home.
M: Yeah, Lisa, I remember, the active girl usually in red. Nice to meet you, too.
W: [22] Alice told me I might meet you here, but I didn't expect it so soon.
M: When did you come here？
W: A couple of days ago. Today I just had my first class.
M: How was your first class？
W: Well, I got lost and I was late as the class was moved to another building.
M: Don't worry about it.[25] It was a freshman class, so I'm sure you weren't the only person who was late. The first day is just going over the syllabus and finding out what will be expected of the students. Still, if you don't want to sit in the front, [23] you'd better go there early to find a seat since the classroom usually fills up.
W: Thank you for telling me. Where are you going？
M: I have an appointment with my advisor. I've been behind in my research for the fellowship, and [24] I am supposed to have an outline ready by today!
W: Oh! What are you going to do？
M: [24] I'll come up with a short outline after biology class and promised him a complete outline early next week. That reminds me. I've got to run. See you later !
W: Ok. Good luck!
M: Ah, yes, I'll call you later when I'm free. What's your phone number？
W: 8887777, easy to remember. Hurry up! Bye!
(4)
A．Relatives.
B．Schoolmates.
C．Former classmates.
D．Good Friends.
第8题
The Art of Public Speaking
Think what might happen if you tried to build a house without a floor plan or an architect's blueprint. You build the kitchen next to the driveway to make it convenient for carrying in groceries. But the dining room turns up at the other end of the house. When you cook and serve a meal, you have to run with the plates to keep the food from getting cold. You put the bathroom at the head of the stairs to make it accessible to visitors. But the door opens in such a way that the unwary guest is catapulted down the steps. Plans and blueprints are essential to architecture. So, too, are outlines essential to effective speeches. An outline is like a blueprint for your speech. By outlining, you make sure that related items are together, that ideas flow from one to another, that the structure of your speech will stand up -- and not collapse. Probably you will use two kinds of outlines for your speeches -- one very detailed, for the planning stage, and one very brief, for the delivery of the speech.
The Preparation Outline
The preparation outline is just what its name implies -- an outline that helps you prepare the speech. Writing a preparation outline means actually putting your speech together. It is the stage at which you decide what you will say in the introduction, how you will organize the main points and supporting materials in the body of the speech, and what you will say in the conclusion.
Now let us look at the guidelines for the outline. The specific purpose statement should be a separate unit that comes before the text of the outline itself. Including the specific purpose in the outline makes it easier to assess how well you have constructed the speech to accomplish your purpose. Some teachers prefer that the central idea be given immediately after the purpose statement. Others prefer that it be given and identified in the text of the outline itself. If you label the parts of your speech, you will be sure that you indeed have an introduction and conclusion and have accomplished the essential objectives of each. Usually the names of the speech parts are placed in the middle of the page or in the far lei1 margin. They are technical labels only and are not included in the system of symbolization used to identify main points and supporting materials. In the most common system of outlining, main points are identified by Roman numerals and are indented (首行缩进) equally so as to be aligned (对齐) down the page. Sub-points are identified by capital letters and are also indented equally so as to be aligned with each other.
Once you have organized the body of your speech, you should have identified the main points. You need only flesh out your outline with sub-points, as necessary, to support the main points. But suppose, as sometimes happens, you find yourself with a list of statements and are not sure which are main points, which are sub-points, and so forth. Such a list might look like this:
There were 13 people at the Last Supper-Jesus and his 12 disciples.
One of the most common sources of superstition is number.
In the United States, 13 is often omitted in the floor numbering of hotels and skyscrapers.
The number 13 has meant bad luck as long as anyone can remember.
Which statement is the main point？ The second statement is the main point, which is broader in scope than any of the other statements. This would be one of the main ideas of your speech. The fourth statement is the sub-point; it immediately supports the main point. The other two statements are sub-sub-points; they illustrate the sub-point. Rearranged properly, they look like this:
A. One of the most common sources of superstition is numbers.
a. The number 13 has meant bad luck as long as anyone can remember.
1. There were 13 people at the Last Supp
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
第9题
听力原文：W: Hi, John. Nice to meet you.
M: Hi. You are...？
W: I'm Mary. Don't you remember me？ Your younger sister Susan is my good friend. I used to go to your home when you were still home.
M: Yeah, yeah. I remember, Mary, the active girl usually in red. Nice to meet you, too.
W: Susan told me I might meet you here, but I didn't expect it so soon.
M: When did you come here？
W: A couple of days ago. I've just been here for no longer than a week. Today I just had my first class.
M: How was your first class？
W: Well, I got lost and I was totally late!
M: Don't worry about it. It was a freshman class, so I'm sure that you weren't the only person who was late!
W: Yeah, the class was moved to another building, so I was late. But I don't think I missed much though.
M: Yeah, the first day is just going over the syllabus and finding out what will be expected of the students. Still, if you don't want to sit in the front, you'd better go there early to find a seat since the classroom usually fills up.
W: Thank you for telling me. Where are you going？
M: I have an appointment with my advisor. He is going to be mad at me because I am behind in my research for the fellowship! I'm supposed to have an outline ready by today!
W: Uh oh! What are you going to do？
M: I'll promise him a complete outline early next week. Luckily, I know something about this subject already, so I can whip together a short outline after biology class. That reminds me. I've got to run. See you later!
W: OK. Good luck!
M: Ah, yes, I'll call you later when I'm free. What's your phone number？
W: 555-8888, easy to remember. Hurry up! Bye!
(23)
A．Fellow students.
B．Former classmates.
C．Relatives.
D．Friends.
第10题
阅读材料，回答题。
The New Technology Application
On a more mundane level, third-generation mobile telephones, despite all the delays and the billions squandered on 3G licenses by telecom firms, are still expected to offer consumers high-speed, always on mobile internet access, complete with video, in the next few years.Rapidly proliferating "WiFi" networks already offer wireless access on a local basis. Tiny tracking chips called radio-frequency identification devices are being used as pet passports.Soon they will be small, powerful and cheap enough to be implanted into everything form. humans to milkcartons recording and transmitting real-time medical data, or serving as a form. of inventory control.Sensors of every kind, including video cameras, should also become much smaller and cheaper.Forrester Research, a technology consultancy, predicts that 14 billion such devices will be connected to the internet by 2005.
How rapidly such new technology is introduced will depend on a number of factors the state of the economy, the supply of investment capital and the appetite of consumers for new products or services ! Fortunes will be made and lost many times over.But whatever happens, the power of computing and communications look set to continue to grow, and its price to fall, at a steady rate for the next few decades.That will make it possible, at least in rich countries, to record most human interactions, wherever and whenever they take place, and to store and analyze this ocean of data at low cost.
For the sake of argument, this survey will assume that we are heading towards a networked society of ubiquitous, mobile Communication capable of constant monitoring.Whether this arrives in 20,30 or 40 years does not really matter.The point is that the destination seems not merely possible, but probable, so it is not too
soon to ask: What do we want this technology to do？
The internet has already thrown up a host of legal and political conundrums, but, these are only a small foretaste of the dilemmas about privacy, security, intellectual property and the nature of government itself that will have to be faced over the coming decades.The debate has already begun. This survey will outline some of main issues, and speculate on the way they are likely to go.
Radio-frequency identification devices__________. 查看材料
A.are being used to offer wireless access
B.are usually used to offer high-speed， mobile internet access
C.are already cheap enough to be used as passports
D.ale expected to be used as a means to control inventory
