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A country's trade balance mainly depends on its ______.
A．domestic savings.
B．domestic investment.
C．the country's production capacity.
D．the country's interest rate.
答案
更多“A country's trade balance mainly depends on its ______.A．domestic savings.B．domestic inves”相关的问题
第1题
A.direct trade
B.indirect trade
C.transit trade
D.multilateral trade
第2题
A.war
B.balance
C.surplus
D.deficit
第3题
Which of the following is not true of forfaiting？ ______.
A．Forfaiting is a form. of trade finance with recourse
B．Forfaiting is the act of purchasing an exporter's receivables (the amount the importer owes the exporter) at a discount by paying cash
C．The forfeiter takes over the buyer risk
D．The purchase is usually guaranteed by a bank in the buyer's country
第4题
？Read the article below about the Import-Export Balance.
？For each question (31-40), write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet,
The advantages of international trade are obvious. Trading with other nations can also pose problems if a country's imports and exports do not balance out, though. (31) deciding whether a balance does or does not exist, economists use two measures: balance of trade and balance of payments.
The total economic value of all products imported (32) a country compared to the total economic value of ail other products exported out of the country is that nation's balance of trade. Relatively small imbalances in the value of imports and exports for a country are quite common and (33) very important.
However, sometimes a country's trade imbalance can be very large. For example, Japan exports goods and services equal (34) about 15 percent of everything it manufactures. However, it only needs to import goods and services equal to around 5 percent (35) what it manufactures at home. The difference amounts (36) a trade surplus (a positive balance of trade) of several billion dollars each year.
Japan is generally content (37) its trade imbalance, because it results (38) more money flowing into the country than flowing out. However, some of its trading partners are not. For the last several years, the United States has been importing more than it exports, resulting in a trade deficit (a negative balance of trade). (39) a result, more money is leaving the United States (40) entering it.
(31)
第5题
Which of the following about Britain's wealth is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Britain's wealth is entirely produced and consumed within its borders.
B．Britain is more dependent upon trade than any other country in the world.
C．Britain manufactures more than it needs for home consumption.
D．Britain's wealth lies only in what it can manufacture.
第6题
第7题
A Country's Standard of Living
The " standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living, ______(51) , depends on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth"______(52) this sense is not money, for we do riot live on money ______(53) on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of______(54) have an effect on one another. Wealth depends______(55 ) a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile (肥沃的) soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources______(56) the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-off_____(57) the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and______(58) this and other reasons was______(59) to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and______(60) from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed_____(61) its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade. ______(62) , Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on______(63) grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus (过剩的) manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would______(64 ) be lacking. A country's wealth is, therefore, much______(65) by its manufacturing capacity provided (如果) that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
A．however
B．furthermore
C．similarly
D．therefore
第8题
根据以下材料，回答题
A Country"s Standard of Living
The "standard of living" of any country means the average person"s share of the goods and services the country produces. A country"s standard of living， therefore __________ （51） first on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this __________ （52） is not money， for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing， and "services" such as transport and entertainment.
A country"s capacity to __________ （53） wealth depends upon many factors， most of __________ （54）have an effect on one another. Wealth depends __________ （55） a great extent upon a country"s natural resources. Some regions of the word are well supplied with coal and minerals， and have fertile （肥沃的）soil and a favorable climate; other regions __________ （56） none of them. Next to natural resources comes the ability to __________ （57） them to use. China is perhaps as rich as the USA in natural resources， but suffered for many years __________ （58） civil and external wars. And for this and other __________ （59） was unable to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditionsand __________ （60） from foreign invasionsenable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily， and to produce more __________ （61） than another country equally well favored by nature but less well ordered.
A country"s standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and __________ （62） within its own borders， but also upon what is directly produced through intemational trade. For example， Britain"s wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural __________ （63） would be much less if she had to dependonly on those grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus （过剩的 ） manufactured goods to be Waded abroad for the agricultural products __________ （64）would otherwise be lacking. A country"s wealth is， therefore， much influenced by its manufacturing capacity， __________ （65） that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
回答（51）题 查看材料
A.calls
B.gets
C.depends
D.takes
第9题
When importing goods into any country, a company must be totally familiar with the customs operations of the importing country. In this context, "customs" refers to the country's import and export procedures and restrictions, not its cultural aspects. The primary duties of the US Customs Service, for example, are "the assessment and collection of all duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise, the enforcement of customs and related laws, and the administration of certain navigation laws and treaties". As a major enforcement organization, it "combats smuggling and frauds on the revenue and enforces the regulations of numerous other Federal agencies at port of entry and along the land sea borders of the United States". An importer needs to know how to clear goods, the duties that must be paid, and special laws that exist.
When merchandise reaches the port of entry, the importer must file documents with customs officials in which a tentative value and tariff classification are assigned to the merchandise. The US govemment has over 10 000 tariff classifications, and about 60% of them are subject to interpretation. That is, a particular product could fit more than one classification. In these cases, customs officials examine the goods to determine whether there are any restrictions on their importation. If there are none, the importer pays the duty and the goods are released. The amount of the duty depends on the product's country of origin, the type of product, and other factors.
A broker or other import consultant can help an importer minimize import duties by doing the following :
(1) Valuing products in such a way that they qualify for more favorable duty treatment. Different product categories have different duties. Finished goods usually have a higher duty than do parts and components.
(2)Qualifying for duty refunds through drawback provision. Some exporters use in their manufacturing process imported parts and components on which they paid a duty. In the United States, the drawback provision allows exporters to apply for a refund of 99% of the duty on the imported goods, provided the goods are used in the manufacture of goods that are exported.
(3) Deferring duties by using bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones. Companies do not have to pay duties on imports stored in bonded warehouses and foreign trade zones until the goods are removed for sale or used in a manufacturing process.
(4) Limiting liability by properly marking an import's country of origin. Governments assess duties on imports based in part on the country of origin, a lower duty on an import may be had by ensuring that the import's country of origin is accurate. In the United States, if an article or its container is not properly marked when it enters the country, a marking duty equal to 10% of the customs value of the article is assessed.
A direct identification drawback is permitted on imported merchandise that is actually used to manufacture goods for export, provided the imported goods are not used for final consumption domestically and are exported within a certain period of the import date. Sometimes domestic merchandise is substituted for merchandise that was imported for eventual export, in which case substitution drawback is permitted for duties on the imported merchandise.
Questions for reading :
第10题
A Country's Standard of Living
The "standard of living" of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services the country produces. A country's standard of living,(51), depends first and(52)on its capacity to produce wealth. "Wealth" in this sense is not money, for we do not live on money(53)on things that money can buy: "goods" such as food and clothing, and "services" such as transport and "entertainment".
A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of(54)have an effect on one another. Wealth depends(55)a great extent upon a country's natural resources. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.
Next to natural resources(56)the ability to turn them to use. China is perhaps as well-off(57)the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from civil and external wars, and(58)this and other reasons was(59)to develop her resources. Sound and stable political conditions, and(60)from foreign invasions, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country equally well favoured by nature but less well ordered.
A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and consumed(61)its own borders, but also upon what is directly produced through international trade.(62), Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much less if she had to depend only on(63)grown at home. Trade makes it possible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would(64)be lacking. A country's wealth is, therefore, much influenced by its manufacturing capacity,(65)that other countries can be found ready to accept its manufactures.
A．however
B．furthermore
C．similarly
D．therefore
