Pain All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have - 试题答案网问答

第1题

PainAll of US have felt pain. We have headaches. Some of US suffer pain rarely cut ourselv

Pain

All of US have felt pain. We have headaches. Some of US suffer pain rarely cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely.(1).

Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know, if we have hurt ourselves. It is our body's warning system.(2).

Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines. Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains(3)But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.

Scientists have signals learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals.(4)Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow. The first message is the warning signal. It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second. In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured.(5)It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.

A. And others have painful attacks all the time.

B. These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊髓) to the brain, and back down again.

C. It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.

D. They knew little about the process of pain itself.

E. The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.

F. And they send the second, slower message of pain to the brain.

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第2题

根据下面短文内容，回答题。 PainAll of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have be

根据下面短文内容，回答题。

Pain

All of us have felt pain. We have cut ourselves. We have been burned. Or we have had headaches. Some of us suffer pain rarely pain rarely. __________ (46)

Pain can take complete control of our body and mind, making it impossible to move and even to think. Yet we need pain. Without it, we would not know if we have hurt ourselves. It is our body&39;s warning system.__________ (47)

Pain is the most common reason we go to a doctor. It is the most common reason we take medicines.

Until recently, however, most doctors knew of only a few drugs that stopped some pains.__________ (48)

But new knowledge about the process of pain is helping them to control pain better.

Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals.__________(49) Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.

The first message is the warning signal. It moves at a speed of 30 meters a second. In less than a second, the brain understands that part of the body is hurt and how badly it is injured. __________ (50)It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.

第46题___________ 查看材料

A.And others have painful attacks all the time

B.These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area， up the spinal cord （脊髓） to the brain， and back down again

C.It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it

D.They knew little about the process of pain itself

E.The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second，

F.And they send the second， slower message of pain to t.he brain

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第3题

___________ 查看材料A.And others have painful att

___________ 查看材料

A.And others have painful attacks all the time.

B.These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area， up the spinal cord （脊髓） to the brain， and back down again.

C.It tells us that we are injured and should do something about it.

D.They knew little about the process of pain itself.

E.The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second，

F.And they send the second， slower message of pain to t.he brain.

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第4题

The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on bot

h inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.

But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle fight through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.

The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.

The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to______

A．stay relaxed

B．avoid pain

C．stand torture

D．feel pain

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第5题

Since pleasure is the first good and natural to us, for this very reason we do not choose

every pleasure, but sometimes we pass over many pleasures, when greater discomfort accrues to us as the result of them; and similarly we think many pains better than pleasures, since a greater pleasure comes to us when we have endured pains for a long time. Every pleasure then because of its natural kinship to us is good, yet not every pleasure is to be chosen; even as every pain is also an evil, yet not all are always of a nature to be avoided. Yet by a scale of comparison and by the consideration of advantages and disadvantages we must form. our judgement on all these matters. For the good on certain occasions we treat as bad, and conversely the bad as good.

We must consider that of desires some are natural, others vain, and of the natural some are necessary and others merely natural; and of the necessary some are necessary for happiness, others for the repose of the body, and others for very life.

Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man curbs these, he can win for himself' the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a craving which is easily dispelled, when the object is hard to procure or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imaginings of the man.

The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honour and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shah obey her if we fulfil the necessary desires and also the natural, if they bring no harm to us, but sternly reject the harmful. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.

Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.

What does "greater discomfort accrues to us" in Paragraph 1 mean here？

A．We get greater discomfort over a period of time.

B．We are tortured by greater discomfort.

C．Greater discomfort exists in our body.

D．Greater discomfort makes us miserable.

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第6题

If you start each day desperately wishing for an extra hour in bed, the following is likel

y to leave you feeling even more bad-tempered. Scientists have identified a "sleepless elite" — small group of people for whom a lie-in is a waste of time. Rather than being tired, bad-tempered under-achievers, they are an energetic, outgoing and optimistic group who can happily and healthily get by on just four or five shut-eye a night. If that were not irritating enough, they tend to be slim, able to hold down two jobs at the same time, and breeze through their extra-long days without needing caffeine pick-me-ups(咖啡因提神物)or cat naps. Working out how the gene cuts sleep without any obvious impact on health could help in the design of drugs us all a few extra hours in our day. The bad news is that while many of us get by on a few hours sleep a night, just one to three people in 100 qualify to be part of the sleepless elite. The research team is now appealing for members of the lucky group to come forward to allow their DNA to be studied. University of California researcher Ying-Hui Fu said: " My long term goal is to someday learn enough so we can manipulate the sleep pathways without damaging our health. Everybody can use more waking hours, even if you just watch movies. " Many of those who have already volunteered share fascinating characteristics. They are thinner than average, relentlessly upbeat(兴奋)and seem to have a high tolerance for physical pain and psychological set-backs. Researcher Dr. Christopher Jones told the Wall Street Journal: " Typically, at the end of a long-structured phone interview, they will admit they have been texting and surfing the Internet and doing cross-word puzzles at the same time, all on less than six hours of sleep. "

Which of the following could be the title of this passage？

A．The Sleepless Elite.

B．The Impact of Sleep on Health.

C．A New Research on Sleep.

D．Manipulation of Sleep Pathways.

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第7题

My pain ______ obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me

pitifully, "Are you feeling all right？"

A．must be

B．could be

C．must have been

D．could have been

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第8题

Biologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals: the ability t

o laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, we enjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process, laughter does not seem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divided world, laughter is a unifying force. Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues. Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may be plagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability to laugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all human qualities: a sense of humor. Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. This can best be seen from the world-wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films. The little man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we come from. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, "Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way."

A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from a relined tinkle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helps us to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanatics appear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really far removed from comedy, so we never get a lopsided view of things.

This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and suffering are so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usually enough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satirical accounts of somber political e vents redress the balance. They take the wind out of pompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. They enable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd. We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels. The Lilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which end to break an egg. We laugh because we are meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too. It is no wonder that in totalitarian regimes any satire against the establishment is wholly banned. It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish in totalitarian regimes.

The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality because it is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness. Courage, determination, initiative--these are qualities we share with other forms of life. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goals of life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.

The most important of all human qualities is______.

A．a sense of humor

B．a sense of satire

C．a sense of laughter

D．a sense of history

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第9题

Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain mea sickness.

We fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We dont understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.~

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第10题

When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that ______.A．Indians are not at al

When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that ______.

A．Indians are not at all afraid of pain

B．people may be senseless of pain

C．some people are able to handle pain

D．Fakirs have magic to put needles fight through their arms

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